...converts inputs into greater value of outputs to maximize the profit of organization. Operation management is defined as the process of constantly improving the system to make and deliver firm’s primary goods and services (Investopedia, 2010). Supply chain is the movement of materials, information and finances from supplier to end users. Hence, operations and supply chain management (OSCM) can be described as the design, operation and improvement of the system that manufacture and transfer the firm’s primary products and services to final users. Operations and supply chain management is a functional area of business with clear line management obligations (Scribd, 2015). The 1970s Manufacturing strategy In the...
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...Case Questions 1. A decently overseen database may help the healing center accomplish its mission by the following points: * Cost of the each treatment in similar hospital is stored in the database to compare rate with other hospital. * Physicians can gather the relevant information quickly by providing the electronic medical record for each patient. * To find which programs and methods are best, create a historical record of the treatments. * Track the important measure to provide the data and information for example, normal length of patient wait, price for each day for a patient. 3. Hospital should carefully manage some of the cost and risk of using database because in a job market, there is short supply of skills such as database designer and database administrator. Without the specific faculty, it creates a risk to manage the database. The installation and administration expenses include updating software and installing of database and hardware. The translation cost includes the converting cost of older application into database environment. Instead of converting the hospital can choose new system. There is a need for the backup and recovery because the framework expenses are connected with those strategies. A hospital must predict the data administration cost and other activities cost related to data definition, ownership and maintenance. 6. Mountain View Hospital could use web based applications in a few ways. * Internet hospital personnel uses...
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...Introduction The essay will introduce the reader to how the Economic Development Board (EDB) played an important role in Singapore’s economic growth in the Logistics and Supply Chain sector. The essay is divided into three broad sections, namely the contributions, challenges faced and the improvement strategies. Logistics is the management and the process of raw materials becoming the finished product, mainly focusing on the transportation and storage of goods. Supply chain manages the flow which encompasses the supplying of materials to producing the product and the distribution of the finished product to distributors, retailers and finally to a customer. Located in a prime location geographically, 20 of the top 25 logistics players such...
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...Issues in Food Supply Chain Management Managing food supply chain is a difficult takes because this sector involves a diverse range of distinct stake holders such as farmers, commission agent, processor and distributers. Further, unlike developed countries Indian agriculture is far more complex and difficult to manage because of its unorganised nature (Parwez 2014). While in present day farmers are demanding better price for their produce and consumers are willing to pay reasonable price. Therefore, to solve this problem we need to understand the issues involved in this process as explained in below. I) Market Information Sharing of market information among supply members is a complex issue in food supply chain as there are many stake holders...
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...Wal-Mart’s supply chain management practices case study Question 1: Wal-Mart has been able to achieve respectable leadership in the retail industry because of its focus on supply chain management characterized by: * Procuring goods directly from manufacturers bypassing all intermediaries. * Negotiating on prices and finalizing a purchase deal only when it was fully confident that the products being bought were not available elsewhere at a lower price. * Spending a significant amount of time meeting vendors and understanding their cost structure. Also, by preferring local and regional vendors and suppliers. * Having over 40 distributions centers located at different geographical locations in the US. So, Wal-Mart’s own warehouses directly supplied 85 % of the inventory, as compared to 50-65% for competitors. About 85% of the goods which were available at the stores passed through the distributions centers. * Having and using a fast and responsive transportation system. * Maintaining a strict vigil over its drivers by keeping a record of their activities through the “Private Fleet Driver Handbook”. * Using a Cross-docking approach. In this system, the finished goods were directly picked up from the manufacturing plant of a supplier, sorted out and then directly supplied to the customers. Question 2: Wal-Mart invested heavily in IT and communications systems to effectively track sales and merchandise inventories in stores across the country. So...
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...Supply Chain Management in the Construction Industry: Gilmor Engineering Limited case study. By Emmanuel Ola Elehinle Student I.D 15597305 Submitted To Laureate Online Education & University of Liverpool – Online Masters Degree In Partial fulfillment for the award of Master of Science (M.Sc.) Degree in Operations and Supply Chain Management Abstract Activities in the execution of a construction project are usually time bound and require an effective management of the supply chain network to meet deadlines but the comparison of case studies and past research works shows that there are waste and problems in the construction supply chains which are characterized by inadequate coordination. In this study therefore, analysis of the key controlling parameters of a construction company’s supply chain operations and systems is carried out with an optimization of information flow within the system to improve performance. The barriers that obstruct coordination are identified and an efficient coordination model for a supply chain is suggested to accelerate and improve the economic and operational innovations for the management of construction projects. 1. Introduction Supply chain in the construction industry is a non static one and is characterized by inadequate coordination of the key processes and parameters. According to Xiaolong & et al (2007) “Coordination is the core issue to improve construction performance in construction supply chain”. In this study therefore...
