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T2 City Analysis

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Submitted By manxeon
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Pages 79
June 2010

CN 2nd Tier Cities Analysis For Microsoft
Mercer, Beijing

www.mercer.com

Agenda Project Background and Scope Availability of Talent College City Factor

Mercer

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Project Background Based on the communication with Microsoft (MSFT) HR team, Mercer understands that MSFT is seeking for possible new site for building up R&D operations. With the booming economy and relatively lower cost, MSFT has achieved significant business growth in recent years in China. For building up further local R&D capabilities with effective cost control, MSFT selected 10 target 2nd tier cities as possible new sites. For a better understanding about target 2nd tier cities, MSFT would like to engage Mercer to conduct a customized survey focus on labor market, talent supply, government benefits and compensation data in those cities.

Mercer

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Project Scope
Based on mutual agreement with Microsoft (MSFT) HR team, Mercer will search the information by the following dimensions in 10 target cities, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Dalian, Xian, Chengdu, Wuhan, Tianjin, Qingdao and Wuxi. Meanwhile, Beijing will be set as benchmark city. – Talent Availability Talent Pool Presence of Competitor – College CS/Math Graduates Quality of Math and Science Education Quality of Scientific Research Institution University/Industry research collaboration Public expenditure on education as % of GDP Expenditure on R&D as % of GDP Proximity to city – City Factor City Hybrid Ranking Operating cost Cost of Labor Software Engineer Hukou Management Quality of Living Environment Software Technology Parks City Infrastructure
Mercer 3

Talent Availability

Talent Availability Introduction Talent Pool – The talent distribution analysis is based on Mercer 2nd-tier city Hitech Industry Total Remuneration Database (TRD) . – We only present the R&D related function data, such as software development, hardware development and testing engineering, in order to disclose the R&D talent resources in target cities. – The talent source is analyzed by Mercer sub-function and career level. Presence of Competitors – Microsoft competitor list include both the companies in Microsoft core peer list and 5 local competitors, Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent, Sohu and Yahoo! – We also list the key players in each target cities even they are not in Microsoft competitor list.

Mercer

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Talent Availability - Talent Pool

Talent Pool Beijing
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development I5 Application Software Development M2 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development M4 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Engineering I1 Systems Software Engineering I2 Systems Software Engineering I3 Systems Software Engineering I4 Systems Software Engineering I5 Systems Software Engineering M2 Systems Software Engineering M3 Systems Software Engineering M4 Systems Software Engineering Total Technical Writering I1 Technical Writering I1 Technical Writering I2 Technical Writering I2 Technical Writering I3 Technical Writering I3 Technical Writering I5 Technical Writering M2 Technical Writering M3 Technical Writering Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 755 2464 1976 507 38 186 294 124 6344 546 3187 2019 374 43 215 268 120 6772 4 226 16 611 5 217 1 1 43 1124 Sub-function Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Total Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Total Career Level I1 I2 I3 M2 M3 I1 I2 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M3 M4 M4 No.of Obs. 3 12 25 3 5 48 84 466 5 563 143 27 18 80 38 1424 25 239 468 233 32 4 63 47 37 50 1198

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 7

Talent Pool Beijing (Con’d)
Sub-function Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Total Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Total Grand Total Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M4 I4 M2 M4 No.of Obs. 121 294 154 33 1 35 44 25 707 16 73 4 93 17710

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 8

Talent Pool Chengdu
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M2 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development M4 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development I2 Systems Software Development I3 Systems Software Development I4 Systems Software Development I5 Systems Software Development M2 Systems Software Development M3 Systems Software Development M4 Systems Software Development Total Translation/Localisation I1 Translation/Localisation I2 Translation/Localisation Total Technical Writing I1 Technical Writing I2 Technical Writing I3 Technical Writing Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 135 443 151 34 7 24 3 797 69 73 28 4 4 2 3 2 185 6 1 7 3 3 3 9
Sub-function Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Total Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Total Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Total Grand Total Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 M2 M3 M4 I2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4 I1 I2 I3 I4 M1 M2 M4 No.of Obs. 27 42 52 20 2 13 2 158 9 5 3 17 9 32 12 12 65 61 65 6 2 4 4 1 143 1381

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 9

Talent Pool Dalian
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development Total Quality / Test Engineering I1 Quality / Test Engineering I2 Quality / Test Engineering I4 Quality / Test Engineering M3 Quality / Test Engineering Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development I2 Systems Software Development I3 Systems Software Development I4 Systems Software Development M3 Systems Software Development Total Grand Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 285 97 47 11 2 442 1 1 1 1 4 311 12 7 2 1 333 779
Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 10

Talent Pool Hangzhou
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M2 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development M4 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development I2 Systems Software Development I3 Systems Software Development I4 Systems Software Development M2 Systems Software Development M3 Systems Software Development M4 Systems Software Development Total Technical Writing I1 Technical Writing I2 Technical Writing I3 Technical Writing I4 Technical Writing M2 Technical Writing M3 Technical Writing Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 381 839 390 69 67 36 11 1793 105 348 265 73 35 54 11 891 2 9 6 1 2 1 21
Sub-function Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Total Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Total Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Total Grand Total Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 I1 I2 M3 I3 I4 M2 I1 I2 M3 I3 M4 I4 M2 M3 M4 No.of Obs. 21 49 21 1 92 91 268 16 98 11 32 516 36 63 11 49 2 14 11 186 1 2 3 3502

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 11

Talent Pool Nanjing
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M2 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development M4 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development I2 Systems Software Development I3 Systems Software Development I4 Systems Software Development M2 Systems Software Development M3 Systems Software Development M4 Systems Software Development Total Technical Writing I1 Technical Writing I2 Technical Writing I3 Technical Writing Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 98 469 177 52 67 141 1 1005 17 210 113 13 4 15 1 373 2 4 2 8

Sub-function Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Total Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Total Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Total Grand Total

Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 M3 M3 I1 I2 I2 I3 I4 M3 I1 I2 I3

No.of Obs. 3 91 25 8 2 129 8 8 1 6 10 2 1 1 21 11 30 8 49 1593

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 12

Talent Pool Qingdao
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development I2 Systems Software Development I3 Systems Software Development I4 Systems Software Development M3 Systems Software Development Total Quality / Test Engineering I1 Quality / Test Engineering I2 Quality / Test Engineering I3 Quality / Test Engineering I4 Quality / Test Engineering Total Hardware Design Engineering I1 Hardware Design Engineering I2 Hardware Design Engineering I3 Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist M3 R&D Scientist M4 R&D Scientist I1 R&D Scientist Total Grand Total Sub-function
Mercer

No.of Obs. 10 296 78 6 17 407 9 115 179 1 24 328 1 3 2 2 8 2 4 17 23 1 3 1 5 771 Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
13

Talent Pool Suzhou
Sub-function Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Total Technical Writing Technical Writing Total Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Total Grand Total
Mercer

Career Level I1 I2 I3 M2 I1 I2 I3 I4 M3 I2 I1 I2 I3 I4 M2 M3 I1 I2 I3 I4 M2 M3 M4

No.of Obs. 10 26 9 4 49 11 47 22 5 5 90 2 2 47 79 24 1 6 11 168 32 63 32 2 7 2 2 140 449

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
14

Talent Pool Tianjin
Career Level Application Software Development I1 Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development I3 Application Software Development I4 Application Software Development M3 Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development I1 Systems Software Development Total Technical Writing I2 Technical Writing Total Hardware Design Engineering I1 Hardware Design Engineering I2 Hardware Design Engineering I3 Hardware Design Engineering I4 Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist M3 R&D Scientist M4 R&D Scientist I3 R&D Scientist Total Quality / Test Engineering I1 Quality / Test Engineering I2 Quality / Test Engineering Total Grand Total Sub-function No.of Obs. 9 18 6 4 1 38 2 2 1 1 17 39 3 3 62 1 1 1 3 3 5 8 114

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 15

Talent Pool Wuhan

Sub-function

Career Level No.of Obs. 2 1 3 3

Application Software Development I2 Application Software Development M2 Application Software Development Total Grand Total

Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 16

Talent Pool Xi’an
Sub-function Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Total Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Systems Software Development Total Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Total R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Total Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Total Grand Total Career Level I1 I2 I3 M2 I1 I2 I3 I4 I1 I2 I3 M2 M3 I1 I3 I4 No.of Obs. 28 4 5 1 38 5 27 7 5 44 24 5 3 1 33 3 3 7 10 1 18 136
Source: Mercer 2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 17

Talent Availability - Presence of Competitors

Presence of Competitors Chengdu
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Amazon Apple Computer Autodesk Cisco Dell Computer EMC HP IBM Motorola Sohu Xiamen Longtop Organization Type Sales, R&D Sales Operation Center Sales Sales Sales Sales, ITO Deliver center Sales Sales, R&D Sales Sales and R&D Sales R&D Employee Number 114 (R&D61) 61 121 6 8 48 32 40 114 (R&D10) 130 N/A 47 55 Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 19

Presence of Competitors Chengdu (Con’d)
Competitor Name Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation (IBM subsidiary) Intel Motorola Nokia Oracle SAP Sun Sybase Symantec Tencent Freescale* Ubisoft* * The company is not in Microsoft core peer list
Mercer

Organization Type Service Delivery Center 585

Employee Number

Sales, Manufacturing Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales R&D Service Center R&D R&D

316 21 33 92 81 35 14 153 180 41 110 Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
20

Presence of Competitors Chengdu (Con’d)
Agilent is a US company which designs and manufactures instruments and equipment for measurement and evaluation. Their R&D center in Chengdu focus on the product localization. Integrated Systems Solution Corporation (ISSC) is the second largest provider of computer services. The Chengdu center is IBM's fourth global delivery center in China and will support clients in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the U.S. and Europe. The center also will run as a regional operations center for the IBM Global Procurement Center, supporting IBM's globally integrated supply chain. Tencent is Chinese company which provides internet and mobile phone value-added services and operate online advertising services. They has a customer service center in Chengdu, most employee is inbound/outbound rep. Freescale focuses integrated circuit products on the automotive, embedded and communications markets, started as a division of Motorola. Their team in Chengdu focus on R&D area. Longtop is one of the leading integrated financial IT service providers in China. provides total solutions and software products for financial industries. Chengdu R&D is the 5th center in China after with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Xiamen. Ubisoft is is a French computer and video game publisher and developer, partially owned by Electronic Arts (20%) but still independent. Chengdu R&D center is their 2nd R&D site in China.

Mercer

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Presence of Competitors Dalian
Competitor Name Accenture Organization Type Deliver Center and Share Service Center Tele Sales Deliver Center, Tele sales and Share Service Center Sales, R&D Sales Service Delivery Center (Post sales support team, call center and etc.) Manufacturing, R&D (IC Design) Sales Sales, Supporting Center (post sales Call center) Sales, Supporting Center (post sales Call center) 559 Employee Number

Alibaba Dell Computer

62 1105 (Application development: 26)

HP IBM Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation (IBM subsidiary) Intel Nokia Oracle

3166 (R&D:173) 13 2595

21 (R&D 7) 3 117

SAP

276

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 22

Presence of Competitors Dalian
Accenture is a global management consulting, technology consulting and

technology outsourcing company. Dalian site the biggest center in China which focus on full spectrum of services in systems integration, application outsourcing and business process outsourcing (BPO).
Dell Dalian team is mainly providing off-shore customer service or help-desk

service.
HP Dalian team is composed by Call center and customer application support center SAP set up one of their Global Support Center in Dalian. Most position is

post sales suppport engineering position, no R&D related position.
Intel found the wafer fabrication facility in Dalian, and it’s the 1st wafer fabrication lab in Asia, focus on IC design.

Mercer

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Presence of Competitors Hangzhou
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Amazon Cisco Dell Computer EMC HP IBM Nokia SAP Sohu TATA* * The company is not in Microsoft core peer list
Mercer

Organization Type Sales Sales, R&D, Service Center Operation Center Sales, R&D Sales Sales Sales, R&D Sales Sales Sales Sales R&D 9

Employee Number

3387 (R&D: 690) 172 337 (R&D:203) 26 7 60 (R&D: 7) 70 7 7 9 293 Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
24

Presence of Competitors Hangzhou
Alibaba is a privately owned Hangzhou-based family of Internet-based businesses that includes business-to-business international trade, online retail and payment platforms and data-centric cloud computing services. Hangzhou is their headquarter, most of their R&D positions are located in Hangzhou, including their cloud computing center. HP specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. There are a few application position in Hangzhou supporting their solution team. Cisco (Webex team) is a subsidiary that provides on-demand collaboration, online meeting, web conferencing and videoconferencing applications, around half of web R&D people is located in Hangzhou. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is a software services and consulting company, provider of information technology and business process outsourcing services.

