...Supply Chain Design Paper Riordan Manufacturing Riordan Manufacturing Inc., was formed in 1991 and is a global plastics manufacturer. The manufacturer’s locations are in Albany, GA, Pontiac, MI, Hangzhou China and the company’s headquarters is in San Jose, GA. The manufacturer has over 550 employees and it is owned by Riordan industries. Major customers are automotive part manufacturer, aircraft manufacturer, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and appliance manufacturers. Riordan’s Manufacturing Strategy Riordan Manufacturing uses a level strategy in production planning and scheduling. They use this kind of strategy because there are a lot of benefits. Employees have stable work hours, therefore scheduling become easier to compute. The stable workforce strategy varies the output by changing the number of hours worked through flexible work schedules or overtime (Jacob and Chase, 2011). Employees learn their specific work in standardized processes therefore the production is easy to forecast at any given time. Riordan Manufacturing makes products based on an average continued sales forecast of three years. (Riordan Mgf. Operations - Supply Chain (Hangzhou, China), 2014). This keeps a small inventory for the demand fluctuation. Other components of a level strategy are consistent scheduling which arranges a predicted amount of goods for production based on the total demand for products and maintaining stable workforce surpluses that can accumulate where there is a low...
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...Supply Chain Design Paper Review: The Riordan Manufacturing Virtual Organization Harlan Gary OPS/571 18 August 2014 Patricia Ford Create a sales forecast for electric fans using selected techniques Riordan Manufacturing sales forecast for the demand of fans is based on 2006 and 2007 average sales for the last 24 months and projections increasing the amount in the third year. The purpose of this sales plan is to help the sales organization prioritizes activities and resources for 2006 in an effort to meet or exceed the stated sales objective (University of Phoenix 2013, Riordan Manufacturing, retrieved from University of Phoenix OPS/571 website). Riordan’s strategic plan involves marketing, and product development, pricing strategy, and sales team productions. In forecasting, a customer demand is a primary factor that requires techniques for final approval on capacity for individual products and expected sales. The $50 million goal has two important factors: Increased sales to existing customers by increasing sales force promotions, price discounts, and customer group services, and expanded sales to new customers by implementing public relations activities trade shows, brand development and sales force promotions (University of Phoenix. 2013, Riordan Manufacturing. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, OPS/571). Table 1. 2006 Sales Forecast for Electric Fans 2005 | | Average Units Sold Based on Actual Data | Deseasonalized Linear Regression Average...
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...Manufacturing: Supply Chain Design Paper Riordan Manufacturing, a leading global manufacturer of plastic containers, parts, and fan parts, is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, Inc. Riordan’s fan manufacturing plant was purchased in 1992 when it was located in Michigan. In 2000, the company moved its fan manufacturing operation to China where it now resides. Riordan schedules manufacturing of fan parts based on forecasted production needs using an averaged three year sales history. Riordan’s make-to-stock system benefits customers who need products quickly with orders filled from inventory when received. Riordan employs a robust shipping department including a variety of reliable shipping solutions from the plant in China to worldwide customers. Riordan Manufacturing’s electric fan production plant is continually analyzing its strategies. Process flows, performance metrics, supplier relationships and supply chain efficiencies, lean production principles, and sales forecasting are essential to the success of Riordan. The company uses reports and plans for material acquisition, production, and scheduling in its manufacturing facilities. Riordan’s Manufacturing Strategy Riordan’s manufacturing strategy is a stable workforce for two reasons; first, “it schedules production of fans to meet the forecasted sales” and the forecast is calculated by “taking the average of sales for the last three years and extrapolating it into the next year” (Riordan Mgf. Operations - Supply Chain (Hangzhou...
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...Supply Chain Network Analysis and Design: Location Analysis PROC 5820 7 May 2014 Summary The principal thesis of this paper is to discuss location analysis and its role in supply chain network analysis and design. The emphasis of site location is of strategic importance to all organizations seeking to maximize profits and minimize costs. The logistics/supply chain network design has six major planning steps in the process of designing a comprehensive logistics/supply chain network: The first step is to define the logistics/supply chain design process. The second step is to perform a logistics/supply chain audit. The third step is to examine the logistics/supply chain network alternatives. The fourth step is to conduct a facility location analysis, followed by the fifth step, which is to make decisions regarding network and facility location. The sixth and final step is to develop an implementation plan. Location analysis is also discussed in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of globalization and major location site factors. The discussion then describes the methods for evaluating major location site factors and making location decisions based on the evaluation. The paper concludes with discussing different modeling approaches and the need for comprehensive planning. (Reid and Sanders, 2010) (Coyle, J., Langley, C., Novak, R., Gibson, B. 2013) Introduction As stated by Jeff Karrenbauer...
