...bicycle industry A-Team battles Chinese competition with innovation and cooperation Jonathan Brookfield, Ren-Jye Liu and John Paul MacDuffie Jonathan Brookfield is an Associate Professor of Strategic Management and International Business at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (jon.brookfield@ tufts.edu). Ren-Jye Liu is a Professor of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information at Tunghai University in Taiwan (liurj@ie.thu.edu.tw). John Paul MacDuffie is co-director of the International Motor Vehicle Program (IMVP) at MIT and an Associate Professor of Management at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (macduffie@wharton. upenn.edu). The People’s Republic of China (China) has become a workshop to the world, and manufacturing there is increasingly moving beyond labor intensive, low value-added products. As a result, China poses a severe competitive challenge to companies in many industries around the world. For such companies, the recent successes of the bicycle industry in the Republic of China (Taiwan) may provide at least some reason for hope. Broadly speaking, Taiwan’s previous economic success has been built on the competitiveness of its small and medium sized enterprises, and competition among such companies has tended to be high. Such firms have shown a remarkable ability to recombine and form new networks in line with market changes. We call such networks ‘‘modular, symbiotic supplier networks’’ and, during the 1980s and early...
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...Starbucks In Taiwan Learn How President Starbucks Localized An International Industry President Starbucks was established in 1998 as a joint venture of Starbucks Coffee International, Uni-President and President Chain Store Corporation. In a rapid expansion, President Starbucks has opened 233 stores in Taiwan. Continuing the innovative “Starbucks Spirit” from Starbucks founder Howard Schultz, President Starbucks in Taiwan also develops its own special products and marketing strategies in line with the Taiwanese culture and market. As a result, President Starbucks survived the competitive coffee market and gained the leading position in Taiwan. While Starbucks Coffee International is cutting the number of its stores in the US, President Starbucks is using marketing activities across the retail group's different brands to bring in new customers. For example, bonus points gathered by shopping at President Chain Store can be used in a “Buy-One, Get-One-Free” program that doubled the number of President Starbucks customers nationwide. By fully utilizing the marketing expertise of its local partner, the strategy has yielded outstanding results. The group-wide activity continued for a month, and on the last day, Starbucks shops and President Chain Store had long lines of customers wanting to exchange their accumulated bonus points. In addition to marketing activities, the President Starbucks team developed its own products according to Taiwan diet preferences. They found that Taiwanese...
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...Distance LACK OF LAND BORDER As you can see above the island of Taiwan is located in the Western Pacific between Philippines and Japan. Turkey is bounded by the Aegean Sea on the west, on the northwest by the Sea of Marmara, Greece and Bulgaria and on the north by the Black Sea. Taiwan is available for air and sea transportation. There are five harbors and eighteen airports in Taiwan, two of which are international. At this point we think that the sea transportation is suitable for the transport of bulky goods like hybrid cars although it is the slowest shipping method for exporting goods. In addition, sea transportation is the most preferred transportation method according to air, road transport and railway because of the cheapest way. DIFFERENCES IN CLIMATES AND DISEASE ENVIRONMENTS In Taiwan there is no severe cold in winter and no cruel summer. Annual average temperature of Taiwan is 22 degrees Celsius. Weather conditions can fluctuate little during winter and spring but the weather is relatively stable in winter and autumns. As a disease environment, we can talk about a liver disease which is a common disease in Taiwan. A parasite Cryptocaryon which infect with raw or uncooked fish damages to liver so it is known for liver disease. Other diseases that can be seen in Taiwan are HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. Ultimately cardiovascular diseases which occurs results of air pollution can be seen in Taiwan. Typically, three climatic types can be seen in Turkey, black sea...
