...In 1493, Columbus brought sugar across the Atlantic to the West Indies. Although commercial shipments of sugar had arrived in England since 1317, in the late 1600s and 1700s sugar growing had a firm grasp in the Caribbean. Ideal cultivating conditions, raving consumers, and a profit-centered market were the driving forces behind the sugar trade. Newly discovered and settled lands in the western hemisphere satisfied all sugar’s growing needs. Most English commoners had no idea what sugar was, let alone what it tasted like. The mass production of sugar shocked the English market as production rose from 4.6lbs to 16.2lbs over seventy years. As competition increased, mercantilism came into play as companies looked to cut any expenses to increase profit margins, resulting in the mass use of slaves. The New World was perfectly qualified for growing sugar cane. The West Indies had the precise climate and precipitation levels for the crop, and the soil was full of nutrients specific to the crop’s needs. When the triangular slave trade was established, nearly free workers came from Africa for the labor-intensive plant. Raw goods from the colonies were sent to England to be manufactured, which in turn were used to purchase slaves from Africa. These manufactured goods could be anything from a “cheap sort of firearms”(Campbell) to “glass beads”(Campbell), all of low quality and not really an expense (costing around £14 per slave) to those purchasing slaves. Slaves could be sold for £32 in...
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...Revolutionary Era DBQ Around 1763, Britain was in immense debt from the 7 Years War (French and Indian War). They were looking for ways to make revenue and they decided that colonists were responsible to help them. Britain started taxing colonists by enacting many different acts until 1776. Colonists did not think very highly of these taxations and believed it was an infringement of their rights to tax them without their consent. Eventually, Colonists became so resistant to British Rule, that the Independence Movement was started. Many influencers of the time, were spreading the word to persuade all of America towards cutting ties with Britain. There were several acts that colonists did not favor, thus strengthening their resentment towards Britain. Acts affecting trade imposed by the British, had the most significant impact on Colonial America, and in turn led to the Independence Movement. Thomas Paine, a British immigrant wrote a pamphlet in 1776 titled “Common Sense” regarding why he believes America should break away from Britain. Paine believes it is a disadvantage to depend on Britain because they will be dragged into any of Britain’s affairs and wars. Thomas also states that they will strongly benefit from this because they can trade with whomever they would like, importing and exporting would be much...
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...APUSH Study Guide 8 A weak Confederacy and the Constitution, 1776-1790 Themes/Constructs: The federal Constitution represented a moderately conservative reaction against the democratilizing effects of the Revolution and the Articles of Confederation. The American Revolution was not a radical transformation like the French or Russian revolutions, but it produced political innovations and some social change in the direction of greater equality and democracy. The American Revolution did not overturn the social order, but it did produce substantial changes in social customs, political institutions, and ideas about society and government. Among the changes were the separation of church and state in some places, the abolition of slavery in the North, written political constitutions, and a shift in political power from the eastern seaboard toward the frontier. The first weak government, the Articles of Confederation, was unable to exercise real authority, although it did successfully deal with the western lands issue. The Confederation’s weakness in handling foreign policy, commerce and the Shays Rebellion spurred the movement to alter the Articles. Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional Convention created a charter for a whole new government. In a series of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, the protection for property, while still upholding republican...
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...AP World History Survival Guide Name ________________________________ Teacher __________________________ Block _________________ Table of Contents | Pages | AP World History Overview | 3 – 7 | The AP Exam | 3 | World Regions | 4 – 5 | Five Course Themes | 6 | Four Historical Thinking Skills | 7 | Essays Overview | 8 - 15 | Document-based Question (DBQ) | 8 – 12 | Change and Continuity over Time (CCOT) | 13 – 15 | Comparative Essay | 16 – 18 | Released Free Response Questions | 19 – 20 | AP Curriculum Framework | 21 – 38 | Period 1 (Up to 600 B.C.E.)—5% | 21 – 22 | Period 2 (600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.)—15% | 23 – 25 | Period 3 (600 to 1450)—20% | 26 – 28 | Period 4 (1450 to 1750)—20% | 29 – 31 | Period 5 (1750 to 1900)—20% | 32 – 35 | Period 6 (1900 to the present)—20% | 36 – 38 | Help with Some Confusing Subjects | 39 – 43 | Chinese Dynasties | 39 | Political, Economic, and Social Systems | 40 | Religions | 41 | Primary Sources | 42 | “Must Know” Years | 43 | * Many of the guidelines in this study packet are adapted from the AP World History Course Description, developed by College Board. The AP Exam Purchasing and taking the AP World History exam are requirements of the course. This year, the AP World History exam will be administered on: ___________________________________________ Format I. Multiple...
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...AP World History Survival Guide Name ________________________________ Teacher __________________________ Block _________________ Table of Contents | Pages | AP World History Overview | 3 – 7 | The AP Exam | 3 | World Regions | 4 – 5 | Five Course Themes | 6 | Four Historical Thinking Skills | 7 | Essays Overview | 8 - 15 | Document-based Question (DBQ) | 8 – 12 | Change and Continuity over Time (CCOT) | 13 – 15 | Comparative Essay | 16 – 18 | Released Free Response Questions | 19 – 20 | AP Curriculum Framework | 21 – 38 | Period 1 (Up to 600 B.C.E.)—5% | 21 – 22 | Period 2 (600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.)—15% | 23 – 25 | Period 3 (600 to 1450)—20% | 26 – 28 | Period 4 (1450 to 1750)—20% | 29 – 31 | Period 5 (1750 to 1900)—20% | 32 – 35 | Period 6 (1900 to the present)—20% | 36 – 38 | Help with Some Confusing Subjects | 39 – 43 | Chinese Dynasties | 39 | Political, Economic, and Social Systems | 40 | Religions | 41 | Primary Sources | 42 | “Must Know” Years | 43 | * Many of the guidelines in this study packet are adapted from the AP World History Course Description, developed by College Board. The AP Exam Purchasing and taking the AP World History exam are requirements of the course. This year, the AP World History exam will be administered on: ___________________________________________ Format I. Multiple...
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