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Succession Planning

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Running Head: Developing Leadership Capital

Succession Planning: The Critical Challenge for Law Enforcement of Developing Leadership Capital in the 21st Century
Kelly Hedum
University of Central Florida

Abstract
Succession planning is a critical leadership tool for ensuring organizational growth and continuity by eliminating substantial gaps in institutional memory, knowledge, and leadership through strategic placement of key personnel. One of the greatest challenges facing many organizations in the 21st century is how to affect a well designed change of leadership while maintaining organizational continuity and meeting or exceeding organizational goals. Current research suggests that many organizations will experience a leadership transition crisis in the absence of the implementation of a well designed, functional succession plan for the future. The purpose of this paper is to examine the leadership concept of succession planning and discuss two theories, trait theory and path-goal theory, and their relationship to the succession planning process. Succession planning is a six step process. Three important dimensions critical to succession planning as a leadership development tool include evaluating the future needs of the organization, the identification and development of leadership talent, and the ability to identify and implement results. Historically, succession planning is not part of an assigned role or task in a police agency and tends to get overlooked. Based on the literature, leadership succession in law enforcement will present a crisis for agencies. As these assertions are explored, the following research questions are proposed for future study: Will law enforcement agencies recognize and respond to the looming crisis presented by the loss of human capital in their organizational hierarchies? Are law enforcement agencies, which

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