Premium Essay

Tags

In:

Submitted By sahana29
Words 17832
Pages 72
The Ethical and Legal Complexity of Medical Tourism:
Questions of International Justice, Economic Redistribution and Health Care Reform

Professor Sarah McBride

Toro Longe April 18, 2010 M.J. Thesis in Health Law

Abstract
This is an essay on medical tourism in the United States of America (U.S.). It includes a brief history of the U.S. health care system, examines the social, cultural, ethical, and legal issues that have affected health care changes in America. With the number of Americans going overseas to seek medical care steadily rising, the American insurance industry expanding benefits, and the Joint Commission accrediting facilities for globalization of the health care marketplace, medical tourism should become increasingly important in the health care industry. While there are many reasons for patients seeking health care outside of their own country, one that is particularly easy to overlook is the outsourcing of health care and its effect in U.S. and around the world. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of medical tourism, noting the specific medical tourism destinations, presenting reasons for the recent increase in medical tourism, and examining the risks and benefits, as well as wrestling with the challenging ethical and legal issues inherent in medical tourism. The paper will conclude with consideration of the role of the law in medical tourism.

Introduction
Over the past 100 years, the United States of America (U.S.) has changed greatly in its economic structure, population composition, culture, technological achievements, and health care. 26 However, the U.S. health care delivery system has not changed significantly compared to other areas. 26 A e cn’leepc ni hv a ot m r as i xet c s ae l s i f a e m doubled since 190. Americans have also seen significantly decreased mortality rates, which were almost cut in half since

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Guide to Tags and Tagging

...A Guide to Tags and Tagging Modern websites and blogs often provide a feature called a 'Tag Cloud'. It contains a series of words that are common across the site and sized according to how many times they are used. Larger words are more common, smaller ones less so. When people initially start tagging they tend to use the wrong words and overuse the tags system to relate items together. This leads to a tag cloud that isn't as useful as it could be. What are Tags used for? Tags are used to highlight items and references across all types of content on a site. If I have a page that talks about bananas and an event about bananas, I would tag them as 'Fruit'. You may think that 'Banana' would be the right tag but that will be very unlikely to appear in the cloud unless you're a banana wholesaler. When a user comes across an item about bananas they may wish to see what other fruit items you have on your site. The tags will let them instantly find fruit related material without having to search for Apple, Orange, Strawberry etc. A tag should loosely relate to the subject matter so you can relate items that have a similar theme. Tags should allow a user to hit a page and follow that pages theme to your other content (Keeping them on your site). Sometimes you may wish to use more specific tags and this is fine if you have many items with that tag. If you're site covers growing fruit and vegetables you probably have enough to content on 'greenhouses' or 'compost' to make...

Words: 585 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

A Weighted Tag Similarity Measure Based on a Collaborative Weight Model

...Weighted Tag Similarity Measure Based on a Collaborative Weight Model G.R.J.Srinivas Search and Information Extraction Lab, IIIT Hyderabad, ∗ Niket Tandon † Vasudeva Varma Search and Information Extraction Lab, IIIT Hyderabad, India Max Planck Institute, Germany ntandon@mpi-inf.mpg.de srinivasg@research.iiit.ac.in India vv@iiit.ac.in ABSTRACT The problem of measuring semantic relatedness between social tags remains largely open. Given the structure of social bookmarking systems, similarity measures need to be addressed from a social bookmarking systems perspective. We address the fundamental problem of weight model for tags over which every similarity measure is based. We propose a weight model for tagging systems that considers the user dimension unlike existing measures based on tag frequency. Visual analysis of tag clouds depicts that the proposed model provides intuitively better scores for weights than tag frequency. We also propose weighted similarity model that is conceptually different from the contemporary frequency based similarity measures. Based on the weighted similarity model, we present weighted variations of several existing measures like Dice and Cosine similarity measures. We evaluate the proposed similarity model using Spearman’s correlation coefficient, with WordNet as the gold standard. Our method achieves 20% improvement over the traditional similarity measures like dice and cosine similarity and also over the most recent tag similarity...

Words: 5886 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

New Techniques of Data Mining

...visual features are defined for the complete image whereas locally are defined for various regions of a single image. Semantic content is obtained either by textual annotation or by complex inference procedures based on visual contents. Context link information is available in form of links between multimedia objects and context objects .These context objects are the objects which are provided by the users directly or indirectly. These context objects are the tagged data with each image as in flickr or that may be title data or caption data. In flickr, each image is tagged with some proper data by the uploader of that particular image or by some user who is authorized by the uploader of that image. Other examples of tags are tagging URLs on delicious, Hash tag on twitter, tagging photos on social media sites like Facebook and Orkut and tagging various news and reviews on different...

