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Symbolism In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

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The pivotal character of Randle McMurphy in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is filled to the brim with imagery surrounding Christ—his twelve disciples, his miracles, his crucifixion—to the point where it is nearly impossible to not make a connection with the biblical. As McMurphy first lay down upon the cross-shaped table of the Shock Shop, Kesey is telling his readers something, guiding us to deeper meaning within that imagery. Through the cruel Shock Shop and sacrificial symbolism, Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest declares McMurphy a Christ figure, furthering the idea that even in the most oppressive, depairing trenches of humanity, a little hope is all it takes to spark revolution. When we get our first glimpse of McMurphy, it …show more content…
203) This sentence stands alone, and being the only sentence in the paragraph, it puts a heavy emphasis on the number twelve, affirming McMurphy’s role as Christ. Kesey even takes the time to throw in two patients, Tadem and Gregory, that were never previously mentioned, to make exactly a dozen …show more content…
Instead of denying their status as patients, he affirms them, and builds courage while doing so: “By the time [McMurphy] got back everybody was feeling cocky as fighting roosters.” (pg. 202) The timid, shameful dozen are emboldened by McMurphy, transformed with just his words. This is an incredible skill of McMurphy’s; his way of words and confidence is infectious, affecting everyone around him. McMurphy, however, knows he cannot hold his followers’ hands forever, and thus does not engage when chaos ensues on the fishing boat: “I head McMurphy laughing and saw him out of the corner of my eye, just standing at the cabin door, not even making a move to do anything, and I was too busy cranking at my fish to ask him for help. Everyone was shouting at him to do something, but he wasn’t moving.” (pg. 210) As the leader simply sits back and does nothing, he inspires his followers to take action for themselves: “Harding finally saw McMurphy wasn’t going to do anything, so he got the gaff and jerked my fish into the boat with a clean, graceful motion like he’s been boating fish all his life.” (pg. 210) Harding had always looked to McMurphy for assistance, but when he realized no help was coming, he took charge and caught the fish magnificently on his own. This is a subtle way of McMurphy passing on his ways, inspiring hope and

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