Mercer

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Presence of Competitors Nanjing
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Cisco Dell Computer EMC HP IBM Intel Nokia Oracle Motorola Sohu ZTE* Siemens Program and System
Mercer * The company is not in Microsoft core peer list

Organization Type Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales and R&D Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales and R&D Sales R&D R&D 10 40 12 31 12

Employee Number

114 (R&D: 8) 100 7 17 21 N/A 12 140 70 Source:2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
26

Presence of Competitors Qingdao
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba HP IBM Nokia SAP Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Organization Type 6 134 13 8 4 3 Employee Number

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 27

Presence of Competitors Suzhou
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Amazon Apple Computer Cisco HP IBM Nokia Oracle Freescale* Emerson* Sales Sales Sales Manufacturing Sales, R&D Sales Sales Sales R&D R&D R&D Organization Type 7 46 109 19 119 (R&D: 87) 21 10 6 61 138 76 Employee Number

* The company is not in Microsoft core peer list
Mercer

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
28

Presence of Competitors Tianjin
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba HP IBM Nokia Motorola Xiamen Longtop Co. Ltd* Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Manufacturing R&D Organization Type 9 78 21 23 6 N/A 34 Employee Number

* The company is not in Microsoft core peer list
Mercer

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
29

Presence of Competitors Wuhan
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Autodesk Dell EMC IBM Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation (IBM subsidiary) HP Intel Nokia Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Service Delivery Center Organization Type 5 52 5 19 7 78 25 Employee Number

Sales, R&D Sales Sales

526 (R&D: 4 ) 7 11

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 30

Presence of Competitors Wu’xi
Competitor Name Alibaba HP Nokia Sales Sales Sales Organization Type 54 5 3 Employee Number

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 31

Presence of Competitors Xi’an
Competitor Name Agilent Alibaba Cisco EMC HP IBM Oracle Sybase Nokia Applied Materials* Platform* Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales R&D Sales R&D R&D Organization Type 8 32 28 10 69 85 12 53 14 67 60 Employee Number

* The company is not in Microsoft core peer list
Mercer

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
32

Presence of Competitors Xi’an (Con’d) Applied Materials is a leading capital equipment producer serving the semiconductor, TFT LCD display, Glass, WEB and solar (crystalline and thin film) manufacturing industries. Their Xi'an company provides product development, system localization, technical and software support and procurement services throughout the Asia Pacific region. Platform is a privately held software company that is primarily known for its job scheduling product, Load Sharing Facility (LSF). The Xi’an site is their China R&D center.

Mercer

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College

College Quality of Math and Science Education
名次 1 2 4 5 8 11 14 15 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 31 34 42 44 45 46 47 52 55 62 63 64 67 69 71 77 78 83 85 86 88 89 91 97 等级 A++ A++ A++ A+ A+ A A A A B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B+ B B B B B B B B B B C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C+ C 校名 北京大学 南京大学 浙江大学 清华大学 南开大学 北京师范大学 武汉大学 四川大学 中国海洋大学 华中科技大学 华中师范大学 西北大学 湖南师范大学 陕西师范大学 苏州大学 西安交通大学 南京师范大学 大连理工大学 中国农业大学 中国地质大学(北京) 中国地质大学(武汉) 首都师范大学 东南大学 南京农业大学 电子科技大学 北京理工大学 北京航空航天大学 华中农业大学 湖北大学 西北工业大学 南京信息工程大学 北京工业大学 西安电子科技大学 天津师范大学 天津大学 成都理工大学 北京化工大学 北京交通大学 四川师范大学 北京科技大学 北京林业大学 City Beijing Nanjing Hangzhou Beijing Tianjin Beijing Wuhan Chengdu Qingdao Wuhan Wuhan Xi'an Wuhan Xi'an Suzhou Xi'an Nanjing Dalian Beijing Beijing Wuhan Beijing Nanjing Nanjing Chengdu Beijing Beijing Wuhan Wuhan Xi'an Nanjing Beijing Xi'an Tianjin Tianjin Chengdu Beijing Beijing Chengdu Beijing Beijing

Total 41 colleges in 11 target cities are included into the list of top100 China Science College in 2010.
Chengdu 10% Beijing 33%

Dalian 2% Hangzhou 2% Nanjing 12% Qingdao 2% Suzhou 2%

Xi'an 12% Wuhan 18% Chengdu Tianjin Dalian Wuhan Hangzhou Xi'an Nanjing Beijing

Tianjin 7%

Qingdao

Suzhou

Source: 2010 China Science Citation Database
35

Mercer

Key Science College List Beijing
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Beijing Jiaotong University (北京交通大学) Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学) Beijing University of Chemical Technology (北京化工大学) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学) Central University of Nationalities (中央民族大学) North China University of Technology (北方工业大学) Peking University (北京大学) Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) Tsinghua University (清华大学)

10. University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学)

Mercer

36

Key Science College List Beijing (Con’d)
11. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute (北京电子科技学院) 12. Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学) 13. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学) 14. Beijing Information Technology Institute (北京信息工程学院) 15. Beijing Union University (北京联合大学) 16. Beijing University of Technology (北京工业大学) 17. Capital Normal University (首都师范大学) 18. North China University of Technology (北方工业大学)

Mercer

37

Key Science College List Chengdu
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Sichuan University (SCU) (四川大学) Southwest Jiaotong University (西南交通大学) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (电子科技大学) Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (西南财经大学) Sichuan Normal University (四川师范大学) Southwest University for Nationalities (西南民族大学) Chengdu University of Technology (成都理工大学) Chengdu University of Information Technology (CUIT) (成都信息工程学院) Xihua University (西华大学)

10. Chengdu University (成都大学) 11. Chengdu College of UESTC (电子科技大学成都学院)

Mercer

38

Key Science College List Dalian
1. Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学) 2. Dalian Maritime University (大连海事大学) 3. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (东北财经大学) 4. Dalian Nationalities University (大连民族学院) 5. Dalian Jiaotong University (大连交通大学) 6. Dalian Polytechnic University (大连工业大学) 7. Dalian University (大连大学) 8. Liaoning Normal University (辽宁师范大学) 9. Neusoft Institute of Information (东北大学东软信息学院)

Mercer

39

Key Science College List Hangzhou
1. Zhejiang University (浙江大学) 2. Zhejiang University of Technology (浙江工业大学) 3. Hangzhou Dianzi University (杭州电子科技大学) 4. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (浙江理工大学) 5. Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (浙江科技学院) 6. Hangzhou Normal University (杭州师范大学) 7. City College,Zhejiang University (浙江大学城市学院)

Mercer

40

Key Science College List Nanjing
1. Nanjing University (南京大学) 2. Southeast University (东南大学) 3. Hohai University (河海大学) 4. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大

学)
5. Nanjing University of Science & Technology (南京理工大学) 6. Nanjing Normal University (南京师范大学) 7. Nanjing University of Technology (南京工业大学) 8. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学) 9. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Mercer

41

Key Science College List Qingdao
1. Petroleum University of China, Qingdao campus 中国石油大学青岛校


2. Qingdao University 青岛大学 3. Qingdao University of Science and Technology 青岛科技大学 4. Qingdao Technological University 青岛理工大学

Mercer

42

Key Science College List Suzhou

1. 2. 3.

Suzhou University (苏州大学) University of Science and Technology of Suzhou (苏州科技学院) Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (西安交通利物浦大学)

Mercer

43

Key Science College List Tianjin
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Nankai University (南开大学) Tianjin University (天津大学) Hebei University of Technology (河北工业大学) Tianjin Normal University (天津师范大学) Tianjin Polytechnic University (天津工业大学) Tianjin University of Science & Technology (天津科技大学) Tianjin University of Technology (天津理工大学)

Mercer

44

Key Science College List Wuxi
1. Jiangnan University (江南大学)

Mercer

45

Key Science College List Xi’an 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) Northwest University (西北大学) Xi'an Institute of Post & Telecommunications (西安邮电学院) Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学) Xi'an Polytechnic University (西安工程大学) Xi'an Technological University (西安工业大学) Xi'an University of Science and Technology (西安科技大学) Xi'an University of Technology (西安理工大学) Xidian University (西安电子科技大学) )

Mercer

46

College CS/Math Graduates
CS/Math Graduates City Master Beijing Chengdu Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing Qingdao Suzhou Tianjin Wuhan Wu’xi Xi’an 6547 1270 352 699 968 Bachelor 4413 1250 802 661 1976 Source:Data collected from key college in each city
Mercer 47

College: Scientific Research Institution Chengdu
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

中科院成都分院 四川大学信息与企业管理研究所 CECT研究所 成都高科技术应用研究所 分布式网络异构机群并行计算四川省重点实验室(成都理工大学) 电子科技大学计算机网络与安全技术研究所 电子科技大学计算机系统与网络安全研究所 西南交通大学计算机安全与通信保密研究所 西南交通大学网络通讯安全应用研究中心

10. 信息产业部实时计算机系统及应用重点实验室 11. 四川省嵌入式计算机软件技术重点实验室 12. 电子科技大学嵌入式实时计算研究所

Mercer

48

College: Scientific Research Institution Chengdu (Con’d)
13. 四川省计算智能重点实验室 14. 四川省新型计算机应用技术重点实验室 15. 四川大学计算机学院数据库与知识工程研究所 16. 电子科技大学软件工程研究中心 17. 西南交通大学计算机应用与信息工程研究所 18. 四川省电子计算机应用研究中心 19. 四川省计算机软件重点实验室 20. 四川省智能系统重点实验室 21. 中国科学院成都计算机应用研究所 22. 信息产业部光电传感与信息处理重点实验室 23. 电子科技大学数字媒体技术研究所

Mercer

49

College: Scientific Research Institution Dalian
1. 辽宁省数字媒体处理与传输重点实验室 2. 大连理工大学智能计算与信息处理实验室 3. 大连理工大学软件学院网络与移动通信系统研究所 4. 辽宁省智能信息处理重点实验室 5. 大连理工大学计算机控制与信息技术研究所 6. 大连理工大学计算机技术研究所 7. 大连理工大学先进制造设计与CAE软件工程(技术)研究中心

Mercer

50

College: Scientific Research Institution Hangzhou
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

浙江大学智能信息工程研究所 信息产业部电子商务与会计电算化重点实验室 浙江省华瑞电子信息高新技术研究开发中心 浙江大学信息与通信工程研究所 浙江省综合信息网技术重点实验室 浙江大学城市学院计算机应用技术研究所 信息产业部计算机应用技术重点实验室 教育部计算机辅助产品创新设计工程中心 浙江大学计算机系统工程研究所

10. 浙江大学计算机软件研究所 11. 杭州电子科技大学计算机应用技术研究所 12. 浙江大学工程与科学计算研究中心 13. 浙江大学人工智能研究所

Mercer

51

College: Scientific Research Institution Nanjing
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

南京大学信息技术研究所 南京大学软件自动化实验室 南京邮电大学语音与智能信号处理重点实验室 河海大学计算机及信息技术研究所 国家数字视声技术工程技术研究中心 江苏省网络与通信技术工程研究中心 江苏省数码技术工程研究中心 南京工业大学计算机应用技术研究所 南京理工大学计算机应用研究所

10. 南京大学多媒体计算机技术研究所 11. 计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 12. 江苏省计算技术研究所 13. 东南大学计算机网络和信息集成教育部重点实验室 14. 江苏省软件工程化工程技术研究中心 15. 江苏省计算技术研究所
Mercer 52

College: Scientific Research Institution Qingdao
1. 数字多媒体技术国家重点实验室 2. 青岛高校软控股份有限公司技术中心 3. 青岛哈工大嵌入式系统研究院有限公司 4. 山东省高校计算机应用技术重点实验室 5. 电子信息系统山东省重点实验室

Mercer

53

College: Scientific Research Institution Suzhou
1. 苏州大学智能信息处理及应用研究所 2. 河海大学计算机及信息技术研究所 3. 苏州市计算机开发应用研究所 4. 苏州大学嵌入式仿生智能研究所 5. 苏州大学高性能计算与应用研究所 6. 江苏省计算机信息处理技术重点实验室 7. 河海大学软件新技术研究所 8. 东南大学信息安全研究中心