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...Part E 41 (2005) 531–550 www.elsevier.com/locate/tre Global supply chain design: A literature review and critique Mary J. Meixell a a,* , Vidyaranya B. Gargeya b,1 School of Management, Enterprise Hall, MSN 5F4, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, United States b Information Systems and Operations Management Department, 479, Bryan Building, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, United States Abstract In this paper, we review decision support models for the design of global supply chains, and assess the fit between the research literature in this area and the practical issues of global supply chain design. The classification scheme for this review is based on ongoing and emerging issues in global supply chain management and includes review dimensions for (1) decisions addressed in the model, (2) performance metrics, (3) the degree to which the model supports integrated decision processes, and (4) globalization considerations. We conclude that although most models resolve a difficult feature associated with globalization, few models address the practical global supply chain design problem in its entirety. We close the paper with recommendations for future research in global supply chain modeling that is both forward-looking and practically oriented. Ó 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Supply chain design; Globalization; Outsourcing; Supply chain integration; International sourcing 1. Introduction The last...
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...Part E 41 (2005) 531–550 www.elsevier.com/locate/tre Global supply chain design: A literature review and critique Mary J. Meixell a a,* , Vidyaranya B. Gargeya b,1 School of Management, Enterprise Hall, MSN 5F4, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, United States b Information Systems and Operations Management Department, 479, Bryan Building, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, United States Abstract In this paper, we review decision support models for the design of global supply chains, and assess the fit between the research literature in this area and the practical issues of global supply chain design. The classification scheme for this review is based on ongoing and emerging issues in global supply chain management and includes review dimensions for (1) decisions addressed in the model, (2) performance metrics, (3) the degree to which the model supports integrated decision processes, and (4) globalization considerations. We conclude that although most models resolve a difficult feature associated with globalization, few models address the practical global supply chain design problem in its entirety. We close the paper with recommendations for future research in global supply chain modeling that is both forward-looking and practically oriented. Ó 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Supply chain design; Globalization; Outsourcing; Supply chain integration; International sourcing 1. Introduction The last...
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...TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF SUPPLY CHAIN QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Article: International Journal of Production Research • This paper reports the result of a comparative study of quality tools and methods adaptation by operations and supply chain managers. • SCQM is defined as a system based approach to performance improvement that leverages opportunities created by upstream and downstream linkages with suppliers and customers. • Operation management is traditional been explained by some version of an ‘inputs-transformation process- outputs’ view of the productive capability of the firms. From Quality perspective, operation managers have focused on internal activities such as process control process improvement, product design improvement and design of experiment. As a result, more and more six-sigma improvement project evolved. • In addition experts like Deming have long emphasized importance of customers and supplier. • In this paper, it explored the difference between quality management practice of operation managers and each type of managers emphasizes supply chain managers, including what quality tools. Tool can here mean the method such as benchmarking, an approach to improving quality such as process improvement team (PIT) and leadership. Literature review and hypothesis development • Supply chain management has developed as a field from the integration of operations and marketing management. As a result, a linkage with upstream firms – which...
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...SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Supply Chain Management (SCHM 6210) Spring 2016 RESEARCH PAPER “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT” By Shreerang Datar (NUID 001649801) 04/14/2016 1 SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary……………………………………………………3 2. Introduction…………………………………………………………….4 3. Background…………………………………………………………….5 4. Findings………………………………………………………………...6 a. Artificial Intelligence Tools……………………………………..7 b. Business Examples…………………………………………….10 5. Future Trends and Challenges………………………………………...18 6. Conclusion……………………………………………………………19 7. Bibliography…………………………………………………………..20 2 SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Executive Summary: Surpassing the limits of business intelligence, artificial intelligence (AI) focuses on developing an algorithmic approach in decision making. This technology has come so far that inculcating human competencies like logic, reasoning, simulation and analytical thinking in a machine seems to be in reach. In the field of Supply Chain Management this technology is placing a strong foot in achieving creative optimization and automation in different supply chain processes. AI has found its applications in various SCM aspects which include Inventory management, Network design optimization, Logistics strategy formulation, demand forecasting, etc. It is designed to generate a step-wise mechanism for problem solving in which it defines the problem...
