...HOW TO IMPROVE NOKIA 'S MARKET SHARE IN HONG KONG Table Of Content 1.0 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2.1 Company Background 2.2 Company Mission and Strategy 3 Project Objective 4 Analysis of the business environment 4.1 PEST Analysis 4.2 SWOT Analysis 5 Competitors Analysis 5.1 Marketing Mix Analysis 5.2 Strategic Group Map 5.3 Key Critical Success Factors (KSFs) 5.4 The Five Forces of Competition 6 Recommendation 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix 9 Reference Introduction Nokia is a communication and information technology corporation. Its principal product is mobile telephones and Smartphone. It also produces a wide range of technology products and services. Nokia is also the world second largest maker of the mobile phone, after Samsung in 2012. (BBC, 2012). Although Nokia was the world largest maker of mobile phones from 1998 to 2012, its share price has a significant drop in these years. The price has famed from a high of US$40 in 2007 to under US$3 in 2012. (Jon, C, O. 2012) ,due to the result of the growing use of Smartphone of other vendors, like Apple and adoption of Google’s Android operation system. As mentioned by Don, 104.8 millions Android-based smartphones and 26 millions Apple smartphone has been shipped, but only about 11 millions of smartphones with Symbian and Windows Phone, the main operation system of Nokia. From the performance of Nokia, there is a need of changes within the organization for them...
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...the time, the largest in history. The company subsequently wrote down about $82 billion (more than 75%) of its reported assets.2 WorldCom’s stock, once valued at $180 billion, became nearly worthless. Seventeen thousand employees lost their jobs; many left the company with worthless retirement accounts. The company’s bankruptcy also jeopardized service to WorldCom’s 20 million retail customers and on government contracts affecting 80 million Social Security beneficiaries, air traffic control for the Federal Aviation Association, network management for the Department of Defense, and long-distance services for both houses of Congress and the General Accounting Office. Background WorldCom’s origins can be traced to the 1983 breakup of AT&T. Small, regional companies could now gain access to AT&T’s long-distance phone lines at deeply discounted rates.3 LDDS (an acronym for Long Distance Discount Services) began operations in 1984, offering services to local retail and commercial customers in southern states where...
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...Some Problems in Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography A thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics By SANTOSH KUMAR YADAV Under the supervision of Prof. Sunder Lal and Prof. S. C. Arora DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA (FORMERLY AGRA UNIVERSITY) 2010 *Sanskrit verse dating back to the pre-Christian era Dedicated to my Teachers, Friends, Students and Family Members DECLARATION I do hereby declare that the present research work has been carried out by me under the supervision of Prof. Sunder Lal and Prof. S. C. Arora. This work has not been submitted elsewhere for any other degree, diploma, fellowship or any other similar title. Santosh Kumar Yadav Research Scholar CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Some Problems in Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography” submitted to Dr. B.R.Ambedkar University, Agra for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mr. Santosh Kumar Yadav, is a bonafide record of research work done by him under our supervision. To the best of our knowledge, this thesis has not previously formed the basis for the award to any candidate of any degree, diploma, fellowship or any other similar title and the work has not been submitted to any university or institution, for the award of any other degree. S. C. ARORA SUNDER LAL (Co-supervisor) (Supervisor) Professor Professor of Mathematics, and Department of Mathematics Pro-Vice Chancellor ...
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...the time, the largest in history. The company subsequently wrote down about $82 billion (more than 75%) of its reported assets.2 WorldCom’s stock, once valued at $180 billion, became nearly worthless. Seventeen thousand employees lost their jobs; many left the company with worthless retirement accounts. The company’s bankruptcy also jeopardized service to WorldCom’s 20 million retail customers and on government contracts affecting 80 million Social Security beneficiaries, air traffic control for the Federal Aviation Association, network management for the Department of Defense and long-distance services for both houses of Congress and the General Accounting Office. Background WorldCom’s origins can be traced to the 1983 break-up of AT&T. Small, regional companies could now gain access to AT&T’s long-distance phone lines at deeply discounted rates.3 LDDS (an acronym for Long Distance Discount Services) began operations in 1984, offering services to local retail and commercial customers in southern states where...
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...XXX10.1177/1529100612436522Finkel et al.Online Dating 2012 Research Article Online Dating: A Critical Analysis From the Perspective of Psychological Science Psychological Science in the Public Interest 13(1) 3–66 © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1529100612436522 http://pspi.sagepub.com Eli J. Finkel1, Paul W. Eastwick2, Benjamin R. Karney3, Harry T. Reis4, and Susan Sprecher5 1 Northwestern University; 2Texas A&M University; 3University of California, Los Angeles; University of Rochester; and 5Illinois State University 4 Summary Online dating sites frequently claim that they have fundamentally altered the dating landscape for the better. This article employs psychological science to examine (a) whether online dating is fundamentally different from conventional offline dating and (b) whether online dating promotes better romantic outcomes than conventional offline dating. The answer to the first question (uniqueness) is yes, and the answer to the second question (superiority) is yes and no. To understand how online dating fundamentally differs from conventional offline dating and the circumstances under which online dating promotes better romantic outcomes than conventional offline dating, we consider the three major services online dating sites offer: access, communication, and matching. Access refers to users’ exposure to and opportunity to evaluate potential romantic...
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...REPORT OF INVESTIGATION BY THE SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF WORLDCOM, INC. Dennis R. Beresford Nicholas deB. Katzenbach C.B. Rogers, Jr. Counsel Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering Accounting Advisors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP March 31, 2003 I. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................. 1 A. The Nature of the Accounting Fraud....................................................................... 9 1. 2. B. C. D. E. Reduction of Reported Line Costs .............................................................. 9 Exaggeration of Reported Revenues ......................................................... 13 WorldCom’s Culture ............................................................................................. 18 Compromising Financial Arrangements ............................................................... 24 Why WorldCom’s Auditors Did Not Discover the Fraud..................................... 25 WorldCom’s Governance...................................................................................... 29 1. 2. 3. 4. Board’s Lack of Awareness of Accounting Fraud .................................... 29 Adequacy of Board’s Oversight of Company ........................................... 30 Stock Sales ................................................................................................ 33 Lease of Airplane to Chairman of Compensation Committee ......
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...QUALITY MANAGEMENT MBA 453 PAPER 453 : QUALITY MANAGEMENT Unit – 1 Concept of Quality – Quality as customer delight – Quality as meeting standards – Actual vs Perceived quality – Concept of total quality – Design, inputs, process and output – Need for Quantity – Function of quality – Philosophy of quality – Old vs new – Quality as a problem and as a challenge – 6 sigma concept. Unit – 2 Quality Management : Fundamentals evolution and objectives – Planning for quality – Quality process – Statistical Process Control – (SPC) and acceptance sampling – Quality assurance – Total quality management. Unit – 3 Quality and Productivity – Quality and cost – Is quality of cost – Benefits of quality – Competition in quality – Role of MNCs in emergence of global quality. Unit – 4 Quality System – Total quality control system vs total quality management system – Total Quality Control (TQC) in Japan, US, Europe – Elements of TQC – Just in time, quality circles, quality teams. Unit – 5 Total Quality Management (TQM) – Elements – TQM in global perspective – Global bench marketing – Business Reengineering – Global standards – ISO 900 series – quality manual – Barriers to TQM. Unit – 6 Total Quality Management and Leadership – Implementing TQM – Market choices – Marketing customer requirements – Maintaining competitive advantage - Core competence and strategic alliances for ensuring quality – Quality review, recognition and reward – Quality awards. QUALITY MANAGEMENT UNIT...
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