Mercer

54

College: Scientific Research Institution Tianjin
1. 南开大学机器人与信息自动化研究所 2. 天津市数字信息技术研究中心 3. 天津市电子计算机研究所 4. 天津大学信息系统与软件工程研究所 5. 天津大学计算机网络研究所 6. 天津市智能计算及软件新技术重点实验室 7. 计算机病毒防治技术国家工程研究中心(筹)

Mercer

55

College: Scientific Research Institution Wuhan
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

武汉大学LIDAR数据处理与应用研究所 下一代互联网接入系统国家工程实验室 多谱信息处理国防重点实验室(筹) 华中科技大学图像处理与智能信息系统研究所 华中科技大学数字视频技术与通信研究所 华中科技大学数字视频技术与通信研究所 华中科技大学网络多媒体信息处理研究所 外储存系统国家专业实验室 计算机外存储系统国家重点专业实验室

10. 湖北省智能互联网技术重点实验室 11. 信息存储系统教育部重点实验室 12. 集群与网格计算湖北省重点实验室 13. 国家企业信息化应用支撑软件工程技术研究中心(武汉) 14. 服务计算技术与系统教育部重点实验室 15. 武汉大学计算机新技术研究所
Mercer 56

College: Scientific Research Institution Wuhan (Con’d)
16. 国家多媒体软件工程中心 17. 武汉大学计算机网络研究所 18. 武汉大学计算机应用研究所 19. 武汉大学计算机软件研究所 20. 武汉大学信息安全研究所 21. 教育部数据存储系统与技术工程研究中心 22. 武汉理工大学计算机软件研究所 23. 武汉理工大学嵌入式系统与网络安全实验室 24. 华中科技大学智能与分布计算(IDC)实验室 25. 华中科技大学数据库与多媒体技术研究所 26. 华中科技大学网络与虚拟制造研究中心 27. 湖北省数据库工程技术研究中心 28. 国家教委多媒体软件开放研究实验室 29. 软件工程国家重点实验室(武汉大学) 30. 武汉大学计算机软件工程研究所
Mercer 57

College: Scientific Research Institution Wuxi
1. 江南计算技术研究所

Mercer

58

College: Scientific Research Institution Xi’an
1. 陕西省数字技术与智能系统重点实验室 2. 电子信息攻防对抗与仿真技术教育部重点实验室 3. 西安交通大学智能信息处理与计算实验室 4. 西安交通大学电脑信息技术研究所 5. 信息获取与处理陕西省重点实验室 6. 西安电子科技大学信息保密研究所 7. 综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室 8. 西安电子科技大学信息处理研究所 9. 西安电子科技大学计算机远动技术研究中心 10. 计算机网络与信息安全教育部重点实验室

Mercer

59

College: Scientific Research Institution Xi’an (Con’d)
11. 信息产业部电子系统集成设计技术重点实验室 12. 智能网络与网络安全教育部重点实验室 13. 西安电子科技大学计算机信息应用研究中心 14. 西安交通大学计算机系统结构与网络研究所 15. 西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所 16. 陕西省嵌入式系统技术重点实验室 17. 陕西省计算机软件工程技术研究中心 18. 陕西省计算机网络重点实验室 19. 西安电子科技大学模式识别与智能控制研究所 20. 西安交通大学软件工程研究所 21. 西安交通大学计算机信息网络与工程研究所
Mercer 60

College University/Industry research collaboration Chengdu – University of Electronic Science and Technology of China IBM eServer system education center – Sichuan University Biosym: Provide funding for Computer software workstations Dalian – Dalian University of Tech. Build up the software park within campus. Nowadays, there are 4 joint laboratories, 4 training Centers, which is joint established with IBM, Cisco, Huawei, Accenture, AMD and etc. – Dalian University France Topsolid software certificated training center

Source: Website of the key universities

Mercer

61

College University/Industry research collaboration (Con’d)
Hangzhou – Zhejiang University Software College, Zhejiang University and the U.S. State Street Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., cooperate to develop software development talent with the IT practical ability. Alibaba and Zhejiang University jointly created Institute of E-Commerce Software Technology department, and set up research cooperation base. IBM UTP program Nanjing – Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications Received research funding from the government. – Nanjing University Cooperate with Sun micro setting up the master degree course focus on enterprise infrastructure design. – Nanjing University of Technology IBM Internship program
Source: Website of the key universities Mercer 62

College University/Industry research collaboration (Con’d) Qingdao – Qingdao University Found software development institute joint with Hair Suzhou – Suzhou University Found the software institute joint with CVIC (中创软件) Tianjin – Tianjin University Found the internship base with some leading software companies, including IBM, Chinasoft and so on. – Tianjin University of Science & Technology Found training school joint with Chinasoft
Source: Website of the key universities

Mercer

63

College Education and R&D expenditure
Expenditure on Expenditure Education as % on R&D as % of GDP of GDP 1.19% 0.35% 1.43% 0.17% 0.33% 0.11% 0.33% 0.18% 0.37% 0.08% 0.37% 0.04% 0.48% 0.19% 3.84% 2.66% 0.27% 0.15% 0.15% 0.02% 0.73% 0.07%

City Beijing Chengdu Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing Qingdao Suzhou Tianjin Wuhan Wuxi Xian

GDP for 2009 (Million RMB) 1,186,590 450,260 441,770 509,866 423,026 489,033 740,000 750,080 456,062 499,200 271,910

Fund for Education (Million RMB) 14,170.00 6,422.00 1,492.00 1,508.00 1,663.58 1,679.00 2,163.10 17,300.00 1,231.48 690.00 3,266.06

Fund for R&D (Million RMB) 4,170.00 772.00 516.00 813.00 364.75 166.00 851.66 11,980.00 653.28 95.53 293.68

Source: 2009 Report on the work of the Government
Mercer 64

College Proximity to City
Xi’an

Xi'an Technological University (campus for Undergraduates)

Xi'an University of Science and Technology

13.0 km

28.5 km

Xi'an Polytechnic University

28.3 km

Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi'an Technological University (campus for Graduate students)

Xi’an University of Technology (campus for Computer School)

6.0 km

6.4 km
Xi’an University of Technology (campus for Science School)

6.2 km
Xidian University (campus for Graduate students)

8.2 km
Xi'an University of Architecture Chang’an University

6.1 4.9 km and Technology 4.8

km
Xi'an Institute of Arts and Science

km

7.8 km
Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shiyou University

16.1 km

7.0 km
Xi'an Institute of Post & Telecommunications

15.5 km
Xidian University (campus for Undergraduates) Northwest University

23.1 km
Mercer Northwest Polytechnical University 65

34.7 km

College Proximity to City
Wuhan

Wuhan Polytechnic University

14.2 km
Wuhan University of Technology (Yujiatou Campus) 11.2 Hubei University

km

11.0 km
Wuhan University of Technology (Mafangshan Campus)

Wuhan University

15.6 km
Huazhong Normal University

13.8

14.3 km
China University of Geosciences

km
Jianghan University

20.2 km
Huazhong University of Science and Technology

18.3 km
Hubei University of Technology

22.0 km
Wuhan University of Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University

22.1 km
South-Central University for Nationalities

22.7 km

23.0 km
Mercer

22.2 km
Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Institute of Technology

21.4 km

28.5 km

66

College Proximity to City
Suzhou
University of Science and Technology of Suzhou (Jiangfeng Campus) Soochow University

1.3 km

7.4 km

University of Science and Technology of Suzhou (Shihu Campus)

11.6 km

Mercer

67

Nanjing University of Information

College Proximity to City
Nanjing University of Technology

Science and Technology

22.3 km
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Campus for Undergraduate)

Nanjing Normal University

18.9 km

18.4 km
Nanjing University (Campus for undergraduates )

Nanjing

23.7 km
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Campus for Graduate students )

5.3 km
Nanjing Forestry University

20.8 km 7.1 km
Nanjing University of Science

Nanjing University(Campus for Graduate students )

& Technology

1.8 km
Southeast University (Campus for Graduate students )

6.9 km
Nanjing Agricultural University

6.6 km
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Campus for Graduate students )

1.9 km
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Campus for Undergraduate)

3.9 km
Nanjing Institution of Technology

16.1 km

21.6 km
Hohai University

17.8 km
Southeast University (Campus for undergraduates )

Jinling Institute of Technology

24.1 km
Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

Mercer

1.9 km

24.1 km

68

College Proximity to City

Hangzhou
Hangzhou Dianzi Zhejiang University (Campus for Undergraduate) University China Jiliang University

24.7 km
Hangzhou Normal

11.1 km

22.6 km
University Zhejiang SciTech University

Zhejiang University of Technology

25.0 km
Zhejiang Gongshang University

4.2 km

21.6 km

28.1 km
Zhejiang University (Campus for Graduate students

)

4.9 km
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

16.7 km

Mercer

69

College Proximity to City
Dalian University

Dalian
Dalian University of Technology (Software School)

39.0 km

36.9 km
Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian Nationalities University

16.5 km
Liaoning Normal University (Main Campus)

30.3 km

Dalian University of Technology (Main Campus)

7.5 km

12.0 km
Dalian Ocean University Dalian Maritime University

10.1 km

12.1 km
Dalian Jiaotong University

57.0 km

Mercer

70

College Proximity to City
Qingdao Agricultural University

Qingdao

34.3 km

Ocean University of China (Laoshan Campus) 18.5

km
Qingdao University of Science and Technology Ocean University of China (Yushan Campus) 3.7

15.2 km
Qingdao University

km

7.5

km
Shandong University of Science and Technology

79.0 km
Petroleum University of China

Qingdao Technological University

84.2 km

84.1 km

Mercer

71

College Proximity to City

Wu’xi

Jiangnan University

11.8 km

Mercer

72

College Proximity to City

Tianjin

Tianjin Polytechnic University

5.4 km
Tianjin University

4.0 km
Tianjin Urban Construction Institute Nankai University

13.1 km
Tianjin Agricultural College

4.6 km
Tianjin Normal University

5.5 km

Tianjin University of Technology and Education

11.7 km
Tianjin University of Technology 13.2 Tianjin University of Science & Technology

9.7 km

km

10.4 km

Mercer

73

City Factor

City Factor City Hybrid Ranking
Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing 9 12 21 Qingda Suzhou Tianjin o 10 11 7 Wuhan 18 Wuxi 17 Xi'an 39

Beijing City Overall Competitiveness Human Capital Competitiveness Enterprise Competitiveness Public Sector Competitiveness Business Envirnment Competitiveness Innovation Envirnment Competitiveness

Chengdu

4

23

2

23

13

7

19

18

26

4

10

22

32

5

37

23

13

10

16

2

14

7

18

45

2

22

18

7

40

37

20

10

13

42

54

19

46

11

23

20

6

4

9

25

14

52

2

15

7

13

23

11

20

6

14

19

44

Annual Report on Urban Competitiveness (No.8) Mercer 75

City Factor: City Infrastructure Overview
Beijing Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the center of the nation's politics, culture and international exchanges. Beijing has a fully integrated industrial structure, which has more than 20,000 industrial enterprises, covering fields of electronics, machinery, chemicals, light industry, textile and car manufacturing. Beijing is home to a great number of colleges and universities. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan province and a sub-provincial city. It is the fifth most populous city in China. Chengdu is also one of the most important economic centers and transportation and communication hubs in China. Chengdu region has long been established as a national base for electronic and IT industry Dalian is an important port, and a trade, industry and tourism city. There are 21 regular institutions of higher education, more than 300 scientific research institutions and 115 secondary vocational schools in Dalian. 150 state-owned enterprises have large quantities of professional technique administrative staff. Hangzhou attaches much importance to the construction of "Silicon Valley in Paradise" and the development of high and new technology industries. The four major pillar industries of food processing, machinery, electronic communications, and textile with considerable scale and advantages have formed. Sciences and educations in Hangzhou are advanced, and there are 35 colleges, numerous polytechnic schools, and more than 80 natural science research institutes here. Nanjing serves as a national hub of education, research, transportation and tourism throughout history. It has been the educational center in southern China for more than 1700 years and now boasts of some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, e.g. Nanjing University, Southeast University. The current industry of the city basically inherited the characteristics of the 1960s, with electronics, cars, petrochemical, iron and steel, and power as the "Five Pillar Industries".
Local Government Website Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 76