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...Taiwan Demographic issues Population: 23.1million (end-2009) Growth Rate:0.213% Average number of persons per household: 3.34 GDP: $807.2 billion GDP Per capita: $35,000 Income distribution Lowest 20%: 6.36% $282,260 Highest 20%: 40.34% $1,790,418 Employment Unemployment rate: Taiwan: 5.21% Canada: 8.0% Labour Force: 11,070,000 Labour Participation rate: 58.07% Housing Average space: 43.96 pin 87.89% of household living in own house 38.54% of household has no parking lot Physical Forces Total: 36,000 km2 Mostly mountains Three ports and one terminal Limited natural resource High damage rate due to typhoon Climatic Conditions Subtropical and tropical Hottest month: July 24-33°C Coldest month: February 12-18°C The annual average temperature: 22°C The rainfall is about 2,500 mm annually Driest month: November - 66mm Wettest month: August – 305mm Cultural Issues Buddhist and Taoist 93% Christian 4.5% Other 2.5% Official: Mandarin Chinese Earning ratio: 79.1% Education Literacy - 97.78% Years compulsory:9 Attendance: 99.30% Government:18% of governemt expenditure Business Etiquette ✓ Punctuality and handshake ✓ When having a business dinner, never finish the last piece in every shared dish ✓ A great portion of businesses are discussed in eating and drinking occasions ✓ Prepare gifts to main clients during Chinese festivals ✓ Treat business cards with respect ✓ Meetings will continue until the discussion is completed ...
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...------------------------------------------------- What about Taiwan? If we explore the Taiwanese culture through the lens of the 6-D Model, we can get a good overview of the deep drivers of Taiwanese culture relative to other world cultures. Power distance This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal – it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Taiwan has an relatively high score of 58 on this dimension which indicates that it is a hierarchical society. This means that people accept a hierarchical order in which everybody has a place and which needs no further justification. Hierarchy in an organisation is seen as reflecting inherent inequalities, centralisation is popular, subordinates expect to be told what to do and the ideal boss is a benevolent autocrat. Individualism The fundamental issue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members. It has to do with whether people´s self-image is defined in terms of “I” or “We”. In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to ‘in groups’ that take care of them in exchange for loyalty. Taiwan, with a score of 17 is a collectivistic society...
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...The Problem of Taiwan The future of Taiwan may provide the Prime Minister with a most testing challenge, writes Hamish McDonald. When, three weeks from now, China celebrates the lunar new year and enters the Year of the Monkey, its leaders will see plenty of mischief already afoot in two of the country's fringe territories. In Taiwan, President Chen Shui-bian's plan to hold a referendum simultaneously with his re-election bid on March 20 is a dangerous tweak at the Beijing dragon's nose, even though the plebiscite only asks the island's 23 million people their predictable opinion about the Chinese ballistic missiles aimed at them. In Hong Kong, the heightened political awareness shown in last July's half-million-strong march against a new security law will almost certainly carry through into elections for the territory's Legislative Council in August, and will increase pressure for constitutional reform to let the successor to Chinese-appointed "chief executive" Tung Chee-hwa be chosen by popular vote when his term ends in 2007. Both developments call for determined diplomacy by the many foreign countries with a strong interest in supporting democratic trends in these two Chinese outposts, in the face of intense hostility by Beijing to any outside "interference" in what it asserts to be purely domestic issues. No country would be more awkwardly caught in the middle of conflicting security and economic interests than Australia if the simmering Taiwan dispute actually...
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...China-Taiwan Cross-Strait Relations: A General Overview The topic of Taiwan’s independence has been a decidedly sensitive subject for both those who are from either implicated party and outside nations alike, since the defeat of Kuomingtang (KMT) by the Communist Party in 1949. After so many decades of debate and political conflict, there has yet to be a concrete solution – the Taiwanese increasingly identify themselves as citizens of an independent nation, while the majority of the world has yet to recognize them officially as a nation separate from the PRC. Both parties involved – the PRC and Taiwan – have taken incredibly stubborn stances on this issue for the past several years, and it does not look like there will be an easy solution in the near future. China-Taiwan cross-strait relations are quite complicated, but for the sake of simplicity, it can be broken down into the period following the Japanese control over Taiwan, the defeat of the KMT, the period between the rise of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and contemporary times, and finally, the rest of the world’s – namely the US’ – involvement in the entire matter. Prior to 1949, China’s governing group was the KMT – a nationalist party, as they call themselves. For 50 years, the Japanese controlled Taiwan – though arguably, they did more good than bad, as Taiwan developed much quicker than mainland China through their help – but was forced to relinquish its hold in 1945, when the Axis Powers were defeated...