Words: 311 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Tag-Tag

...Executive Summary The Lean implementation methodology (Lean) has its roots in manufacturing and particularly the automotive sector through the Toyota Production System. Over the last decade, Lean has expanded beyond manufacturing to become an improvement methodology firstly in the service sector and more recently in public sector organisations looking to improve efficiency and customer value. It is within this context that AtoZ Business Consultancy undertook an analysis of Lean implementations across Business Schools and Universities in the UK. This analysis was undertaken using a case study approach of five diverse Higher Education organisations. The case studies included a combination of Russell Group and non Russell Group organisations, research intensive as well as teaching informed organisations and organisations with large non EU student numbers. The organisations were spread geographically across England, Scotland and Wales and included large metropolitan areas as well as smaller more rural locations. There has been a driver for Lean in all public sector organisations as a result of draconian government budget cuts. Within Higher Education this has been further driven by the announcement of increased student fees following the Browne Review. Lean with its focus on value, customer, efficiency and effectiveness is sensitive to this context as well as other initiatives such as the sustainability and green agenda, supporting increasing the performance in the National...

Words: 1429 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Meta Tags

...Meta tags are information inserted in the head areas of Web pages [ (Schachinger, 2012) ]. tags can be read by search engines, but cannot be seen by the viewers of the pages they are in. They are put in between the tags in the HTML of a Web page. tags have a few functions such as using “description” to give a synopsis of the site or “keyword” to feed crawlers from search engines. tags are used to help gain more traffic on your web page. The more keywords you use the better chance of more viewers you have.In years past, when the algorithms used by search engines were less advanced, tags were one of the main resources they used. It was quicker and used fewer resources to look for the tags. Programmers could also add in a “ROBOTS” line with a CONTENT value of “NOINDEX” to prevent search engines from indexing the page. Tags used to be very important in a Web page, but now they are not as useful. tags are no longer supported by most crawlers and the rumor is that they are dead (Sullivan, 2002). Most sources will say that it is okay to use tags, but they also caution that they will not necessarily increase your Web page traffic. The top search engine, Google, ignores the tags and uses its algorithm to create its own description. It is important to maintain professional standards in web development. Without these guidelines, there can be multiple problems in your pages. By following standards you ensure yourself quality web pages and you will not risk any copyright issues. It is also...

Words: 379 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Tag This Tag That

...Tony Harris October 14, 2014 Literary Device/Element|Line and Page Number|How does this device/elementenhance the writing/memoir?| SIMLIE|p. 13 ".that memory blinked like a distant fog light in a story sea and it drowned in my panic."|It shows the panicked feeling he had when his mother wasn't there to pick him up at the bus stop. | SIMILE|p. 262 "Being mixed is like that tingling you have in your nose just before you sneeze: you're waiting for it to happen but it never does.|He is describing how James feels which is how he doesn't really know he is comparing his race, being half african, half white to waiting for sneeze. He is saying how he doesn't know what/where he is yet.| SIMILE|p. 178 "It was as if she pulled out a grenade, yanked the pin, dropped it on the floor, and exited. My brothers and i looked at one another in shock.|James expresses the astonishment that his family when they realize that his mother will not move the family from New York. The family carries a lot of weight living in New York, so when they heard the news it was like they were going to experience an explosion. But, James did not agree with his mother's choice of staying and wants to move.| SIMILE|29 , "Mommy's contradictions crashed and slammed against one another like bumper cars at Coney Island." |James says this because everything that Ruth was for, she contradicted. She hated the way blacks were treated by whites, yet she sent her own children to an all white school so they could get the...

Words: 829 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Question Tags

...Question Tags English Grammar Rules Question tags are short questions at the end of statements. They are mainly used in speech when we want to: * confirm that something is true or not, or * to encourage a reply from the person we are speaking to. Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb from the statement and the appropriate subject. A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag. * Jack is from Spain, isn't he? * Mary can speak English, can't she? A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag. * They aren't funny, are they? * He shouldn't say things like that, should he? When the verb in the main sentence is in the present simple we form the question tag with do / does. * You play the guitar, don't you? * Alison likes tennis, doesn't she? If the verb is in the past simple we use did. * They went to the cinema, didn't they? * She studied in New Zealand, didn't she? When the statement contains a word with a negative meaning, the question tag needs to be positive * He hardly ever speaks, does he? * They rarely eat in restaurants, do they? * Intonation * We can change the meaning of a tag question with the musical tone of our voice. With rising intonation, it sounds like a real question. But if our intonation falls, it sounds more like a statement that doesn't require a real answer: * * For example: * You don't know where my wallet is,...