Chengdu

Dalian

Hangzhou

Nanjing

City Factor: City Infrastructure Overview (Con’d)
Qingdao Qingdao is a major industrial center of Shandong Province, and is also home to Haier, the third largest white goods manufacturer in the world, and Hisense, a major electronics company in China. Besides, Qingdao is home to a variety of mineral resources. Up to thirty different kinds have been mined. Qingdao's wind power electricity generation performs at among the best levels in the region. Great Suzhou Area covers 8,488 sq km, including five counties, namely, Zhangjiagang, Changshu, Taicang, Kunshan and Wujiang. Suzhou is one of the most open cities in China. It is at the top of the list about opening economy of large and medium-sized cities, the total amount of export and import ranks third; the actually paid-up foreign capital ranks second; the increased registered foreign capital remains the first. Tianjin is one of the four municipalities of China, Tianjin is also an important industrial base. Major industries include petrochemical industries, textiles, car manufacturing, mechanical industries, and metalworking. Wuhan is the provincial capital of Hubei and the biggest metropolis of central China, as the center of economy, culture, traffic, finance and business in the middle part of China. In Wuhan there are extremely abundant resources and high quality workforce. Over 300,000 college students and 450,000 professionals in various fields, and 60,000 technical workers fostered by 230 vocation schools will provide 60,000 labor forces each year. Wuxi is one of the 15 key cities in China and has been rated as one of top 10 cities with highest GDP in China for many years. It is designated as an investment grade city, and manufacturing centers are on textiles, electric motor manufacturing, MRP software development, etc.
Local Government Website Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 77

Suzhou

Tianjin

Wuhan

Wu’xi

City Factor: City Infrastructure Economy and Business
Beijing In 2009, Beijing's nominal GDP was 1.19 trillion RMB, its GDP per capita was 68,788 RMB (US$10,070).Beijing is increasingly becoming known for its innovative entrepreneurs and high-growth start-ups. This culture is backed by a large community of both Chinese and foreign venture capital firms. Industrial parks in Beijing include: Zhongguancun Science Park, Yongle Economic Development Zone, Beijing Economic-technological Development Area, and Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone. Chengdu has long been established as a national base for electronic and IT industry. The first telecom R&D centre was set up by an Indian Company called Primetel in 1996 and since then the city has developed as the global centre for the telecom R&D industry. Several key national electronic R&D institutes are located in Chengdu. The city average income is CNY16943 in 2009. In 2009, its GDP registered a 15 percent increase, reaching RMB441.77 billion, while per capita GDP hit RMB71,833. According to a nationwide appraisal by the National Bureau of Statistics, Dalian ranks eighth among Chinese cities in terms of overall strength. The city’s main industries include machine manufacturing, petrochemicals and oil refining, and electronics. Since the 1990s Dalian City has emphasized the development of the IT industry, especially in Dalian Hi-tech Zone and Dalian Software Park. Dalian has recently become an important center for information technology offshoring and business process outsourcing. The city average income is CNY17500 in 2009 The city has more than tripled GDP in the last eight years, with GDP increasing from RMB ¥156.8 billion in 2001 to RMB ¥509.9 billion in 2009 and GDP per capita increasing from USD 3,025 to USD 10,968. The city has developed many new industries since, they include medicine, information technology, heavy equipment, automotive components, household electrical appliances, electronics, telecommunication, fine chemicals, chemical fibre and food processing. The city average income is CNY24104 in 2009 Local Government Website
Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview 78

Chengdu

Dalian

Hangzhou

Mercer

City Factor: City Infrastructure Economy and Business (Con’d)
Nanjing In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. In 2009 the city's GDP was RMB 423 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita was RMB 55,290, a 9.5 percent increase from 2008. The city average income is CNY23123 in 2009. The city GDP has grown steadily at an average pace of 16% annually. As an important trading port in the province, Qingdao flourishes with foreign investment and international trade. South Korea and Japan in particular made extensive investment in the city. Construction proceeds at a relatively fast pace in Qingdao. The city average income is CNY23296 in 2009. Suzhou is the second largest industrial city in China and also the second largest city among the cities in Yangtze Delta. The Suzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone is the most active district in Suzhou. By the end of 2007, foreign-invested companies had a total registered capital worth of USD 13 billion, of which USD 6.8 billion was paid in. SND hosts now more than 1,500 foreign companies. Some 40 Fortune 500 companies set up 67 projects in the district. The city average income is CNY23867 in 2009. The GDP for Tianjin was 750 billion yuan (US$110 billion) in 2009, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, and the per capita GDP was 62,403 yuan (US$9,136). The manufacturing sector was the largest (54.8%) and fastest-growing (18.2%) sector of Tianjin's economy. Tianjin is also an important industrial base. Major industries include petrochemical industries, textiles, car manufacturing, mechanical industries, and metalworking. The city average income is CNY39941 in 2009.
Local Government Website Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 79

Qingdao

Suzhou

Tianjin

City Factor: City Infrastructure Economy and Business (Con’d)
Wuhan Its GDP was 450 billion CNY and GDP per capita was approximately 64,000 CNY as of 2009. Wuhan is an important center for economy, trade, finance, transportation, information technology, and education in Central China. Its major industries includes optic-electronic, automobile manufacturing, steel manufacturing, new pharmaceutical sector, biology engineering, new materials industry and environmental protection. The city average income is CNY16712 in 2009. The GDP per capita was ¥81,151 (US$11,885) in 2009, ranked second in Jiangsu Province, less than Suzhou but more than the capital city Nanjing. While current manufacturing centres on textiles, there are projects to move to electric motor manufacturing and MRP software development. The city average income is CNY38843 in 2009.

Wu’xi

Local Government Website Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 80

City Factor: City Infrastructure Transportation
Beijing With the growth of the city following economic reforms, Beijing has evolved as the most important transportation hub in the People's Republic of China, and within the larger East Asian region. Encircling the city are five ring roads, nine expressways and city express routes, eleven China National Highways, several railway routes, and an international airport. Chengdu's transportation network is well developed, and Chengdu serves as the starting point for many national highways, with major routes going from Sichuan-Shanxi, Sichuan-Tibet, and Sichuan-Yunnan. Railway: Chengdu is a major railway junction city and rail administrative center in south-western China. Chengdu now has four main train stations. Among them the North Marshalling Station is the largest marshalling station in China. Meanwhile, a new station for passenger transportation is to be built in a few years. Air transport: Chengdu is served by the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport located 16 km southwest of downtown. It has been the busiest airport in Central and Western China and the 6th busiest airport nationwide. Chengdu is the fourth city in China with double commercial runways, after Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The city has a comprehensive bus system and an efficient Dalian Metro system, usually called Qinggui (轻轨), which connects Dalian Development Zone and Jinshitan with downtown Dalian. Trams in Dalian is the second oldest in China. Railway: The city's location means that train trips to most Chinese cities outside China's northeastern region require changing trains in Shanghai or Beijing. Most of the direct city to city express trains are overnight trips. In August 2007 construction started on a Harbin-Dalian high speed passenger railway, which is expected to be completed in 2013, connecting Harbin, Dalian, Changchun, and Shenyang. Air transport: Dalian Zhoushuizi international airport has direct flights to the most major cities in China, and to the selected cities in Japan and South Korea.
Local Government Website 81

Chengdu

Dalian

Mercer

City Factor: City Infrastructure Transportation (Con’d)
Hangzhou Airport: by the Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport has direct flights to Amsterdam , Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Singapore regional routes to Hong Kong and Macau, as well as numerous domestic routes. Railway: Hangzhou Railway Station serves the city centre with direct trains departing for Shanghai, and most other major cities in China. Trains leaving Hangzhou reach more than 20 cities directly, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi'an. Public transport within Hangzhou city is primarily in the form of an extensive public bus and trolleybus network. The Hangzhou Metro is currently under construction, and is planned to have 8 lines upon completion. The first line has a target opening date of December 28, 2011. Nanjing is the transportation hub in eastern China and the downstream Yangtze River area. Different means of transportation constitute a three-dimensional transport system that includes land, water and air. Railway: Nanjing is an important railway hub in eastern China. Road: As an important regional hub in the Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing is well-connected by over 60 state and provincial highways to all parts of China. Airport: Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights. The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Germany. The airport is connected by a 29-kilometer (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities.

Nanjing

Local Government Website

Mercer

82

City Factor: City Infrastructure Transportation (Con’d)

Qingdao

Airport: The Qingdao Liuting International Airport, 65 kilometres away from city centre, is served by 13 domestic and international airlines, operating 94 routes, 12 of which are international and regional. Railway: At the present, domestic rail lines connect Qingdao with Beijing, Lanzhou, Chengdu, Xi‘an, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Jining and so on. Public Transportation: Qingdao's public traffic owns about 4,500 large and medium-sized buses, operating more than 200 routes Airport: air transportation from Suzhou continues to be conducted primarily at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudon International Airport in Shanghai. Railway: Suzhou is conveniently located on the Jinghu Railway linking Shanghai and Nanjing, to both of which there is hourly railway service. Suzhou Railway Station have 139 trains stopping daily. Metro: The Suzhou Metro is currently being constructed, it consist of two independent lines, one running EastWest and one running NorthSouth serving Suzhou Industrial Park and Wuzhong Dirstrict. Two lines are scheduled to open in 2011. Airport: Tianjin Binhai International Airport (ZBTJ) is located in the east of the urban area, in Dongli District. Railway: At the present, domestic rail lines connect Tianjin with most major cities.

Suzhou

Tianjin

Local Government Website

Mercer

83

City Factor: City Infrastructure Transportation (Con’d)
Wuhan Airport: Wuhan Tianhe International Airport is one of the busiest airports in central China and it is located 26 km north of Wuhan. It has also been selected as China's fourth international hub airport. A second terminal was completed in March 2008, having been started in February 2005 with an investment of RMB3.372 billion. Public Transportation: Wuhan Metro is an elevated rail, runs from Huangpu to Zongguan in the downtown area of the Hankou District. By rail, Wuxi is conveniently situated on the , linking it directly with the provincial capital of Nanjing (1.5 hours train-ride) and China's economic hub, Shanghai (45 minutes train-ride) and the fifth biggest economic hub, top tourist destination Suzhou (24 minutes train-ride). K-series trains all stop at Wuxi. Wuxi Airport, which opened in 2004, is situated 14 km from city centre, and has direct flights to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong kong, Osaka. Expressways: Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and Wuxi-Yixing Expressway

Wu’xi

Local Government Website

Mercer

84

City Factor: Operating Cost Grade A Office Building Rental
City Beijing Chengdu Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing Qingdao Suzhou Tianjin Wuhan Wuxi Xi'an Grade A Office Building Rental (CNY/Sq M/Month) 149.5 114 87 116 106 108 134 53 112
Source: 2009 DTZ market analysis report

Mercer

85

City Factor: Operating Cost Telecommunication Price (ASDL)
Unit: Yuan/Month City Qingdao Wuhan Wu’xi Tianjin Xi’an Dalian Nanjing Chengdu Hangzhou 89 98 87 100 80 100 150 98 65(768K)

Individual User
512K 119 130 200(2M) 120 150 120 400 120(1.5M) 65 1M 189 140 250 N/A 150 300 150 500

Enterprise User 512K 319 2500 500(2M) 400(2M) 300 1000 600 1000(2M) 370 1M

240(768K)

Source: CNC customer service hotline
Mercer 86

City Factor Housing Price
City Beijing Chengdu Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing Qingdao Suzhou Tianjin Wuhan Wuxi Xi'an Average Hoursing Price (CNY/Sq M) 20,891 6,794 8,765 24,755 14,824 9,109 9,888 8,613 7,324 5,606
Source: CREIS中指数据
Mercer 87

City Factor: Cost of Labor Introduction
1. 2. We use CN 2nd tier City Hi-tech database as the source to analyze the pay level in each target city. The market data will be presented in term of Annual Base Salary (Comp1), Annual Guaranteed Cash (Comp2), Annual Target Total Cash (Comp3 Target) as well as Annual Actual Total Cash) Masking criteria to ensure market representative data and protect confidentiality: • • • 4. Average: Minimum 3 data points from 3 companies Median: Minimum 4 data points from 4 companies

3.

25P & 75P:Minimum 5 data points from 5 companies

We don’t’ disclose Qingdao, Wuxi and Wuhan market data due to insufficient data.

