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Summary Of George Washington Williams Letter To The King Of Belgium

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About the Author: George Washington Williams wrote this letter to the King of Belgium. He was born to a free black family in Pennsylvania in 1849 (O’Connor 1). He served in the Union army, served as a pastor, studied law, and was a part of the Ohio legislature, to name a few things he did in his life (Andrea 309). To say the least, Williams was a man of many talents with an incredible background and was recognized by many important people. Williams’ interest of the Congo started when Chester B. Arthur introduced him to Henry Sanford, who was a friend of King Leopold of Belgium (Andrea 309). Williams traveled to the Congo, which was under the hold of Leopold, for six months while he was traveling Africa.

Historical Context: This letter was written in 1890, after Williams’ six month trip to Africa. During this time period, much of Africa was being imperialized by European countries in order to gain land for crops and materials. The Belgians, under the rule of King Leopold II, occupied the Congo Basin in central Africa (Bulliet 679). The Berlin Conference in 1884 was a gathering of leaders from different European countries in order …show more content…
He shows the King’s mistreatment towards the natives by first naming multiple ways the King discriminated the natives, then later listing his accusations against the King for his poor leadership. In the beginning of the letter, WIlliams writes about how high of expectations he had for the Congo Free State, which he had heard from friends and the claims of the King and his government. Later, he explains how he was greatly disappointed when he saw the treatment of the natives, and how false the King’s projection of his colony was. Williams builds both of these arguments throughout the letter, and creates a sense of hatred against the government running the Congo Free

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