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...Process Designs and Supply Chains Jennifer M. Conlin OPS/571 September 17, 2015 Arun Iyengar Process Designs and Supply Chains Businesses large and small utilize different process designs and supply chains to keep their company competitive, reduce cost and increase profits. The focus of this paper will be to identify Empire Today’s supply chain and analyze one of their internal processes. The author will also identify an appropriate design approach to internal process and create a flow chart. Finally, the author will identify a metric that the company uses to measure its process and incorporate Gap Analysis as a way for Empire to collect data in each step of the process. Company Background The company Empire Today, also known as Empire Carpets, is a nationally recognized for installing floors and windows treatments, began as a small family-owned business based out of Chicago in 1959. As a service-based business, Empire Today relies on their strong relationships with their suppliers to deliver and install high-quality goods to their customers. The company is currently experiencing issues with meeting contractual deadlines. Delays in the ordering and shipment of goods from their suppliers are causing installation delays with some of their customers. When the company receives the wrong product, they have to send it back which causes them to lose time, money and customer loyalty. Supply Chain An established supply chain outlines the critical steps that need to be...
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...MKT 421 Week 5 Map the Supply Chain Paper Name University Map the Supply Chain – Introduction Supply chain logistics is a fundamental component of the global economic system. Goods can change hands from a variety of different global companies, which some form of value being added at each stage. In the context of marketing, the following paper will map the supply chain of the solar panel industry. This is a growing industry that has seen a massive amount of growth over the last 10 years. Each major piece of the supply chain will be outlined in detail, which includes the manufacturer, distributer, and retailer. Manufacturer Solar panels are an alternative energy source that is used for a variety of applications in commercial and residential settings. The majority of panels are manufactured overseas where companies can take advantage of lower labor costs. Under the direction of U.S. based firms, the typical supply chain of a solar panel company may include the following roles. * Designs the technical layout and schematics of the solar panel. * Tests safety of technology before wide release. * Sources raw materials, such as aluminum and silicon diodes. * Creates branding to backup the quality of the product. * Improves product designs based on customer feedback. * Ensures panels meet environmental compliance regulations. Some of the largest solar panel manufacturers include First Solar, Sun Power, and LDK Solar. These brands compete with each...
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...Collana Working Paper n. 1/2009 ENTREPRENEURIAL COUNTERINTUITIVE STRATEGIES FOR OPERATIONS AND GLOBAL SUPPLY CHIAN MANAGEMENT. A STUDY OF THE BENETTON GROUP by Daniele M. Ghezzi Entrepreneurial counterintuitivestrategies for Operations and Global Supply Chain Management. A study of the Benetton Group by Daniele M. Ghezzi CONTENTS 1 – Introduction 2 – Benetton’s operations strategy 2.1 Review of the literature 2.2 Focus on the Benetton case 3 – Benetton’s position in the supply network and a critical review of its supply chain strategy 3.1 Review of the literature 3.2 Focus on the Benetton case 4 – Conclusions References Anneexes Annex 1: Benetton Group organizational structure Annex 2: Forein production poles Annex 3: Benetton Group financial highlights Annex 4: Benetton’s Revenues brealdown Annex 5: Images of Benetton’s sorting system and distribution center 3 3 3 4 9 9 10 13 14 16 16 16 17 18 19 Il testo di questo working paper è coperto dai diritti d’autore e non può essere riprodotto, in alcuna forma, senza l’autorizzazione scritta dell’autore. In caso di citazione in altri lavori, si prega di indicarlo in bibliografia nel seguente formato: Daniele M. Ghezzi, Entrepreneurial counterintuitive strategies for Operations and Global Supply Chain Management . A study of the Benetton Group, Collana Working Paper del Centro di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo Imprenditoriale dell’Università Cattolica, n. 1/2009. Il CERSI (Centro di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo Imprenditoriale)...