Mercer

88

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp1_Mea Comp1_P25 Comp1_P50 Comp1_P75 Level n I1 57,600 78,000 74,029 88,800 I2 81,600 105,600 105,157 128,431 I3 125,451 151,283 151,088 179,159 I4 5,512 214,500 178,802 260,395 I5 305,294 365,218 388,752 440,351 M2 140,220 167,100 171,028 192,000 M3 214,663 259,200 262,575 303,545 M4 331,800 428,400 448,144 523,952 I1 72,000 81,250 80,245 84,500 I2 93,327 111,370 111,861 130,000 I3 130,778 153,998 156,262 179,959 I4 191,808 225,342 233,996 265,177 I5 213,660 254,520 318,679 383,387 M2 138,716 186,297 180,706 220,038 M3 200,913 239,464 261,044 289,485 M4 384,030 392,430 I1 43,500 51,360 53,733 60,000 I2 54,000 66,000 74,312 88,500 I3 90,000 114,096 117,527 142,063 I4 111,360 175,920 173,883 190,476 M2 63,060 124,800 127,010 144,000 M3 176,634 220,234 248,155 310,845 M4 308,025 373,872 423,260 516,664

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 89

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp1: Annual Base Salary (Con’d)
Sub-function Name R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Technical Writing Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp1_Mea Comp1_P25 Comp1_P50 Comp1_P75 Level n I1 106,000 117,000 118,363 136,500 I2 119,000 143,066 149,608 182,000 I3 155,409 187,200 195,091 221,940 I4 226,550 275,400 294,017 325,550 I5 360,876 417,084 M2 198,600 M3 218,640 276,640 298,073 372,336 M3 284,999 312,117 321,501 359,996 M4 405,712 480,097 519,252 604,136 M4 358,706 445,200 448,731 484,892 I1 48,000 69,300 72,650 98,070 I2 111,600 123,200 131,966 157,590 I3 142,712 175,000 180,960 208,600 I4 218,522 265,588 270,089 306,283 I5 366,730 409,548 451,999 492,914 M2 163,200 204,000 206,386 237,927 M3 242,734 280,000 286,101 340,061 M4 427,315 506,504 540,834 637,650 I2 80,730 127,020 133,902 173,188 I1 48,276 66,000 71,137 91,000 I2 78,000 104,000 103,604 126,000 I3 105,739 134,888 134,861 166,247 I4 138,551 160,007 181,513 226,222 M2 135,005 170,664 180,267 214,622 M3 228,000 256,685 275,312 338,180 M4 402,904 I2 104,758 108,757 I3 146,646 159,874 189,840 222,582

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 90

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp2_Mea Comp2_P25 Comp2_P50 Comp2_P75 n Level I1 62,400 86,640 79,743 97,700 I2 90,180 113,508 112,825 134,400 I3 135,729 161,000 161,047 187,994 I4 13,292 228,000 192,368 280,000 I5 311,309 373,287 403,570 481,388 M2 153,060 179,692 180,957 205,365 M3 229,161 276,708 303,584 350,700 M4 351,852 473,827 510,260 612,314 I1 74,640 86,270 84,573 90,735 I2 97,014 121,488 119,287 138,510 I3 136,308 162,726 164,937 192,000 I4 205,005 237,838 248,850 287,142 I5 225,660 266,544 333,122 417,795 M2 148,187 196,222 191,151 239,573 M3 209,289 258,070 274,481 310,377 M4 410,718 421,392 I1 44,138 52,800 55,316 61,204 I2 54,000 66,000 76,073 93,024 121,685 143,836 I3 92,514 119,148 I4 115,028 181,800 177,690 194,352 M2 70,155 125,760 132,106 149,662 M3 189,356 231,236 260,013 330,991 M4 318,927 375,440 446,689 578,729

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 91

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash (Con’d)
Sub-function Name R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Technical Writing Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp2_Mea Comp2_P25 Comp2_P50 Comp2_P75 Level n I1 109,200 129,100 124,347 145,685 I2 126,000 153,600 156,606 184,080 I3 162,000 196,450 202,206 233,173 I4 238,320 285,912 301,839 331,999 I5 371,634 432,429 M2 211,710 M3 218,640 277,082 301,808 384,000 M3 288,000 324,000 332,616 382,552 M4 435,010 507,239 538,098 605,215 M4 370,980 464,730 463,480 511,789 I1 50,400 72,390 75,386 101,253 I2 114,600 130,560 136,408 159,885 I3 145,248 184,600 185,126 214,392 I4 225,074 270,849 276,501 313,809 I5 373,102 424,377 466,520 530,668 M2 164,160 210,946 211,847 248,841 M3 248,833 287,547 291,074 344,610 M4 436,915 508,806 546,148 653,061 I2 89,265 127,020 136,626 173,833 I1 50,418 70,450 76,026 104,200 I2 79,300 111,199 109,711 131,627 I3 107,539 138,000 140,991 171,383 I4 149,755 162,975 192,047 243,538 M2 141,679 179,040 188,314 225,124 M3 240,975 294,704 318,114 393,064 M4 420,870 I2 113,365 116,902 I3 154,278 173,074 200,273 232,553

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 92

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp3Tgt_P Comp3Tgt_P Comp3Tgt_M Comp3Tgt_P Level 25 50 ean 75 I1 64,800 91,400 85,504 105,075 I2 98,325 122,519 121,953 145,690 I3 147,495 175,934 176,631 204,208 I4 32,712 247,520 214,936 310,372 I5 360,791 440,546 462,535 522,390 M2 162,343 197,940 200,644 220,056 M3 257,985 308,651 341,988 387,090 M4 435,880 563,651 597,084 711,788 I1 81,840 92,866 89,955 93,693 I2 108,780 130,969 130,413 150,394 I3 152,671 179,966 181,935 209,322 I4 227,075 267,083 278,167 318,860 I5 260,196 304,698 385,359 463,802 218,744 212,278 255,341 M2 164,511 288,262 310,375 349,247 M3 243,006 M4 492,128 500,842 I1 48,792 57,780 60,547 66,172 70,982 82,802 I2 58,422 101,226 I3 103,299 132,730 134,193 158,127 I4 157,072 209,524 206,123 223,716 M2 102,100 138,100 150,666 164,819 M3 212,948 267,394 292,568 347,317 M4 361,855 440,942 521,813 637,320

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 93

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash (Con’d)
Sub-function Name R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Technical Writing Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M3 M4 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M4 I2 I1 I2 I3 I4 M2 M3 M4 I2 I3 Comp3Tgt_P Comp3Tgt_P Comp3Tgt_M 25 50 ean 113,200 129,100 129,624 140,000 167,695 172,113 179,095 214,420 222,126 267,839 305,126 337,190 436,211 518,654 250,092 244,400 304,790 335,970 328,405 359,081 380,107 494,644 572,000 613,326 440,561 488,930 529,177 53,982 76,200 80,315 122,622 136,881 146,096 157,980 192,475 199,601 244,528 293,067 301,760 417,874 461,240 520,804 179,400 218,776 229,324 267,926 309,916 314,306 475,598 563,089 600,122 91,549 138,146 148,711 56,960 75,340 81,632 92,849 117,600 118,491 123,220 154,540 157,049 149,755 187,758 208,605 153,840 196,500 210,785 270,656 321,874 358,649 473,304 123,050 126,880 165,883 190,494 214,628

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 94

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Application Software Development Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Hardware Design Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Comp3Act_P Comp3Act_P Comp3Act_M Comp3Act_P Level 25 50 EAN 75 I1 68,040 90,735 85,180 103,184 I2 98,874 121,888 120,702 142,775 I3 148,070 171,251 173,003 198,176 I4 32,712 239,629 208,864 295,891 I5 322,150 422,842 436,433 505,244 M2 179,514 215,448 219,466 246,012 M3 263,435 309,470 342,372 390,172 M4 417,805 555,773 583,653 697,175 I1 81,840 87,302 87,402 90,735 I2 108,335 130,595 130,672 151,967 I3 149,582 176,416 178,648 205,562 I4 228,138 264,271 275,087 307,921 I5 269,418 340,795 407,907 433,119 M2 167,700 227,289 216,910 259,716 M3 246,362 303,203 304,618 365,636 M4 514,630 525,675 I1 48,000 56,052 57,873 66,000 I2 55,200 67,838 80,235 102,913 I3 103,766 136,113 136,181 161,393 I4 167,588 204,177 206,601 234,172 M2 102,100 130,900 153,715 160,773 M3 222,574 267,833 293,975 382,633 M4 333,085 507,716 535,734 632,133

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 95

City Factor: Cost of Labor Beijing
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash (Con’d)
Sub-function Name R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist R&D Scientist Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Technical Writing Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Translation/Localisation Translation/Localisation Currenc Survey Effective y Code Date CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 CNY 10/1/2009 Career Level I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M3 M4 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 M2 M3 M4 I2 I1 I2 I3 I4 M2 M3 M4 I2 I3 Comp3Act_P Comp3Act_P Comp3Act_M Comp3Act_P 25 50 EAN 75 112,080 129,100 132,383 148,068 134,396 164,800 179,769 210,000 181,203 210,320 226,512 253,357 275,026 320,995 342,550 374,651 480,794 537,103 231,381 233,580 304,304 336,616 427,505 321,685 352,195 375,106 422,523 459,962 568,802 604,101 692,186 470,443 502,701 569,179 613,828 52,261 74,400 78,843 105,000 121,600 134,858 142,185 161,688 152,859 191,600 194,755 224,242 235,648 287,429 293,042 333,170 380,019 472,580 497,259 539,780 177,120 234,631 232,546 268,738 271,600 310,157 314,932 370,528 464,649 552,416 588,151 702,761 91,549 141,095 146,315 188,077 54,100 77,450 81,095 111,578 87,586 117,809 116,453 136,736 112,147 144,000 149,324 182,350 150,346 166,304 201,992 263,436 154,081 194,637 206,654 248,694 263,096 303,155 351,422 443,131 480,802 123,486 128,967 175,792 199,601 225,154 265,926

Source: Mercer Oct 2009 CN Beijing Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 96

City Factor: Cost of Labor Chengdu
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub -f unctio n Nam e App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Technica l Writing Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Quality Engineering / Test Eng ine ering Quality Engineering / Test Eng ine ering Test En gin eering (Software) Test En gin eering (Software) Test En gin eering (Software) C omp 1_M ea Career C omp 1_P75 C omp 1_P25 C omp 1_P50 n Level I1 39,600 45, 600 54, 741 75, 400 I2 52,000 75, 972 73, 121 91, 197 I3 89,880 102,000 106, 911 120, 348 I4 141,732 146, 275 M3 121,200 138, 966 M4 208, 828 I1 78,359 85, 000 83, 337 91, 118 I2 77,687 96, 200 98, 013 115, 932 I3 98,378 122,208 125, 569 138, 221 M3 245, 401 I1 58, 173 I1 76, 077 I2 95, 639 I3 111,870 121, 600 I2 80, 256 81, 540 I3 120, 060 I1 26,400 31, 200 43, 895 52, 130 I2 47, 190 57, 508 I3 109, 171

Mercer

97

City Factor: Cost of Labor Chengdu
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub -f unctio n Nam e App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering App licat ions De velopm ent Eng ine ering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Syste ms So ftware Engineering Technica l Writing Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Hardware Equipm ent D esign Enginee ring Quality Engineering / Test Eng ine ering Quality Engineering / Test Eng ine ering Test En gin eering (Software) Test En gin eering (Software) Test En gin eering (Software) C omp 2_M ea Career C omp 2_P75 C omp 2_P25 C omp 2_P50 n Level I1 44,000 50, 000 57, 761 75, 400 I2 54,600 81, 840 75, 868 93, 591 I3 98,520 110,700 113, 326 126, 288 I4 155,910 157, 945 M3 131,600 150, 351 M4 228, 531 I1 81,235 85, 000 84, 646 92, 112 I2 79,704 100,000 99, 337 115, 932 I3 102,293 123,397 128, 454 138, 221 M3 251, 508 I1 59, 478 I1 78, 607 I2 100, 249 I3 122,856 129, 156 I2 82, 282 83, 749 I3 125, 570 I1 28,600 35, 600 46, 191 56, 045 I2 51, 105 61, 040 I3 113, 787
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 98