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... Business and Management Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies In: Business and Management Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies In today’s environment of global shopping where the demand for products is as wide as the number of firms offering them, orders can be placed in advance or at a moment’s notice from across the globe. The question of the manufacturer or reseller is how to best manage production across the supply chain. This paper will have two parts to it; part one will review the case study of the Realco Breadmaster. It will provide analysis on the current supply chain management and will make recommendations for a more strategic approach. Part two will focus on a case study for Toyota. This case will focus on quality and the Lean philosophy. First, it is important to provide some foundation support of what operations and supply chain management entail. Every firm or organization must make a product or provide a service to someone that is needed or valued. Operations are the collection of people, technology, and systems that are in a firm whose primary responsibility is to provide the company’s products or services (Bozarth & Handfield, 2008). “Supply chain is the network of manufacturers and service providers that convert and move good from the raw materials state through to the end user” (Bozarth & Handfield, 2008, p.4). Planning and controlling operations and supply chains are critical to...
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...Goals At the end of your programme of study you will have achieved the following goals: * Goal One: Be independent, reflective critical thinkers * Goal Two: Be culturally and ethically aware * Goal Three: Have developed leadership and management capability * Goal Four: Have developed and applied knowledge of international business and management theory * Goal Five: Have developed a range of research skills and project capabilities * Goal Six: (Specialist programmes only) Have developed specialist knowledge about the theory and practice of your programme of study All of the learning that takes place within modules is designed to enable you to achieve the above goals and your assessment tasks are mapped directly to these goals as outlined in each assessment brief. OUTLINE STUDY PLAN 2012/2013 | | Global Supply Chain Management MO0255 | S01 | Week | Lectures | Lecture Topic | Seminar | Recommended Reading | Directed study | 1 | Lecture 1 | Module Introduction | Making the groups of 4-5 studentsCase Study ReviewIntroduction to operation management (Operation Objectives in the Penang Mutiara Hotel) | Slack, N. (2010), sixth Edition, Chapter 2 | -Reading the TLP carefully-Reading stipulated chapters 1, 2 and 3 of the Slack, N. (2010). | | Lecture 2 | Introduction to Global Supply chain and management | | Slack, N. (2010), sixth Edition, Chapter 13 | -Evaluate the supply chain performance in “Siemens”-Evaluate the global...
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...SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DESIGNATION PROGRAM MODULE THREE Logistics and Transportation ©Supply Chain Management Association Supply Chain Management Professional Designation Program Copyright © 2013 by the Supply Chain Management Association No part of this material in this manual may be reproduced without the prior written consent of the Supply Chain Management Association. 777 Bay Street, Suite 2701, P.O. Box 112, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C8 Tel: (416) 977-7111 Fax: (416) 977-8886 Web Site: www.scmanational.ca. Use of this material is restricted to SCMA and its Provincial/Territorial Institutes for the express purpose of delivering the Supply Chain Management Designation Program. No other use is authorized, expressed, or implied. This material must be used in its entirety. © Supply Chain Management Association Supply Chain Management Professional Designation Program Module Three Logistics and Transportation Information and Overview .................................................................................................... IO – 1 General Information ........................................................................................................ IO – 2 Module Overview ........................................................................................................... IO – 4 Module Readings ............................................................................................................ IO – 7 Session and Reading...
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...Publications Management School 1-1-2009 Commonalities and differences between service and manufacturing supply chains: Combining operations management studies with supply chain management Ming Zhou San Jose State University, ming.zhou@sjsu.edu J. Yi. Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA T. Park San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/org_mgmt_pub Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, and the Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Ming Zhou, J. Yi., and T. Park. "Commonalities and differences between service and manufacturing supply chains: Combining operations management studies with supply chain management" California Journal of Operations Management (2009): 136-143. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Management School at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact scholarworks@sjsu.edu. Commonalities and Differences between Service and Manufacturing Supply Chains: Combining Operations Management Studies with Supply Chain Management Ming Zhou • Taeho Park San Jose State University, San Jose, CA John Yi Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA The service sector of the US economy has been gaining importance. As the service sector evolves, the study of service...
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...Commonalities and Differences between Service and Manufacturing Supply Chains: Combining Operations Management Studies with Supply Chain Management Ming Zhou • Taeho Park San Jose State University, San Jose, CA John Yi Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA The service sector of the US economy has been gaining importance. As the service sector evolves, the study of service supply chain starts to gain attention. In this study, we conduct an exploratory review on the studies of manufacturing and service supply chains. We focus on the studies that explore the differences and commonalities between manufacturing and service supply chains. We combine operations management literature with supply chain studies in order to provide an interdisciplinary framework that brings up both the operational and strategic views on the management commonalities and differences between the two types of supply chains. I. INTRODUCTION The study of services has lagged the study of manufacturing. When Fred Harvey proposed that services can be standardized and managed systematically, standardization and systematic management had been applied in the manufacturing sector by pioneers such as Eli Whitney and Frederick Taylor. The first business school course that focused on service management was not introduced until 1973 (Heineke and Davis, 2006). Despite the lag of academic attention, the service sector has been gaining importance as the US economy becomes more and more service-centric....
