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Summary Of The Gilded Age

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From the aftermath of the Civil War to the turn of the 20th century, America saw the Gilded Age, which was characterized by unprecedented industrial and urban expansion. Yet underneath the surface of this growth and development, there were widespread corrupt practices, political unrest, and social injustices in society. The Gilded Age in America is a particular subject of analysis that Voices of Freedom: A Documentary History (Seventh Edition), Chapter 16, delves into. The word "gilded," which was coined by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, accurately describes the contradictory character of the time, in which wealth concealed more serious social divides. Through primary sources like Andrew Carnegie's 1889 “Gospel of Wealth” and William …show more content…
He became one of the era's most benevolent benefactors, contributing huge sums of money to libraries, artistic organizations, and education. His charitable endeavors included founding the Carnegie Corporation of New York, which still supports a number of organizations today, and establishing more than 2,500 libraries around the globe. With this in mind, the “Gospel of Wealth” is a document describing Carniege’s core values and his belief system when it comes to socioeconomic disparity; explaining why poor people are poor and why the rich have a civil duty to spread their wealth in order to better society as a whole. This concept of wealth distribution from the rich to the poor is best described in this statement. The best minds will thus have reached a stage in the development of the race in which it is clearly seen that there is no mode of disposing of surplus wealth creditable to thoughtful and earnest men into whose hands it flows, save by using it year by year for the general good. This day has already …show more content…
Sumner states his ideas as,” It is not without reason, however, that we speak of a "man" as the individual in question, for women (mothers) and children have special disabilities for the struggle with nature, and these disabilities grow greater and last longer as civilization advances.” (Foner, 36) This sentence can stand alone as Sumner’s core beliefs pertaining to women and their traditional gender roles. Another statement that proves Sumner’s theory of having a strong, strict, and traditional household can be seen here, “All experience proves that monogamy, pure and strict, is the sex relation which contributes most to the vigor and intelligence of the race, and that the family education of children is the institution by which the race as a whole advances most rapidly, from generation to generation, in the struggle with nature.” (Foner, 36) With these two excerpts in mind, it can be argued that Sumner’s theory regarding Social Darwinism is reflective To conclude, documents,

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