City Factor: Cost of Labor Chengdu
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub -f unc tio n N am e C a re er L eve l App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I1 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I2 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I3 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I4 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering M3 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering M4 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I1 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I2 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I3 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering M3 T ec hnica l W riting I1 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I1 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I2 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I3 Q uality E ngineering / T es t Eng ine ering I2 Q uality E ngineering / T es t Eng ine ering I3 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I1 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I2 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I3 C o m p3 T gt_P C o m p3 T gt_P C o m p3 T gt_M C o m p3 T gt_P 25 50 ea n 75 50,6 00 57,2 36 64,0 84 82,9 40 61,8 30 91,9 97 83,9 01 1 01,8 13 1 12,4 86 1 23,5 15 1 27,0 24 1 39,5 45 1 72,2 47 1 76,7 38 1 77,3 50 1 91,1 02 2 82,1 51 85,0 00 86,7 69 93,1 62 81,2 35 84,2 80 1 02,0 00 1 04,9 36 1 22,3 30 1 09,5 30 1 25,7 93 1 35,9 14 1 52,0 43 2 81,4 41 60,3 92 87,2 37 1 12,1 46 1 39,6 09 1 45,2 73 91,5 51 92,1 68 1 38,6 60 30,5 50 40,1 63 48,9 98 56,0 45 56,2 00 66,1 35 1 20,6 33
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 99

City Factor: Cost of Labor Chengdu
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub -f unc tio n N am e C a re er L eve l App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I1 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I2 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I3 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering I4 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering M3 App licat ions D e velopm ent Eng ine ering M4 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I1 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I2 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering I3 Sys te m s So ftw are E ngineering M3 T ec hnica l W riting I1 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I1 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I2 H ardw are Equipm ent D es ign Enginee ring I3 Q uality E ngineering / T es t Eng ine ering I2 Q uality E ngineering / T es t Eng ine ering I3 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I1 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I2 T es t En gin eering (Sof tw are) I3 C o m p3 Ac t_P C o m p3 Ac t_P C o m p3 Ac t_M C o m p3 Ac t_P 25 50 E AN 75 50,4 75 58,1 00 62,4 79 75,4 00 63,0 00 87,6 35 81,6 42 98,0 00 1 14,4 26 1 26,8 59 1 27,8 77 1 40,9 35 1 82,1 38 1 80,2 10 1 75,0 40 1 92,1 05 2 98,9 33 81,2 35 85,0 00 86,2 98 93,1 62 1 00,0 00 1 02,7 31 1 18,5 07 86,1 58 1 23,0 68 1 30,7 10 1 39,0 00 1 44,6 70 2 87,4 79 60,4 31 87,0 34 1 12,5 05 1 38,8 59 1 43,2 15 88,4 03 91,8 24 1 39,1 13 29,8 38 42,5 00 49,2 01 58,0 68 61,4 80 69,5 82 1 21,4 58
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 100

City Factor: Cost of Labor Dalian
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Career y Code Date Level CNY 7/1/2009 I1 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 Comp1_P2 Comp1_P5 Comp1_M Comp1_P7 5 0 ean 5 36,400 47,450 48,491 57,200 49,000 60,929 78,562 77,406 91,000 102,200 103,119 112,000 409,128

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 101

City Factor: Cost of Labor Dalian
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Career y Code Date Level CNY 7/1/2009 I1 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 Comp2_P2 Comp2_P5 Comp2_M Comp2_P7 5 0 ean 5 36,400 47,450 48,491 57,200 49,000 60,929 78,562 77,406 91,000 102,200 103,119 112,000 409,128

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 102

City Factor: Cost of Labor Dalian
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Career y Code Date Level CNY 7/1/2009 I1 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt _P25 _P50 _Mean _P75 42,952 51,342 55,216 66,145 49,000 60,929 80,169 77,406 91,000 102,200 103,119 112,000 435,239

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 103

City Factor: Cost of Labor Dalian
Comp3 Actual: Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Applications Development Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Career y Code Date Level CNY 7/1/2009 I1 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act _P25 _P50 _MEAN _P75 42,516 53,241 55,941 66,831 49,000 60,929 78,995 77,406 94,640 106,288 107,632 116,480 421,058

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 104

City Factor: Cost of Labor Hangzhou
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 58,500 79,326 79,930 107,491 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 71,500 90,000 88,127 104,400 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 108,000 131,144 130,866 147,000 CNY 7/1/2009 I4 144,075 170,300 186,127 233,100 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 149,232 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 205,616 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 58,500 68,550 69,167 84,000 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 78,636 90,000 92,162 100,800 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 114,240 123,708 128,304 139,800 CNY 7/1/2009 I4 178,338 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 145,639 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 221,336 CNY 7/1/2009 M4 313,140 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 54,000 57,000 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 80,004 87,600 88,837 96,000 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 102,000 114,000 118,121 129,360 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 115,700 129,972 132,376 144,243 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 201,108 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 52,244
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 105

City Factor: Cost of Labor Hangzhou
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 y Code Date P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 62,058 85,760 83,678 111,091 CNY 7/1/2009 74,681 95,000 92,331 109,940 CNY 7/1/2009 110,256 134,256 136,592 153,720 CNY 7/1/2009 150,429 174,308 192,166 236,196 CNY 7/1/2009 152,817 CNY 7/1/2009 208,702 CNY 7/1/2009 62,100 71,500 71,648 86,400 CNY 7/1/2009 81,600 91,956 94,728 102,792 CNY 7/1/2009 115,224 126,720 130,760 143,046 CNY 7/1/2009 180,710 CNY 7/1/2009 149,910 CNY 7/1/2009 225,534 CNY 7/1/2009 320,772 CNY 7/1/2009 57,120 61,242 CNY 7/1/2009 84,000 92,016 93,077 99,125 CNY 7/1/2009 108,072 117,120 121,950 132,480 CNY 7/1/2009 121,344 132,540 136,642 148,986 CNY 7/1/2009 204,280 CNY 7/1/2009 52,953
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 106

City Factor: Cost of Labor Hangzhou
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Survey Effective Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt y Code Date P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 71,100 98,000 95,848 126,253 CNY 7/1/2009 81,428 110,916 105,825 129,200 CNY 7/1/2009 133,266 152,016 155,398 178,486 CNY 7/1/2009 176,304 206,766 222,178 271,682 CNY 7/1/2009 175,540 CNY 7/1/2009 245,679 CNY 7/1/2009 63,120 74,706 75,522 90,035 CNY 7/1/2009 82,620 95,256 98,744 106,272 CNY 7/1/2009 123,336 134,400 135,910 148,420 CNY 7/1/2009 186,920 CNY 7/1/2009 151,076 CNY 7/1/2009 231,468 CNY 7/1/2009 351,732 CNY 7/1/2009 57,120 64,339 CNY 7/1/2009 88,884 102,200 104,330 122,016 CNY 7/1/2009 115,308 124,872 129,452 135,120 CNY 7/1/2009 121,344 146,154 146,613 162,470 CNY 7/1/2009 211,203 CNY 7/1/2009 56,149
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 107

City Factor: Cost of Labor Hangzhou
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Quality / Test Engineering Currenc Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act y Code P25 P50 MEAN P75 CNY 63,769 90,209 90,209 117,715 CNY 81,256 98,016 98,707 117,016 CNY 127,964 149,220 151,151 169,220 CNY 172,841 197,891 219,358 266,333 CNY 179,794 CNY 288,853 CNY 62,940 74,706 73,873 87,954 CNY 82,116 95,124 97,231 105,624 CNY 123,336 134,400 136,183 148,771 CNY 186,920 CNY 150,936 CNY 231,646 CNY 348,464 CNY 57,120 63,056 CNY 86,016 95,736 96,096 104,016 CNY 115,308 126,016 127,736 135,116 CNY 121,344 145,752 142,786 162,724 CNY 209,054 CNY 56,117
Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 108

City Factor: Cost of Labor Nanjing
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 46,800 49,400 51,240 54,600 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 66,300 78,000 76,969 85,800 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 99,450 102,503 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 112,019 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 167,145 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 74,456 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 102,075 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 131,832 138,159 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 272,771 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 64,220 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 86,524

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 109

City Factor: Cost of Labor Nanjing
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 46,800 50,325 51,767 54,600 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 66,300 78,000 79,489 92,400 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 105,300 103,984 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 113,310 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 167,422 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 75,851 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 102,491 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 133,212 138,608 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 272,771 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 64,508 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 87,605

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 110

City Factor: Cost of Labor Nanjing
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 57,800 60,400 62,562 65,600 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 77,300 89,000 91,009 104,600 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 121,800 120,070 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 143,541 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 200,370 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 84,870 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 115,577 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 149,762 155,560 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 319,377 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 75,397 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 104,778

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 111

City Factor: Cost of Labor Nanjing
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Applications Software Development Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Systems Software Engineering Test Engineering (Software) Test Engineering (Software) Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act y Code Date Level P25 P50 MEAN P75 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 56,800 59,400 61,590 64,600 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 76,300 88,000 90,297 100,913 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 120,300 118,621 CNY 7/1/2009 M2 140,603 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 197,447 CNY 7/1/2009 I1 77,650 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 105,888 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 138,062 142,156 CNY 7/1/2009 M3 278,965 CNY 7/1/2009 I2 74,502 CNY 7/1/2009 I3 103,697

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 112

City Factor: Cost of Labor Suzhou
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 105,813 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 113,387 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 114,400 127,747 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I1 49,256 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I2 57,000 63,600 69,551 73,659 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I3 77,100 102,300 138,640 173,100

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 113

City Factor: Cost of Labor Suzhou
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 107,361 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 113,387 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 114,400 127,947 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I1 49,481 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I2 57,000 63,600 69,665 73,659 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I3 77,100 102,300 138,865 174,450

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 114

City Factor: Cost of Labor Suzhou
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 119,077 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 119,885 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 114,400 133,033 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I1 52,981 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I2 58,320 67,777 72,594 75,308 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I3 86,352 104,025 145,592 184,950

Sub-function Name

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 115

City Factor: Cost of Labor Suzhou
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act y Code Date Level P25 P50 MEAN P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 108,749 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 115,926 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 127,900 134,522 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I1 52,896 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I2 61,560 68,201 73,710 75,308 Quality / Test Engineering CNY 7/1/2009 I3 86,352 113,101 146,058 183,417

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 116

City Factor: Cost of Labor Tianjin
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp1 y Code Date Level P25 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 Comp1 P50 Comp1 Comp1 Mean P75 47,915

Sub-function Name

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 117

City Factor: Cost of Labor Tianjin
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp2 y Code Date Level P25 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 Comp2 P50 Comp2 Comp2 Mean P75 48,893

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 118

City Factor: Cost of Labor Tianjin
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 54,592

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 119

City Factor: Cost of Labor Tianjin
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act y Code Date Level P25 P50 MEAN P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 54,948

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 120

City Factor: Cost of Labor Xi’an
Comp1: Annual Base Salary
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 Comp1 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 62,600 63,296 64,783 67,650 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 89,112 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 160,247

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 121

City Factor: Cost of Labor Xi’an
Comp2: Annual Guaranteed Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 Comp2 y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 70,100 70,796 72,283 75,150 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 92,382 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 166,126

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 122

City Factor: Cost of Labor Xi’an
Comp3 Target : Annual Target Total Cash
Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt Comp3Tgt y Code Date Level P25 P50 Mean P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 76,360 77,126 78,761 81,915 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 99,592 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 180,207

Sub-function Name

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 123

City Factor: Cost of Labor Xi’an
Comp3 Actual : Annual Actual Total Cash
Sub-function Name Currenc Survey Effective Career Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act Comp3Act y Code Date Level P25 P50 MEAN P75 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I1 70,100 74,784 73,925 76,200 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I2 93,772 Applications Software Development CNY 7/1/2009 I3 169,358

