The chapters by Seth Holmes provide accounts of indirect violence, and the illegalization of migrants which supports Nevins argument that violence against immigrants are normalized. Nevins argues this violence is normalized in our society because it is indirect. He discusses how direct/physical violence attracts scrutiny. However, when the violence is indirect and structural it has no clear perpetrator allowing it to be dismissed and normalized. Seth Holmes confirms this statement in the writing piece How the Poor Suffer, he talks about the extreme labor work that migrants undergo and how the pain and suffering is an example of structural violence. “Structural violence is manifested as social inequalities and hierarchies, often along social