Words: 260 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Tags

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

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Html Tags

...An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag: Start tag * | Element content | End tag * | <p> | This is a paragraph | </p> | <a href="default.htm"> | This is a link | </a> | <br> | | | * The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag. You will learn more about HTML tags and attributes in the next chapters of this tutorial. Tag | Description | <html> | Defines an HTML document | <body> | Defines the document's body | <h1> to <h6> | Defines HTML headings | <hr> | Defines a horizontal line | <!--> | Defines a comment | Tag | Description | <p> | Defines a paragraph | <br> | Inserts a single line break | Tag | Description | <b> | Defines bold text | <big> | Defines big text | <em> | Defines emphasized text | <i> | Defines italic text | <small> | Defines small text | <strong> | Defines strong text | <sub> | Defines subscripted text | <sup> | Defines superscripted text | <ins> | Defines inserted text | <del> | Defines deleted text | HTML "Computer Output" Tags Tag | Description | <code> | Defines computer code text | <kbd> | Defines keyboard text | <samp> | Defines sample computer code | <tt> | Defines teletype text | <var> | Defines a variable | <pre> | Defines preformatted...

Words: 592 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Written Analysis of Case

...started to enter the Indian market. In 1999, the new import and export policy relaxed the hitherto stiff upper bar on imports of luxury watches and more brands started to enter the market. Due to the global economic recession in 2008-2009 the overall production of wrist watches declined around the world, however, there was an increased demand and sales growth for luxury and premium watches in the Indian market. There was an increasingly high demand for luxury watches in India starting eighties. Luxury watches were bought for their symbolic significance and experiential benefits. It was basically attributed to the major lifestyle changes. The other brands having high demand in luxury segment in Indian market were Tissot, Rado, Omega, Tag Heuer and Longines. Xylys is a premium Swiss brand housed by Titan in India. At the launch of the Xylys brand in 2006, the management of Titan Industries created a unique brand perception for Xylys in the consumer market. The brand employed it with style and attitude and was directed towards both men and women who were conscious of their image projection. The aim of the brand was to inculcate in them a sense of pride with the ownership of the premium Xylys brand. ANALYSIS The commonly used basis for segmenting the consumer market for watches is technology, benefit sought and price. This segmentation basis, although widely used, doesn’t give a clear picture...

Words: 885 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Meta Tags

...The Usage of Meta Tags The Usage of Meta Tags Meta tags are used by search engine spiders to gather information about the current page the spider is crawling. This data is then used to help the search engines create what are called Search Engine Results Pages. There are three main types of Meta tags, title, description and keywords. The title tag should be something that users will be able to search for in the search box. For example if you’re a breeder of pit bulls, then make the title tag informing users that you are. Descriptions are typically used on the SERPs as an overview of information contained in the page. Keywords are typically used by search engines to aid in ranking the paper besides other similar pages on the SERPs. The keywords tag should be used to sum up what the site it about in detail using “to the point words” for what information is on the current page. This allows a user to type in the general idea of their search and for the spider to crawl for those words. The description tag should be a brief description on what your site offers, does, or is about! For example, if your page is about breeding pit bulls pups in your area, describe the type of puppies, prices, and what...

Words: 439 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Rfid Tags

...Automatic identification and data capture known as AIDC is the process of identifying and collecting data, while processing information automatically without the need for manual input. This automated process reduces labor cost, increases efficiency, insures accuracy and proficiency (if done properly), and leads to greater innovation. There are three types of AIDC technologies are barcodes, cards, and radio frequency identification known as RFID. Barcode technologies are the oldest and most successful AIDC technologies. There are two main sub categories of barcodes. The first category is linear barcodes which are made up of lines and spaces of multiple widths that create specific patterns recognizable to scanners by storing information vertically. These cards are used in many applications where the use of a simple numeric code can provide the key to a database such as product inventory. The limitation to these barcodes is that it can only hold up to eighty five characters or less. Figure 1 to the left is an illustration of a linear barcode that are used in the industry. The second sub category of barcode technologies is 2D barcodes which is a graphical image that stores information both horizontally and vertically. These barcodes allow large amounts of data to be stored in small spaces. These images are commonly found on app advertisement barcodes, which allow the user to access the full capabilities of the app. The 2D barcodes can hold several hundred to thousands of characters...

