...In this short video John Green talks about changes that came about from the old world to the new. He does this referencing a history book by Alfred Cosby Jr. known as “The Columbian Exchange”. The Columbian Exchange is biological and cultural exchanges between the Old world and New world. There are many exchanges ranging from plants to technology. “While native people, plants, and animals were being displaced in the Americas, the rest of the world was benefitting from American imports, especially foods like maize, tomatoes, potatoes, pineapple, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and manioc.” Some social effects of the Columbian Exchange in the New World were the advancement in agricultural production and increased mortality rates are just two examples...
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...sailors were competing to discover the new world and start the global exchange process. Therefore, the historians today label it as the “Age of Discovery.” In the age of discovery, Europe was in search of water path to India because the Persian society had conquered the road path known as the “Silk Road” and blocked the exchange between...
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...the air. Breathing in the air caused death among his people, it also would cause them to get sick. The Spanish started this force labor because they found the mine, which was full of sliver. The only problem is that they needed people to move the silver out of the mine so they could trade it with other European countires. It seem like they were trying to take over the Andes. Well, Guarache didn’t like that because it seem like his people were going in the mind and some of them were dying and even getting sick, also the people who heard about doing force labor left his community. He figured if people was dying from working in the mine and leaving his community, then the population of his community would slowly decrease. 2. What, in summary form, is he asking for and from whom? In the petition written by Don Gabriel Guarache his main concern is his community. Everyone is leaving his community because of the mita. The mita is basically a draft that takes mitayos (laborers) from the ayylu (community). He fear that there isn’t going to be anybody left in his community because of the mita. The families are leaving because the mita if forcing the males in every family to do labor. The labor is forcing males to work in the mines and load llama caravans with preserved food. Working in the mines is dangerous, it cause death and sickness among the mitayos. He is writing this petition because he thinks the mita isn’t fair. There should be some be rules to the mita. For instance, we have...
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...The Jamestown colony and the Columbian Exchange have been described as pinnacle things in the history of our world. In a National Geographic article, Charles C. Mann said, “It [Colombian Exchange] is arguably the most important event in the history of life since the death of the dinosaurs.” On the contrary, many people neglect to remember the fact that in the face of all this triumph, a people group had to suffer the consequence. In this article, Mann connects the downfall of the Native American Powhatan tribes to the Jamestown colony and the Colombian exchange. He does this by discussing the crippling effects of disease, foreign livestock, over-farming, and England’s superior population. Although the Colombian Exchange looks like a positive...
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...Samantha Harris April 4, 2014 The Columbian Exchange Columbus’s Voyage played a pivotal role in History because it lead to the exchange of goods, people and ideas, between the Old World and the World, which has been termed the Columbian Exchange or the Great Exchange, devised by historian Alfred Crosby, of the University of Texas. Many new and different goods were exchanged between parts of the Earth and transformed Europe and American ways of life. Everyone today knows that Florida is famous for our oranges, and as a matter of fact it is our official state fruit and is a major part of Florida’s economy. However, did you know that before Columbus and the Columbian Exchange, oranges did not exist in the Americas? The orange plant is believed to be native to Asia. I believe that It’s Important to understand the Columbian Exchange, because understanding the Columbian Exchange helps us understand the forces that shape the world , as we know it today. This essay will specifically focus on the impact the Columbian Exchange had on Europe in regards to newly introduced plants. New plants impacted Europe in a very positive way by increasing Europe’s population tremendously and also creating economic stimulation which make this country a very powerful country. Newly introduced plants also had some negative impacts, not on Europe but on slaves. New plants associated with the Columbian Exchange had a huge impact on the population of Europe. The Old World received bountiful...
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...Christopher Columbus was known as the first European settler to travel across the Ocean to find the “New World”. However, most believed that he was guaranteed to die attempting the voyage. He had traveled under the Flag of Spain. He traveled across with three ships called The Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. I believe Christopher Columbus was more of a villain than a hero. Christopher Columbus did numerous amount of good deeds for his people, When he found the "New World" He alerted the lives of many because of as he changed the lives of the people from the "Old World" For this reason, I believe that Christopher Columbus was more of a villain because of the horrible things he's done. Upon his departure from the Bahamas, Columbus crucified...