Source: Mercer2009 CN 2nd tier city Hi-tech TRD survey
Mercer 124

City Factor Hukou Management
City Beijing Criteria 高校毕业生落户 按照学用一致、专业对口的原则,接收非北京生源毕业研究生(含双学士)和获得省部级荣誉称号的本科毕业生。 (二)接收本科毕业生主要为国家重点大学的应届毕业生,且专业为北京市重点工程、支柱产业、高新技术产业、 艰苦行业急需的紧缺专业。 (三)接收非外语专业的本科生,其英语水平最低应通过国家四级水平考试(其他 语种暂不作规定),对于体育及艺术类本科毕业生的英语水平应达到学校规定的要求。 (四)对于国家教育部 所属院校的毕业生成绩最多允许有两门补考记录,其他院校的毕业生成绩应无补考记录,且毕业生均须获得相应 学位。 (五)对于家庭有实际困难的毕业生进京,按照《关于接收家庭有实际困难非北京生源毕业生有关问题 的通知(京人发〔2000〕6号)》执行。 办理引进人才的条件 凡45岁以下且身体健康,属本市紧缺人才,符合下列条件之一,可申请办理引进:(1)具有本科及以上学历且 取得高级专业技术职称的专业技术人员和管理人员;(2)在国内外取得硕士及以上学位的专业技术人员和管理 人员。 办理《工作寄住证》的条件 凡35岁以下且身体健康,属本市紧缺人才,符合下列条件之一的,可申请《工作寄住证》:(1)具有学士学位 且成绩突出者;(2)具有中级专业技术职称的业务骨干;(3)获得国外学士学位并取得一定研究成果的留学人 员。

Local government Website
Mercer 125

City Factor Hukou Management (Con’d)
City Chengdu Criteria 1.符合下列人才引进条件之一,可将本人及其配偶、未成年子女的户口迁入本市;解决夫妻分居问题,不受年龄、 工龄、分居时间限制。1)获得省部级以上荣誉称号或省部级以上科技成果奖的主要完成人员。2)具有突出贡献的 中青年专家或省学术、技术带头人。3)具有本科及以上学历的人员。4)具有中级技术职务及以上任职资格或取得 国家注册证书的中级专业人员、管理人员。5)国外留学取得教育部留学服务中心认证的学位,回国要求到本市落 户的人员。6)经市政府相关职能部门公布的急需、短缺的技师、公务员、管理人员或有特殊技能、专长的人员。 2.省内用人单位引进的具有国家承认的大学专科及以上学历(省会城市本科及以上)或具有中级技术职称的人才、 技师、高级技师或经县以上人事部门认定的人才,愿意迁移户口的,按下列情况办理迁移手续:有合法固定住所 的,户口迁入居住地;无合法固定住所,单位已建集体户口或具备建立集体户口条件的,户口迁入所在单位落集 体户口;不具备上述条件,在所在城市有亲友投靠的,可将户口迁入亲友处;上述条件都不具备的,可将户口先 落在接收档案的组织、人事部门所属人才交流机构。 3.已申领“四川省引进人才工作证”的,不再办理暂住登记、申领暂住证。愿将户口迁入的,可依次在居住地、所 在单位、所在城市亲友处及接收档案的组织、人事部门所属人才交流机构落户。公安机关凭落户者与用人单位签 订的工作协议(或劳动合同)、户口簿、身份证(有合法固定住所的应提供相应的证明材料)、学历证书(含职 称证明或人事部门的证明材料或“四川省引进人才工作证”)等办理户口准迁和落户手续,其配偶、未成年子女 (含已成年的在校学生)可随迁。

Local government Website
Mercer 126

City Factor Hukou Management (Con’d)
City Dalian Criteria 下列人员可以调、迁入我市主城区落户,其配偶及未成年子女可以随迁: 1)中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士和社会科学领域内的知名学者;长江学者;国外知名专家、学者;博士生 导师;国内有突出贡献的专家(包括国家杰出专业技术人员,国家级重点学科、重点实验室、工程技术研空中心 学术技术带头人,享受国务院特殊津贴的专家,进入国家“百千万人才工程”第一、第二层次的人员)。2)50周 岁以下(含本数,下同)具有研究生以上学历(含研究生)或副高级职称以上(含副高级职称)的人员。3)拥 有国内外领先的专利、发明专项技术的人员。4)我市急需的教师,其中特级教师,男50周岁以下,女45周岁以 下;获得省部级以上“优秀教师”称号的,男45周岁以下,女40周岁以下;获得中学高级教师职称或市级以上学科 带头人的,男45周岁以下,女40周岁以下。 下列人员可以调迁入主城区。其中已婚人员须夫妻双方均符合条件,其未成年子女可随迁: 1)45周岁以下,具有本科学历或中级职称的。2)45周岁以下,出国学习并在国外取得本科学历或出国前具有大专 学历或初级职称,在国外学习2年(含本数,下同)以上,在主城区有接收单位的。3)在新城区和卫星城工作, 与用人单位签订5年以上合同,具有本科以上学历或属于我市需要且本市无法调剂解决的特殊专业(详见我市当 年公布的特殊专业目录)的专科学历在职人员。4)45周岁以下,国家承认的高级技师和技师;40周岁以下,确有 专长的高级工人,已在本市主城区工作,与单位签订长期合同,并按规定缴纳社会保险费的。5)45周岁以下,在 本市主城区高强度技术岗位上连续工作3年以上,获技术等级证书,或在市举办的工人技术等级大赛获得前5名, 并与单位签订长期合同、按规定缴纳社会保险费的。6)经市人才工作领导小组办公室组织专家评估认定的其他 特殊人才。 下列人员,可以调、迁入新城区,其配偶及未婚子女可以随迁: 1)符合调、迁入主城区条件的。2)40周岁以下,具有专科学历或初级专业技术职务的.3)35周岁以下,确属需要且 当地无法调剂解决的特殊专业的中专或同等学历的在职人员.4)经新城区政府或管委会组织专家评估组认定的特殊 人才。5)具有专科以上学历(含专科)的应届毕业生或急需专业的应届中专毕业生。 Local government Website
Mercer 127

City Factor Hukou Management (Con’d)
City Hangzhou Criteria 符合以下人才引进条件并在杭州市区落实工作单位的可办理落户手续。1)具有普通高校本科以上学历;2) 具有中级以上专业技术职务任职资格者;3)普通高校紧缺专业大专学历者;4)拥有发明专利者。 (正高职 称55岁以下,副高职称50岁以下、其他人员在45周岁以下,紧缺专业大专生年龄须在35周岁以下)。(其中 普通高校硕士以上学历的可享受先落户后就业的政策) 1.专业人员落户条件 1)在市南、市北、四方、李沧区及高新技术产业开发区(以下简称市内四区)内有接收单位,符合下列条件之一, 本人及其配偶、未成年子女、成年未婚子女可在工作所在地落户。 a.享受国务院特殊津贴人员和省级以上专业技术拔尖人才。b.年龄50周岁以下,具有高级专业技术职务或具有 硕士以上学位的。c.男年龄50周岁、女年龄45周岁以下,具有中级专业技术职务及技师、高级技师职业资格,聘 用期或签订劳动合同3年以上并已履行满一年,由该用人单位按规定缴纳养老保险费满1年以上的。d.年龄在40 周岁以下的高级技工或经市政府研究确定的紧缺专业毕业生和具有特殊才能人员,聘用期或签订劳动合同3年 以上并按规定缴纳养老保险费满1年以上的。高级技工引进工种范围,由市劳动保障部门根据劳动力市场需求 情况按年度向社会公布. e. 年龄20周岁以下(特殊专业可适当放宽年龄限制),获得全国性正式比赛前6名,省级正 式比赛前3名或达到国家一级运动员标准的人员,本人可在工作所在地落户。 2)在市内四区和崂山、黄岛、城阳区(以下简称三区)内有接收单位,年龄40周岁以下,具有本科以上学历,或具有 大专学历(含高级技工学校学历)且聘用期满三年的,本人及其配偶、未成年子女、成年未婚子女可在工作所在 地落户。 3)在即墨市、胶州市、胶南市、平度市、莱西市(以下简称五市)城区内有接收单位,年龄在40周岁以下,具有中 专以上学历(含技工学校学历)或虽无学历但聘用期达到8年以上并已同时缴满养老保险费年限的,本人可在工作 所在地落户。 4)在五市和三区城区以外镇驻地,有合法固定住所,本人及其直系亲属均可在住所所在地落户。虽无合法固定住 所,但在小城镇内被国家机关、团体、企事业单位合法录、聘用的大中专院校及技工学校毕业生、高级技工、 技师、高级技师或被这些单位引进的人才,本人可在单位所在地落户。 2.实行居住证制度凡属本市行政区内引进人才,而不办理落户或暂不具备落户条件的,或在青工作已取得《山东 省外来人才聘用证》、或符合《青岛市居住证》办理条件的,可以办理居住证,凭证享受当地居民同等待遇。 Local government Website
Mercer 128

Qingdao

City Factor Hukou Management (Con’d)
City Nanjing Criteria 符合以下人才引进条件的可办理落户手续。1)引进的各类优秀和紧缺人才;2)出国留学回国录用人员;3)企 业引进的专业技术人员;4)职工异地调动; (一)具有高级专业技术职务任职资格或硕士及以上学位的人员;(二)在国外、境外取得学位的留学人员; (三)具有中级职称或本科学历,且年龄男性40周岁以下、女性35周岁以下的专业技术和管理人员;(四)被 单位合法聘用(经劳动和社会保障部门备案并办理特聘工作证),连续工作满2年以上,同时段交纳社保、医保、 公积金,具有大专或中专学历且年龄在30周岁以下,并拥有合法固定住所的人员;(五)生产急需,经考核符合 要求引进的技术、管理人员; 1)研究生以上学历人员在我市注册的企业工作,准予本人、配偶及其未成年子女在津落户。2)外省市具有大学 本科学历(只限于全日制普通高校的毕业生,不含业大、职大、自学考试等成人教育取得本科学历的人员),年龄 在35周岁以下的,已在我市注册的企业工作并签订劳动合同的,允许本人户口迁入我市,农业户口可办理"农转 非";在我市注册的企业中工作满3年,具有合法固定住所的,可申报其配偶及未成年子女户口迁入我市,并可办 理"农转非"。具有我市常住非农业户口的本科学历人员,已在我市注册企业中工作满3年,要求配偶及子女迁入 我市或"农转非"的,可参照此规定办理。3)对我市大专院校短缺专业,在我市公开招聘后仍不能满足需求,需 要使用外地生源专科毕业生的,且该毕业生已在我市注册企业工作满2年,签订5年以上劳动合同的准予在津落 户。 具备以下条件之一的市外人才均可申请办理引进手续:1)具备大学计划内本科学历(有学士学位);2)具备大 学专科以上学历并取得中级以上专业技术职务;3)具有博士、硕士或双学士学位的人员;4)具有高级技术职称 (含高级技师、特级教师)的人员;5)获市以上重大科技成果奖或国家发明专利的人员。 引进人才年龄控制在中级职称 45 岁以下;高级职称 55 岁以下;其他年龄控制在 40 岁以下。知名学者、专家和 有特长的业务骨干可适当放宽条件。 对于符合上述(二)至(五)项条件之一的随调随迁的配偶、子女或符合三年分居条件的专业技术人员和管理人 员的配偶(调入方必须具备干部身份)可申请办理干部调入手续。 Local government Website
Mercer 129

Suzhou

Tianjin

Wuhan

City Factor Hukou Management (Con’d)
City Wuxi Criteria 引进人才户口迁移政策:海外留学人才来锡创业服务,准予本人、配偶及未婚子女来锡落户,不受落户人原户口 性质的限制;经市劳动人事部门批准引进的各类优秀和紧缺人才,准予本人、配偶及未成年子女来锡落户,不受 落户人原户口性质的限制。 符合下列条件之一的高级人才,可迁入本市市区非农业户口,其配偶、未婚子女和随其共同居住的父母可以随迁: 1)中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士。2)国家科技奖获得者。3)享受国务院特殊津贴专家。4)进入国家级 “新世纪百千万人才工程”的人选。5)省、部级有突出贡献专家。6)中国青年科技奖获得者;获国家杰出青年科 学基金资助者。7)国家级重点学科、重点实验室、工程技术研究中心学术、技术带头人;省部级以上科研课题 和国家级工程项目的主持人或主要参与者。8)获省部级以上科技奖一、二等奖科技成果的主要研制者9)中华技 能大奖、全国技术能手称号获得者。10)具有正高级专业技术职称人员.11)博士后研究人员。12)省、市人民 政府文件明确规定引进的其他高级人才。 被用人单位聘(招)用,按规定办理聘(招)用手续或依法签订劳动合同,符合下列条件之一的专业技术人才, 可迁入本市市区非农业户口,其配偶、未婚子女可以随迁:1)拥有属于自主知识产权的专利或者专有技术。2) 具有中级以上专业技术职称或职业资格证书。3)取得硕士以上学位的研究生、或在国外留学取得硕士以上学位 并经国家教育部留学服务中心认证。4)本市市区内无法调剂解决并经省、市人事部门核准的其他特殊专业技术 人才。上述人员中获硕士以上学位的研究生,可以“先落户后就业。 依法与本市市区用人单位签订劳动合同并在本市市区有合法固定住所,符合下列条件之一的技能人才,可迁入本 市市区非农业户口:1)省级和行业(部级)技能大奖、技术能手称号获得者。2)具有高级技师技术等级,年龄 在50周岁以下。3)具有技师技术等级,与本市市区用人单位依法签订劳动合同并参加本市社会保险,年龄在40 周岁以下。4)具有高级工技术等级,在本市企业连续就业满2年,依法参加本市社会保险实际缴费满1年,年龄 在35周岁以下。5)具有中级工技术等级,在本市企业连续就业满3年,依法参加本市社会保险实际缴费满2年, 年龄在30周岁以下。6)具有中级工以上技术等级的周至、户县、蓝田、高陵四县和本市市区农村生源应届毕业 生。7)本市市区内无法调剂解决并经省、市劳动和社会保障部门核准的其他特殊技能人才。符合(一)、 (二)、(三)、(七)项规定的,其配偶、未婚子女可以随迁。 Local government Website
Mercer 130