Words: 742 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Tag of War

...TUG OF WAR RULES AND REGULATIONS EVENT OVERVIEW In this trial of strength, two teams of up to eight men or women face each other and pull on opposite ends of a rope. The winner is the side that pulls the other team 13 ft. (4m) so that a central mark on the rope crosses a marked line. Once a team has pulled, no substitutes are permitted. Each team may have a coach to direct their pulling. PULLING TOGETHER Before pulling commences, the choice of ends shall be decided by the toss of a coin. The pull will have a three-minute time limit. If there is no winner at the end of three minutes, the judge will decide who the winner is by how far the tapes on the rope are on either side. The judge gives three commands: "Pick up the rope"; "Take the strain", and after gesturing clearly that he is about to give the final order: "PULL!" The teams the tug on the rope with all there might, and throw their weight backward as far as they can. Deliberately sitting on the ground, or failure to return immediately to the pulling position results in a caution. Two cautions are given prior to disqualification; however, a team can be disqualified without caution for any offense. WINNING A PULL A pull is won when one of the white side markings on the rope is pulled beyond the center ground markings, which is four meters. APPROPRIATE ATTIRE You may wear shorts or long pants, either will be permitted...

Words: 484 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Tag Morwows

...Andres Bonifacio Ang kahirapan sa buhay ay di dapat maging hadlang sa ating pagmamahal sa bayan. Ipananganak si Andres sa tondo, Maynila noong Nobyembre 30, 1863. Ang ama nya ay si Santiago Bonifacio na isang sastre. Ang ina naman nya ay si Catalina de Castro na isang masipag na maybahay. Katorse anyos pa lamang nang maulila si andres. Kaya nagdesisyon sya magpaalam kay Don Guillermo Osmena na guro niya sa paaralang primarya. Panganay sa magkakapatid si andres siya ang unang nagtrabaho upang buhayin ang pamilya nila. Kasama nya ang mga kapatid nya na sina Ciriaco, Procopio, Troadio, Espiridiona at Maxima, gumawa at naglako sila ng mga tungkod na kawayan at papel na pamaypay sa lansangan upang may makain lamang. Ngunit hindi sapat ang kinikita ng magkakapatid kaya namasukan si andres bilang klerkmensahero ng Fleming and Company. Ngunit ng mamasukan sya doon hindi naging sapat ang kinikita ni andres doon, kaya lumipat sya sa malaki-laking Freshell ang Company. Kahit na sa prilimarya lang ang natapos ni andres nagsikap syang hubugin ang kanyang isip. Sinikap nyang unawain ang kalagayang pulitikal ng kanyang paligid sa pamamagitan ng pagbabasa. Kahit na batng bata pa sya ay nabasa at naunawaan na niya ang aklat na kasaysayan ng Rebolusyong Pranses. Sinasabing ang kayang tirahan ay kakikitaan mo ng mga aklat na Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, The Wandering Jew at Les Miserables. Ang malawak na kaalamang sinasabing pandigmaang ang maaaring naging dahilan upang pasukin ni andres...

Words: 710 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Tags Honor

...Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto Metropolitano Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Departamento de Economía Programa de Finanzas Prontuario I. Información General Título del Curso Código y Número Crédito Término Académico Profesor Horas de Oficina Teléfono Oficina Correo Electrónico II. : : : : : : : : Finanza Gerencial FINA 2100 Tres (3 créditos) 2016-33 Antonio J. Fernós Sagebién por acuerdo previo (787) 250-1912 Ext. 2493 ajfernos@intermetro.edu Descripción del Curso: Estudio de los principios básicos y contemporáneos de la administración financiera y su utilización en la toma de decisiones. Énfasis en el uso de los modelos matemáticos para determinar el valor presente y futuro de las inversiones. Utilización de técnicas para evaluar el financiamiento de los activos de la empresa, el riesgo y el rendimiento de proyectos. Análisis de la estructura y el costo de capital. Requisito: ACCT 1162. III. Objetivos del Curso: A. Terminales 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Identificar los objetivos y funciones principales del campo de las finanzas. Reconocer la importancia del rol de la finanza gerencial en un sistema económico moderno de libre empresa. Aplicar los diferentes conceptos y modelos en la solución de problemas financieros. Aplicar las técnicas de evaluación y análisis para la toma de decisiones financieras y de inversión. Aplicar las técnicas de evaluación...

Words: 3142 - Pages: 13