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Supraventricular Tachycardia Case Study

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Background: A 17-year-old male, high school wide receiver football player experiences an insidious increase in heart rate due to tachycardia since he was five years-old. The first recognition of the episode occurred when he was playing instructional flag football. At age six, patient was evaluated by a cardiologist and given a cardiac stress test resulting with the diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). SVT happens when the heart develops an abnormal heart rhythm caused by an electrical impulse originating somewhere other than the Sinoatrial (SA) node, the origin of heart impulse. At that time, the cardiologist determined that the condition would dissipate as the patient continued to grow. The patient’s symptoms are exercised induced or occurred when the patient became excited, but once …show more content…
The cardiologist did not prescribe medication as no documented episode occurred with the electrocardiogram (EKG) test. Although, during a football game an EKG taken by emergency medicine personnel on the sideline indicated SVT. Differential Diagnosis: supraventricular tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Treatment: Symptoms dissipate with rest and hydration and each episode usually subsides within 2-5 minutes. Uniqueness: Though in most cases SVT is not life-threating, these arrhythmias can cause patients to go into cardiac arrest. Approximately 750,000 people suffer from SVT in the United States. Onset of symptoms may begin at any age, but the average is 57 years old. Episodes can last from seconds to hours and with no clear indication as to what triggers these episodes. Conclusion: Because sudden cardiac death is the leading cause of death in young athletes, pre-participation examinations should be thorough and not only cover musculoskeletal medical history, but also general medicine

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