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...dignity. His first encounter with native populations included capturing individuals he believed would serve European interests well, and brutal measures were used to suppress resistance among these communities. In addition to direct acts of oppression, Columbus' expeditions are associated with inadvertently unleashing devastating pandemics upon Indigenous people through the Columbian Exchange, introducing deadly diseases alongside plants and animals between continents. These exchanges had catastrophic consequences for native societies unprepared biologically to deal with foreign pathogens. Newer perspectives advocating alternate commemorations better suited to addressing injustices previously neglected call forth reconciliation, renewed understanding, and a renewed understanding of collective humanity. The controversies surrounding Christopher Columbus' voyages stem largely from his interactions with Indigenous peoples and the detrimental effects of his expeditions. His actions not only decimated native communities but also laid the groundwork for a broader pattern of exploitation. The "Columbian Exchange" introduced diseases, promoting global trade and agricultural practices, but also causing devastating epidemics to Indigenous populations, leading some to compare it to biological warfare. Beyond physical impacts, Columbus’ legacy includes cultural disruptions caused by forced conversions to Christianity and attempts at erasing native traditions. This imposition altered indigenous...
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...eventual effects of his arrival. As two cultures met – Aztec and Spanish – an inevitable exchange of material and cultural goods occurred that would play a significant role in the shaping of the modern world. But the degree to which exchange occurred was not always equivalent. At times, goods were transferred between both continents and the entire world reaped the benefits. In some cases though, the transfer was not always equal and had devastating effects. If any one good moved most fluidly between both continents and enriched multiple societies, it would be food. In 1972, historian Alfred W. Crosby gave an expansive treatment of the idea as part of his construction of “The Columbian Exchange.” The extent of the transference of foods from one continent to the other is almost exhausting; in fact, many modern conceptions of national cuisines would be impossible pre-contact; imagining Italian food without the tomato, Thai food without the chile pepper, or Mexican food without chicken or pork seems implausible. Perhaps the most impactful food was maize. While Europeans quickly attempted to establish wheat as the standard...
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...Zoey Colon Public Speaking November 13th, 2014 Professor Williams Topic: Disneyland Specific purpose: To inform my classmates about Disneyland. Central idea: Disneyland is more than just an exciting amusement park; it is where dreams are made. Introduction Attention-getter: Just imagine being a five year old and going on vacation with your parents for the first time. Your whole family is in the minivan with you and you guys are on your way to Disneyland. You were a good boy or girl so mama promised you that you would be able to go. Now as you guys arrive the anticipation is building up, your thinking of all the Disney characters you normally see on the TV screen and all of the rides. And then suddenly you arrive and you look out the window and see the big Disneyland letters overhead and you automatically know that this is where you belong. Credibility Material: Although I have never been to Disneyland all the way in California, I have heard many amazing things about the place and the amount of pictures I have seen are endless. Relevance to audience: Now some people might think Disneyland, why would I want to go to a little kiddie park? But Disneyland has way more to offer than just children’s rides. They have restaurants all over the place like Blue Bayou that is inspired by Pirates of the Caribbean...
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...they come from? (p. 4) the paleo Indians, and they came from India (Beringia) They were following their food source, mammoths. 2. Identify the location of and describe America’s longest mountain range. (p. 15-16) 3. Identify the location of and describe America’s longest river. (p. 15-16) 4. Identify the location of the Northeast, Southeast, Great Plains, and Southwest Native American cultures. (complete THIS online activity to learn) 5. What was Iroquois culture like? (p. 17-19) 6. How did initial European settlement in North America impact the native people already there? (p. 19) 7. What was the Age of Exploration? (p. 22-23) 8. What was moved from continent to continent in the Columbian Exchange? (p. 32-33) 9. What were some positive effects of this trade? Negative? (p. 32-33) 10. Why do we know so little about Early Native American cultures? (p. 33) 11. Where did colonists establish their early settlements and why? (not in book… get the answer during class) 12. Why did the Africa slave trade start in America? (p. 35-36) 13. What was the motivation for English Colonization in the New World? Why did Royalty want to colonize and why did the settlers want to colonize? (p. 39-45) 14. How did Captain John Smith restore order to the settlement of Jamestown? (p. 42-43) 15. What are the differences between slaves and indentured servants? (p....
