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Summary: The Significance Of The Atomic Bombs

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The significance of the bombs was that they eventually compelled Japanese emperor Hirohito to order his government to surrender in World War II. The weapons had been developed by the Manhattan Project from 1942-45, led by lead scientist Oppenheimer with the critical developments by other scientists like Fermi. After they were successfully tested in May 1945, a number of bombs were produced and shipped to the Pacific theater later in the summer. The decisions to authorize them for military use was made personally by President Harry Truman in late July 1945. Once he authorized their use, working out of all other details passed to the War Department and the military commanders in the Pacific theater. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed on August sixth and ninth because they remained on the list of military targets approved by the War …show more content…
A 'peace' faction in the Japanese government hoped to talk the Soviets into negotiating a truce with the Americans, but the Soviets never agreed to this request. The hardline war faction was opposed even to a negotiated end of the war. When Hiroshima was bombed on August sixth, the war faction insisted that there was only one atomic bomb and blocked any move to surrender. When Nagasaki was bombed on August ninth and the Soviet Union suddenly entered the war, Emperor Hirohito stepped him and commanded his government to surrender. Most of the leaders of the war faction committed suicide rather than participate in the surrender. And a cabal of junior officers attempted a coup against the remainder of the Japanese government to capture the emperor and prevent surrender, but they were defeated. In other words, the decision to use the atomic bombs are a major factor in convincing the Japanese to surrender in World War II. However, the Soviet entry into the war was just as influential, maybe even more, in convincing the Japanese military to obey the emperor and give

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