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Study Habits

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International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy

2007, 7, 3, 381-391

Factors that affect decision making: gender and age differences
María L. Sanz de Acedo Lizárraga*1, María T. Sanz de Acedo Baquedano1, y María Cardelle-Elawar2
1 2

Universidad Pública de Navarra, España

Arizona State University West, USA

ABSTRACT
In this study, the influence of gender and age in the importance allocated to several factors in the decision process was investigated from a naturalistic perspective. For this purpose, the Decision-Making Questionnaire, DMQ was administered to a sample of 589 participants (294 men and 295 women) of ages between 18-80 years old, who were grouped into three developmental stages: youths 18-25 years (n= 207; 97 men and 110 women); adults 26-65 years (n= 205; 110 men and 95 women), and retired persons 66-80 years (n= 177; 87 men and 90 women). The statistical analyses revealed significant differences due both to gender and age in participants’ perception of the factors that determine their decision processes. Keywords: Decision-making, Decision task, Gender, Age.

RESUMEN
En este estudio se investigó, desde el enfoque naturalista, la influencia que tienen el sexo y la edad en la importancia que se otorga a ciertos factores en el proceso de decisión. A tal fin, se aplicó el Cuestionario de Toma de Decisiones (CTD) a una muestra formada por 589 participantes (294 hombres, 295 mujeres) de edades comprendidas entre 18 y 80 años, agrupados en tres etapas evolutivas: jóvenes, de 18 a 25 años (n= 207: hombres 97, mujeres 110); adultos, de 26 a 65 años (n= 205: hombres 110, mujeres 95) y jubilados, de 66 a 80 años (n= 177: hombres 87, mujeres 90). Los análisis estadísticos revelaron que existen diferencias significativas debidas al sexo y a la edad en la percepción que los sujetos tienen de los factores que determinan sus decisiones.

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