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Adopted by Great Britain, their form of common law

Constitutional: establishes basic character, concepts and principles of government, its organization, individual rights and privileges. Outlines duties of branches
Federalism:
Bill of Rights:
Common law: Discovered law because magistrates discovered solutions to disputes by looking to situations in the past. Inductive. Laws because they have always been laws.
Equity law: decisions of chancery court were made on the basis of fairness. Equity law begins where common law stops. Laws designed to address justice without criminal intent. (fairness)
Administrative law: Rules that govern industry.
Ex. FCC
Statutory law: Created by government rep. Written law formally enacted by city, county, state and federal legislative bodies.
Executive orders- orders from executive branch
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Freedom of speech, press, religion, petition, assembly
Laws establish boundaries and allow for punishment of violators, they limit government power, and establish fundamental rights/liberties. They carry sanctions. Policy is adopted to achieve a social goal,they lack sanctions. Laws are passed in the U.S. to support policy.
FCC- Federal Communication Commission is an IRA.
Directed by five commissioners appointed by the President/confirmed by the senate for 5 year terms creates laws, administers law, establishes policy
Congress creates FCC
A party would appeal an FCC ruling at the Federal Court of appeals for District of Columbia. 6. Jurisdiction-
States
District of Columbia
Federal
Military
U.S. territories
There are appellate and trial

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