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...Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design Matthias Holweg a, Petri Helo b,n a b Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, UK Department of Production, Faculty of Technology, University of Vaasa, Finland art ic l e i nf o Article history: Received 31 May 2012 Accepted 13 June 2013 Available online 28 June 2013 Keywords: Value chain Supply chain management Operations strategy a b s t r a c t Over the past three decades scholars have developed comprehensive insights into the operational and strategic aspect of designing and managing the supply chain. Reviewing this ample body of knowledge however one cannot help but notice a persistent disunion between the “value chain” view that considers aspects of value creation and appropriation, and the operational “supply chain” view that considers strategies and tools for designing and operating efficient inter-firm networks. Commonly these views do not interact: value creation has the aim of capturing the maximum value-added in financial terms, the supply chain view aims for designing operationally efficient supply chains. In contrast to their treatise within the academic literature, from a practical point of view these two aspects are both necessary (and thus in their own right insufficient) components to a firm's supply chain strategy. In this paper we thus turn to an exploratory case study to identify what such a combined view of the value and supply chain would entail...
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...Link¨ping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations o No. 1105 Supply chain optimization in the forest industry Helene Gunnarsson Division of Optimization Department of Mathematics Link¨pings universitet, SE-581 83 Link¨ping, Sweden o o ISBN 978-91-85831-85-2 ISSN 0345-7524 Copyright c 2007 Helene Gunnarsson unless otherwise noted ISBN 978-91-85831-85-2 ISSN 0345-7524 Printed by LiU-Tryck, Link¨ping, Sweden 2007 o Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to give special thanks to my supervisor Mikael R¨nnqvist o for giving support, inspiration and guidance. Your positive attitude and enthusiasm have meant much to me. I would also like to thank my co-supervisor Jan Lundgren for your support, encouragement and guidance in writing. Thanks to Dick Carlsson at S¨dra Cell AB for very good cooperation and friendo ship. I am grateful to Torbj¨rn Larsson, for always taken time for discussions cono cerning both research and teaching. I appreciate my friendship with Maud G¨the-Lundgren. o Thanks to Mathias Henningsson for good cooperation in teaching and J¨rgen o Blomvall for helping me with computer problems. Thanks to Kaj Holmberg for interesting discussions about decomposition methods. Thanks to Oleg Burdakov and Sven Erlander for encouragement. The group of PhD students has been important for me. Thanks to Maria Daneva, Elina R¨nnberg, Per-˚ke Andersson and Kristian Lundberg for supo A porting me and for all fun discussions. Thanks also to my former colleagues, I miss...
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...Supporting Technology in the Automotive Supply Chain: A Suppliers Focus” DR. Anu Maheshwari DR. Sanjay Shankar Mishra Guest Lecturer, Dept.of Commerce Prof. & Hod of Commerce Department Govt. T.R.S.College, Rewa Govt. T.R.S.College, Rewa (MP) INTRODUCTION: In today’s manufacturers’ world, suppliers play an ever more important role. The purchased materials of an average manufacturer account for over 50% of the cost of goods sold [RHS97]. Suppliers therefore have a large and direct impact on costs, in addition to quality, technology, speed, and responsiveness of buying companies. Reinforcing this point, Ragatz, Handfield et al.[RHS97] noted that the “effective integration of suppliers into product value/supply chains will be a key factor for some manufacturers in achieving the improvements necessary to remain competitive”. It is no longer company competing against company, but supply chain versus supply chain. Figure 1: Integration in the supply chain. Source: [FW01] Therefore the ultimate success of a single business will depend on management’s ability to integrate the company’s intricate network of business relationships. Figure 1 shows this integration along the supply chain. The management of multiple Permission...
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...1 Introduction A supply chain may be defined as an integrated process wherein a number of various business entities (i.e., suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers) work together in an effort to: (1) acquire raw materials, (2) convert these raw materials into specified final products, and (3) deliver these final products to retailers. This chain is traditionally characterized by a forward flow of materials and a backward flow of information. For years, researchers and practitioners have primarily investigated the various processes of the supply chain individually. Recently, however, there has been increasing attention placed on the performance, design, and analysis of the supply chain as a whole. From a practical standpoint, the supply chain concept arose from a number of changes in the manufacturing environment, including the rising costs of manufacturing, the shrinking resources of manufacturing bases, shortened product life cycles, the leveling of the playing field within manufacturing, and the globalization of market economies. The current interest has sought to extend the traditional supply chain to include ìreverse logisticsî, to include product recovery for the purposes of recycling, re-manufacturing, and re-use. Within manufacturing research, the supply chain concept grew largely out of two-stage multi-echelon inventory models, and it is important to note that considerable progress has been made in the design and analysis of two-echelon systems...
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