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There were three Supreme Court cases that highlighted hate speech and how they were used by the plaintiff/defendant. The most well-known court case was National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie in 1979. The Supreme Court ruled that the use of swastikas were a symbolic form of free speech and they were not "fighting words." It established that any controversial organizations were granted protected under the First Amendment to do anything as long it did not violate it. And it did not just crushed those organizations’ rights to be vocal of their opinions and expression it in the form of protesting and hosting speeches in the public. The next Supreme Court case addressed laws that limited someone’s freedom of expression and speech. …show more content…
City of St. Paul in 1992. It was another significant court case which ruled that the group of teenagers did not deserved to be changed with the ordinance, which was a local bias-motivated criminal ordinance, because it prohibited free expression and it did not fit with the plaintiff’s conduct. According to William Fisch (2002), professor at University of Missouri, he found that five of the nine Supreme Court justices agreed that the ordinance was unconstitutional because the city cannot choose fighting words based on “the content of the particular message, punishing racial epithets but not those disparaging other characteristics of the addressee” (Fisch, 2002, p. 466). It was proof that the government does care about free speech especially hate speech. If they did not respected our speech, they would of allowed the law to remain in Minnesota (where the case originated). Then, the finale Supreme Court case involved organizations (like National Socialist Party v. Skokie) that used their free speech to promote their offensive message during a moment of

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