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...Introduction……………………………………………………………… Summary……………………………………………………………….. International Trade International Trade Barriers Trade US – Latin America Analysis/Implications………………………………………………….. Conclusion………………………………………………………………. Reference…………………………………………………………………. Introduction There are currently promotional agreements just passed congressional signature that is an integral part of our current presidential team agenda to increase opportunity for American businesses, farmers and workers to expand and improve access to foreign trade with Latin America. There are three agreements. One specific to Panama, one to Korea and one to Columbia. The purpose of this paper will focus on the pending Columbia and Panama trade agreements and the purpose of the Latin America trade coalition that is supporting this trade. Summary International Trade International trades along with investment are fundamental in our everyday lives. The food we eat, the cars we drive, the clothes we wear, and even the fuel in our vehicles are all factors of international trade. Many of our jobs here in the US are dependent on imports and exports. International trade is imports and exports. The definition of International Trade in Business Dictionary is “The exchange of goods or services along international borders. This type of trade allows for a greater competition and more competitive pricing in the market. The competition results in more affordable products for the consumer. The exchange of goods also...
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...Mexico: Drugs or Democracy Introduction Illicit drug trade between Mexico and the United States, estimated between $17 billion and $38 billion a year in 2009 by the Drug Intelligence Center, has a long and storied past. Cartels operated with relative impunity from government prosecution during the seventy year reign of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, (PRI). The movement from an authoritarian government system of the PRI to the liberal democracy initiated by the election victory of the National Action Party, (PAN), candidate, Vicente Fox, in 2000, disrupted the status quo. Election gains by PAN Representatives disrupted long standing agreements between the cartels and government officials which led to the increased violence that exists today. This paper will explore the history of the relationship between the cartels and the PRI. The effect of the increased violence from the cartels inhibits the efforts of PAN party officials to establish a lasting democracy. Literature Review Research shows the three distinct stages in the development of a cohesive relationship between drug cartels and government in Mexico and identifies the political and economic conditions that have allowed the drug trade to thrive. Comparing Mexico with Columbia, another narcotics state, provides an additional case study on the subject matter and highlights actions utilized successfully. A review of the current political and military efforts to curtail corruption within the government provides...
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...May 2013 Benjamin Spycher Benjamin Spycher Date of submission Supervision Responsible for the module Page 2 Contents 1. 2. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3 Source basis ............................................................................................................. 3 2.1. Research method .................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Documentation of research .................................................................................... 3 2.3. Discussion of the source material .......................................................................... 4 2.4. Summaries ............................................................................................................ 5 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. The Mexican Economy After the Global Financial Crisis ............................................. 5 Inside Mexico’s Drug War ............................................................................................ 5 Drug War - Confronting a shared threat ....................................................................... 7 3. Discussion of the literature on the Drug War in Mexico ........................................ 8 3.1. Characterisation of the topic in relation to the subject ............................................ 8 3.2. Comprehensive discussion...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To explore the history of the automotive industry in the Philippines 2. To examine the implications of various laws and regulations, whether domestic or international, on the local automotive industry 3. To provide and survey the current profile of the industry 4. To analyze the problems and challenges significantly affecting the industry, especially those which are economic in nature 5. To provide various recommendations that would address the problems identified and eventually, aid in the betterment of the industry I. INTRODUCTION The Philippine automotive industry has been greatly characterized by parts and components manufacturing as a result of its participation in production sharing. Parts and components manufacturing accounts for more than 80 percent, while motor vehicle assembly accounts for about 17 percent of the local automotive industry. The components sector consists of: metalworking, rubber, seats and trims, plastics, electrical, and others. The components sector manufactures the following parts: * Suspension: tires steel rims, aluminum wheels, leaf and coil springs * Interior: carpets, seats * Electrical system: wiring harnesses, batteries, lamps, relays * Pressed components: mufflers, radiators, seat frames, sea adjusters, oil and air filters, pedals * Rubber and plastic components: fan belts, rubber hoses, small plastic parts * Mechanical...
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...Cultural Challenges When Entering the Global Market Prepared by: Dennis M. Reilly, Regent University, LDSL 724, Cultures & Values I. Executive Summary Globalization can be defined as the inevitable integration of markets, nation-states, technologies and people in a way that is enabling individuals, organizations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. Culture has become a highly significant factor in determining the success in today's international business environment. In particular, organizations entering the foreign markets either by expansion or mergers and acquisitions (M&A’s) are known to suffer at a high failure rate due to not understanding and preparing for cultural differences. Studies suggest that failure is due to different and often controversial relationships between cultural differences, integration and performance. The purpose of this white paper is to examine the cultural concerns when American corporations/organizations enter foreign markets and the impact cultural understanding or the lack thereof has on their success or failure. II. Culture “Culture is not only all around us but within us as well”. Each individual within an organization comes with a unique background and culture. Culture can be defined as the blending of values, politics, beliefs, behaviors, customs and attitudes that distinguishes one society from another. Since culture is a learned behavior that encompasses...
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