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Synthesis Essay

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Synthesis Essay Different kinds of websites and books argue on the idea of whether the world is going to end in 2012 or not. All of them give reasons to persuade their readers as much as they could. When I went over some of the articles that talk about 2012, I asked, won’t those articles confuse people? Therefore, I have chosen two articles to see their effect over the readers. The first one is by Dr. Dr. Morrison David who is NAI senior scientist who answers a lot of questions that has been asked to NASA about 2012. The second one is by Dr. Archana who talks about different kinds of reasons why the world will end in 2012.
Dr. Archana and Dr. Morrison have different opinions about 2012. Dr. Morrison says there is no evidence which proves the ending of the world is in 2012. According to him, people use this idea to make money out of it by creating different kinds of stories to persuade people (Dr. Morrison 7). In fact, He believes these kinds of concepts are products of Hollywood (Dr. Morrison 3). In the other side, Dr. Archana argues by saying “several experts are predicting that the earth is likely to end by the year 2012. The reason could be a human effect or natural disaster. From Chinese theories to scientific predictions the most likely date is the year 2012.” (Dr. Archana 1)
Although Dr. Archana and Dr. Morrison agree in the presence of magnetic field, they give different view of what the earth’s magnetic field might cause. Dr. Morrison argues that there is slow movement of continents and he gives the movement of Antarctica from the equator to the present location as an example. He underlines two points to prove his argument. On the first one he says “Rotation direction and magnetic polarity are not related.” On the second one he says “There is no reason to expect a reversal of magnetic polarity any time soon, or to anticipate any bad effects on life when it does eventually happen.” (Dr. Morrison 4). In the other hand, Dr. Archana says presence of earth’s magnetic field will put the world in danger by making the North and South Pole of the earth to swap places in 2012. She says “The result is enough UV outdoors to crisp your skin in seconds, killing everything it touches.” (Dr. Archana 2) Also, While Dr Archana says the magnetic field occur every 750,000 years, Dr. Morrison says it occur every 400,000 years
Both authors talk about the Mayan calendar, but they explain it in different ways. Dr. Morrison say it is true that the Mayan calendar end in the year of 2012, but it does not predict the end of the world. He says “The main point, however, is that calendars, whether contemporary or ancient, cannot predict the future of our planet or warn of things to happen on a specific date such as 2012” (Morrison 4). In the other side, even though the Maya Calendar end simply just like regular Calendar with no predication of the world ending, Dr. Archana explains the ending of it as a prediction of the world ending by saying, “The Mayan calendar predicts that the earth will end on December 21, 2012. Given that they were pretty close to the mark with the lunar cycle, it’s likely they’ve got the end of the world right as well.” (Dr. Archana 1) Dr. Archana includes the idea of sun storm. According to her, the sun will run out of energy in 2012 and this will destroy all satellites and planets in the galaxy since the presence of sun play big role in keeping every planets and satellites to stay on their own orbit (Dr. Archana 2), but there is no scientific prediction which prove whether the sun storm will occur in 2012. In addition, Dr. Archana supports her argument by saying “Interpretations of the Christian Bible reveal that the date for Armageddon, the final battle between good and evil, has been set for 2012.”(Dr. Archana 1) The Christian Bible does talk about the end of the world, but it does not give a specific time or date. In fact, it says that no one know the end of the world except God. This can be proven by looking the sentence which locates in the Christian Bible on Matthew 24:36. On this section, God says “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.” This indicates Dr. Archana’s reason to be untrue. In the other article, Dr. Morrison talks about the Nibiru, which is a name of Babylonian astrology used by Sumer civilization. Some people say Nibiru will come and hit the earth in 2012 (Dr. Morrison 2), but Dr. Morrison says there is no scientific evidence that shows the existence of Nibiru in our galaxy (Dr. Morrison 2). Also he says, “They also had no understanding that the planets orbited the Sun, and idea that first developed in ancient Greece two millennia after the end of Sumer.” (Morrison 2). According to Dr. Morrison, this idea came out in 1984 on Astrophysical journal letters, but it have been proven wrong by different kinds of studies. Dr. Morrison concludes this idea by saying “The bottom line is that Nibiru is a myth, with no basis in fact. To an astronomers, persistent claims about a planet that I’ nearby’ but ‘invisible’ are just plain silly.” (Dr. Morrison 2).
Despite to their similarities in both articles which are in the ways of convincing the readers, there main difference of those two articles is their sources. while Dr. Morrison’s reasons are based on scientific evidences from well known organization, Dr. Archana’s reasons are from unknown source which are based on hypothesis. When I was reading to those articles, some questions got in to my mind. Which one is true? What if people get confused and do bad things after reading those kinds of ideas? Why does not the government do something about those in formations based on false evidence which have spread out without invoking their right of speech?
Those articles made me to see how these kinds of issues affect people easily. I have a friend who is trying to enjoy her life as much as she could, because she believes the world will end in 2012. It is a good idea to enjoy her life, but her reason is not good, because it can put her in another situation. Also, I have brother in Afghanistan, who thinks it is easier for him to die at the war than dying at the end of the world in 2012. There might be other people around the world who want to do something before the end of the world without understanding the truth. I myself almost believe 2012 is the end of the world until I read more articles and examined the reasons closely. The main reasons why so many people buy in to the idea of the world ending in 2012 is, because either they hear it from other people and believe it or they read false based on articles. Also, there might be a lack of analyzing the sources. In addition, when I examine the idea of 2012 respect to our culture, this might be the result of individualism since almost every person in the United State have the right or the ability to believe or think in whichever they feels it is right.
In conclusion, Dr. Archana has reasons that are not true, which persuade people that the world will end in 2012. In the other said Dr. Morrison prove his arguments using different kinds of reasons, which are true. After reading to those articles, I have understood how those kinds of in formations convince people to change their opinion about a specific subject. Wrong information might mix up with the right one and make it harder for people to understand the right concept.

Work cited
Dr. Morrison David. Nibiru and Doomsday 20 < http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/ask-an-astrobiologist/intro/nibiru-and-doomsday-2012-questions-and-answers12 .>
Dr Archana. The world will end in 2012, say experts. < http://www.merinews.com/article/the-world-will-end-in-2012-say-experts/139440.shtml >
Bible.

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