Xi’an

City Factor Quality of Living Environment
The Quality of Living can provide objective information on various quality of living differences between cities. Here we use Beijing as benchmark city, which index is set as 100 for each category.
Index Categories Political and social environment Economic environment Socio-cultural environment Medical and health considerations Schools and education Public services and transport Recreation Consumer goods Housing Natural environment Overall Beijing Chengdu 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 87 100 98 50 82 77 87 88 127 91 Dalian Hangzhou Nanjing Qingdao Suzhou 100 78 100 103 37 74 80 78 85 100 88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 100 78 100 93 37 80 80 79 88 136 89 100 87 100 92 37 74 80 86 85 96 87 100 78 90 96 50 78 77 94 78 136 90 Tianjin 100 78 90 96 50 78 77 94 78 136 90 Wuhan 100 87 100 86 37 83 80 89 85 120 89 Wuxi 100 78 100 96 37 83 77 87 78 136 90 Xi'an 100 87 100 98 50 90 80 87 71 114 91

September 2009 Mercer Quality of Living Index Result
Mercer 131

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Beijing
Zhongguancun Science Park Zhongguancun Science Park is China’s biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources, which is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Tsinghua Tongfang, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area, approved by the State Council in 1994, is not only the exclusive national development zone, but the few regions that enjoy a double-preferential policy as a national economic and technological development zone as well as a high-tech industrial park. It undertakes urban functions for the Beijing High-tech Industry Development Center and is the main carrier of Beijing to participate into the regional high-end industry competition. The current main body of Yizhuang New Town, viz. Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area enjoys a continuous development in terms to economic volume for the past decade.

2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 132

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Chengdu
Chengdu Industrial Development Hi-tech Zone Chengdu Hi-tech Zone was initiated in 1988 and ratified as a state-ranked hi-tech industrial development zone in 1991. In 2000, Chengdu Hi-tech Zone was approved to be a member science park of APEC. With a planned area of 82 sq km, the Zone consists of the south zone and west zone. The south zone was the major starting industrial area of the Hi-tech Zone and now functions as a key area for the city’s south expansion and will be built into a nationally first-class innovation base, a regional financial and administration center and a knowledge-based science park. The west zone is focused on the microelectronics-oriented IT industries, pharmaceutical industries based on modernized traditional medicine and precision mechanical industries characterized with advanced technology. Chengdu National Economic & Technological Development Zone Chengdu Economic & Technological Development Zone was inaugurated in July 1990 and ratified by State Council as National Economic & Technological Development Zone in February 2000. In September 2005, it was approved to be the National Electronic Devices Industrial Park by Ministry of Information Industry. Its planned area is 40 sq km, and the first constructed 9.94 sq km. Industrial layout mainly focuses on mechanics, electronic industry, new materials and food processing. The planned expanding area is 29 sq km and now is under large-scale construction. Over 200 projects from more than 20 countries and areas were put into production.
2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

133

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Dalian Dalian Economic & Technological Development Zone Dalian Economic & Technical Development zone, approved by the State Council in 1984, locates in the dagu mountain peninsular in eastern part of Dalian. The Zone have already formed the modern chemical industry, new material, electronic information, electromechanics, bio-pharmaceuticals, food processing as the six major industry groups. Dalian High-tech Industrial Zone Dalian High-tech Industrial Zone, approved by the State Council in 1991, is characterized by economic growth engine, resources of hightech and related talents of Dalian with several high-tech industrial clusters of electronic information, bio-pharmaceuticals, Multi-media and digital entertainment, advanced manufacturing, etc.
2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

134

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Hangzhou
Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Area Hangzhou Economy & Technology Developing Area was granted by the State Council as a state developing area in April, 1993. It covers an area of 104.7 sq km. In this area, electronic information, machinery & domestic electric appliances, biomedicine, food & drinks and chemical fiber of spinning are support industries. Motorola, Mitsubishi, Toshiba, Silan Integrated Circuit, Li-on Electronics and many famous enterprises had been introduced into this area. Some special quarters such as New Medicine Harbor Industrial Base, Machinery & Electricity Quarter and University Sci-technology Quarter had been established so as to bring the industrial centralization effect into full play. Hangzhou Hi-tech Industry Development Zone Hangzhou Hi-tech Industry Development Zone was established in March 1990 and was approved by the State Council as a national hi-tech zone in March 1991. It covers an area of 85.64 sq km, including 3 sections. The north section locates in the downtown, and has established a startup service center, professional incubations, innovation bases and complete service agencies, fosters over 1500 hi-tech enterprises. The south section (Binjiang section) covers 73 sq km, where a Binjiang technology new town will be built for education, scientific research, trade and residence, with high-tech industries being its pillar. The Xiasha section is home to over a dozen of enterprises with a yearly output volume of 3 billion. The five top industries in this Zone are Telecom Equipment Manufacture, Software and IC design, New Materials, Biomedicine Industry and Electromechanization.
2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

135

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Nanjing
Nanjing New & High Technology Industry Development Zone Nanjing New & High Technology Industry Development Zone was approved by the State Council as a state-level high-tech industrial development zone in 1991. It has achieved considerable scales of economy in the four areas of information technology (IT), biology technology (BT) and medicine, new materials, and aviation and space flight. It serves as the concentration point and production base for IT, BT and medicine. There are 175 high-tech enterprises in the Zone, accounting for 75% of the total number of high-tech enterprises in Nanjing as a whole. Nanjing Economic & Technological Development Zone Nanjing Economic & Technological Development Zone, established in 1992, is currently a state-level economic & technological development zone and export processing zone. In the Zone there are the state-level Nanjing Xingang High-Tech Industrial Park, the state-level Cross-Strait Scientific & Industrial Park, the Scientific & Industrial Park for Universities and Colleges of Jiangsu, and Nanjing BT & Medicine Industrial Park. The development objectives of the Zone are to rely on Xinshengwei Port, take international trade as the leader and advanced technology industries as the base, give priority to setting up export enterprises that generate foreign exchange, insist on integration of science, industry and trade, and make efforts to turn the Zone into a modernized, multi-functional, and more open port area and economic center. Jiangning Economic Development Zone Jiangning Economic Development Zone was founded in 1992, with a population of 210,000 and a total planning area of 317 sq km, of which 70 sq km have been developed. The Zone is situated in the south of Nanjing, 7 km from the urban center of Nanjing, 20 km from Xinshengwei Port, and 7.5 km from Nanjing Lukou International Airport. Led by a number of famous foreign and domestic corporations and enterprises, the Zone has formed five major pillar industries, including electronics, automobile and automobile components, new education and scientific research, food processing, and new building materials.
2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

136

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Qingdao
Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone, approved by the State Council in October 1984, was officially launched on March 28, 1985 with an original area of 15 sq km. In 1992 the Zone was merged with Huangdao District and set up the Free Trade Zone and the New Technology Industrial Experimental Area. In 1995 approved by the Shandong provincial Government, Xuejiadao Tourism Resort was set up. At present the total area is 274.1 sq km with a population of 428,000. Investment promotion and project construction are the focus of all the economic tasks. There are a total of 1,852 approved foreign-funded projects from 53 countries and regions, thereinto 48 projects invested by companies listed among the Global Fortune 500. With the fast development of reform and opening-up, Haier, Hisense, Aucma, Sinopec, CSIC, CNOOC, CIMC etc. all locate in the zone.

2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

137

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Suzhou
Suzhou National New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone Suzhou National New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone started construction in November 1990 and was approved by the State Council as National New and Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone in November 1992. It was appointed as one of the first APEC science parks opened to APEC members in 1997 and was designated as the first ISO 14000 National Demonstration Area by State General Administration of Environmental Protection in 1999. It was approved by the State Council in March 2003 to establish an export processing zone. The Zone sits to the west of the city’s old downtown area. SND is planned to combine hi-tech industrial companies, research and development institutions, high quality residential facilities and resort areas. Kunshan Economic & Technological Development Zone Kunshan Economic & Technological Development Zone was founded in 1985 and was upgraded by the State Council to a national development zone in August 1992. Parks in the zone include Jiangsu Kunshan Export Processing Zone, China Kunshan Business Incubator for Overseas Chinese Scholars, Jiangsu International Business Center, and Kunshan Industrial Park for Japanese Companies.

2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

138

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Tianjin
Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area is the main free market zone in Tanggu District in Tianjin. It was formed in late 1984 and covers a vast area by the seaside. It contains a port, business buildings, urban residential areas, and an extensive transportation network. TEDA is also home to Harbor View School, one of the most elite private schools in China. The school is unique in that it exists outside total government control, which is rare for a non-international school in China. Tianjin Hi-Tech Industrial Park Tianjin Hi-tech Industrial Park is one of the first-group hi-tech industrial development areas approved by the State Council. Tianjin Hi-tech Industrial Park, possessing an area of 21.85 sq km, is composed of three parts: Huayuan Industry Development Area, which is located in the southwest of Tianjin, covering 12 sq km; Policy Area, which is located in Nankai District; Beijing-TianjinTanggu Highway Radiating Areas (including Wuqing Development Area, Beichen Scientific & Technological Industrial Park, Tanggu Marine Scientific & Technological Industrial Park).

2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview

Mercer

139

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Wuhan
Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone started construction in May 1991. The Zone is a national level development zone approved by the State Council in April 1993. The strategy of the Zone is to stress on auto industry and hi-tech industry, to develop machinery, electronic, food processing and beverage, building material processing, pharmaceutical and biology engineering as subsidy, and to promote coordinated development of tertiary. New joint ventures set up by Dongfeng and Nissan, Dongfeng and PSA, Dongfeng and Honda will bring about annual production capacity exceeding 1 million cars in 5 years. Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone started construction in 1988 and became a national level hi-tech development zone approved by the State Council in 1991. The unique advantages of this Zone are Information Optoelectronics Technology, Energy Optoelectronics Technology and Software Technology. In East Lake Developing Zone, many enterprises are involved in developing and manufacturing optoelectronics and information products. They are Yangtze Optical Fiber, WIP, Changjiang Ericcsson Co. Ltd, Wuhan Telecommunications Device Company, Wuhan NEC Optical Fiber Communications Industry Co. Ltd, etc.
2009 Mercer City Index Survey: City Overview Mercer 140

City Factor: Software Technology Parks Wuxi
Wuxi New District Wuxi New District locates in the suburban of Wuxi city, approximately 120km west of Shanghai. Since the foundation in 1992, WND has evolved to be one of the major industrial parks in China featuring in precision machinery, a wide variety of components, sub-systems and original equipments are made in WND. Approximately 1,200 enterprises have been registered in WND by the end of 2006. These manufacturers range from operations with as few as 10 people to 77 Global 500 companies. Besides manufacturing industry, related service and supporting industry is also emerging rapidly in the park. Wuxi Huishan Economic Development Zone Wuxi Huishan Economic Development Zone, founded in Feb 2002, is of provincial level approved by Jiangsu Provincial Government. After several years’ development, its layout has been featured by “Three Parts & Two Characteristics”. The “Three parts” are the New Downtown part with the major function of administration, service, trade and commerce, the part of Wuxi Life Science & Technology Park, the part of Huishan Science & Technology Park with the industry of auto and auto parts manufacturing. The “Two Characteristics” refers the two industries of life and auto.
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