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...Implementing a Supply Chain Management System Table of Contents Introduction 2 Subject of course project 3 Business problem statement 4 Name of the company 4 Brief description of proposed solution 5 Implementing cloud-based supply chain management system 5 Benefits of Cloud-Based supply chain management 7 Gaps in implementation of Cloud-based supply chain management 9 Audience 11 Conclusion 11 References 13 Introduction Supply chain management involves the overall management of storage and movement of goods and services. In the process, various networks, channels, and business are interconnected for successful of the products and services. Supply chain management incorporates the design, control, and monitoring activities with the aim of creating net value, synchronizing supply chain and measuring operations globally. Supply chain management entirely covers the areas of operation management, information technology, and logistics. Manufacturing and production companies, for instance, cannot achieve any significant success without incorporating an effective supply chain system due to the prevailing competition in the requires that requires them to deliver their products to the consumers at the right time (Mentzer et al., 2001). In order to meet the challenging market dynamics and the changing consumer needs, there is a need for various companies to implement both inbound and outbound process in their supply chain management system. The inbound system...
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...Supply Chain Management COURSE OUTLINE TERM WINTER 2014 A. INSTRUCTOR AND CONTACT INFORMATION | Instructor: | Mr. Hanif Ajari | Office #: | Korangi Sector 30 near Singer round about | Telephone: | 0321- 2666071, 021-34933003(Res) | E-mail: | Ajari1230@hotmail.com | Office Hours: | Normal University hours | B. COURSE OBJECTIVE | Objective of this program is to generate basic level understanding and translating conceptual exposure in very congenial atmosphere among the students and professional that why supply chain management is among the top initiatives for businesses of all sizes. Yet most purchasing, operation, planning, and finance managers feel they don’t have good control over their supply chains. Even the best informed are saddled with questions about establishing organization buy-in, defining metrics and benchmarks, optimizing material and transactional flow, and conducting relevant competitive analysis to define business opportunities. The challenges involved in optimizing a company’s supply chain are substantial. The proposed course outline grew out of a number of supply chain management courses or workshop conducted in Executive Education programs I have taught extensively in many universities within and outside Pakistan over the past five years as well as number of projects I have handled in the field of designing the supply chain model within Pakistan or and other countries of the world. The course outline is more or less similar to the topics...
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...MBA 382: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Credit Units: 03 SESSION PLAN- SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT FACULTY: PROF.A.RAMASWAMY IYENGAR Marks: Hundred. Objective: The aim of this course is to develop the understanding of the various components of the integrated supply chain. The learning is focused on developing the supply chain to suit domestic as well as global markets. Session No | Topic | Pedagogy | Student name | evaluation | 01 | Introduction of Logistics and SCM | Interaction Lecture | Manoj P | | 02 | Evolution of Logistics and Importance of Supply Chain Management in the Overall Organization Functioning, Inter-functional coordination, | PPT & Case study | | | 03 | Customer Focus in Supply Chain, | Lecture | | | 04 | Supply Chain Logistics Operations, | Industry visit | Avinash K | | 05 | Objectives of purchasing, Purchase strategies, Outsourcing in SCM, Vendor Management and Development | PPT Lecture | | | 06 | Liquid Logistics, Cold Chain Operations. | Class room session | | | 07 | Strategic Issues in Supply Chain Management | Group discussion | Priyanka B | | 08 | Value chain and value delivery system, Inter-corporate cooperation, | PPT lecture | | | 09 | Different Modes of Transportation, Choice for Transportation, | Video lecture | | | 10 | Concept of multi-modal transportation and infrastructure needs | Lecture | | | 11 | Third Party Logistics, Fourth Party Logistics, Distribution...
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...control of today’s complex supply chains. This is because companies of today are not independent entities but part of a multi company, multi country global network of organizations and corporations. The rapid development in technology in both the manufacturing as well as the information sectors has increased the cost pressure and demand from customers [1]. Information technology (IT) has become a matter of serious concern for managements today. With developments in telecommunications there is an increasing trend for information systems to span boundaries between countries, organizations and the relatively separate components of large, geographically dispersed corporations. Traditional production – distribution schemes have been drastically changed over the years. The emergence of low-cost communications and information processing has made it possible for companies to revolutionize the way they operate internally, especially in distributing information throughout their organization on new and existing products, production and shipping schedules, engineering and technical requirements, and costs of manufacturing and distribution [2]. Despite the acknowledged importance of the use of IT in supply chain management (SCM), the number of studies assessing the use of IT in the supply chain context is limited. A study conducted by Forrester Research indicates that U.S. manufacturers are increasingly dependent on the benefits brought about by IT to: improve supply chain agility, reduce cycle...
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