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...Yajing Zhang Professor Sun GEOG 324 November 27, 2013 Video Report #5: Taiwan Kyde and Eric, who, I believe, are an American couple working and living in Japan, videotaped these five series of videos. From the conversation between them, I think their work seems to be very busy, so when they finally got a chance to take a break, they decided to go to Taiwan. They not only taped the landscape but also themselves. They introduced everyplace they went, they also talked about their feelings at those places. I was really enjoying watching their videos, since their videos make me feel that I was with them in Taiwan. They had been to many places in Taiwan. They start from Taipei, and they went to many small towns and a couple of national parks. Wherever they went, they talked about the food, the hotels, the landscape, and some interesting phenomenon. In general, these videos are very interesting, and they show a lot of things about Taiwan. The first video was basically about the reason why they were going to Taiwan, and the first day in Taiwan. And the first day was all about the food, especially the food at night market. There is very interesting scene on the first day. When they were talking about the bad smell in the night market, I saw a sigh “fried stinky tofu” behind them. This is a cultural difference, they might think the food was terrible because it smells such stinky, they never knew it tastes very delicious. The following days, they continued to explore the city...
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...AN ANALYSIS: HTC, THE INDUSTRY AND TAIWAN GROUP PROJECT JAPAN & THE FOUR ASIAN TIGERS SMARTPHONE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 3 1 Taiwan's Economic History ............................................................ 4 2 Impact of Globalization on Taiwan .................................................. 5 3 PESTEL- Analysis of Taiwan .......................................................... 6 3.1 Political Aspect ............................................................................... 6 3.2 Economic Aspect ............................................................................. 6 3.3 Social Aspect .................................................................................. 6 3.4 Technological Aspects ...................................................................... 7 3.5 Environmental Aspects ..................................................................... 7 3.6 Legal Aspects ................................................................................. 8 4 Financial Markets of Taiwan .......................................................... 8 4.1 Taiwan Stock Exchange .................................................................... 8 4.2 The Bonds Market ........................................................................... 9 4.3 The Inflation Rate in Taiwan .............................................................. 9 5 The Smartphone...
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...Sunflower Movement in Taiwan The Sunflower Movement, which was an Anti-Globalization Movement represented a sophisticated understanding movement of globalization from the university students of Taiwan. Between March 18 to April 10, 2014, hundreds of university students and other protestors occupied the chamber of parliament of Taiwan (Legislative Yuan). On March 17, day before the occupation began, the legislature's Internal Affairs Committee was about to begin a three day debate on the Cross-Strait Services Trade Agreement (CSSTA). However, the CSSTA chairman, Chang Ching-Chung, and a member of Taiwan's governing party of the KMT (Kuomintang), had abandoned and bypassed the committee's review and moved straight forward for legislative approval. The opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) immediately objected strongly on the floor of the chamber once they recognized the action of the Chairman. On March 18, around three hundred students gathered outside of the Legislative Yuan building, protesting to the Ma Ying-Jeou's government for mishandling the CSSTA. They expressed their frustration by the hasty review of the CSSTA, and demanding an article-by-article review of the trade agreement before moving it to the legislative floor. Finally, the government agreed to postpone the adoption of CSSTA and allowed the Internal Affairs Committee reviews all cross-strait agreement before passing for approval. Students waited until all cross-strait agreements had passed before they...
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...China and Taiwan, China-Taiwan Conflict Maps of World We do magic to Maps World Maps North America Map South America Map Europe Map Asia Map Africa Map Australia Map Search USA Map Buy Maps Get Custom Mapping Quote+1 408 416 3459 | sales@mapsofworld.com Home / Taiwan / History / Conflict between China and Taiwan Ads by Google Conflict between China and Taiwan Company Owner Only Advice www.Employersdirect-uk.org Free Expert Help On Employer Issues Call us now on 0844 499 3740 About Us - Employment Tribunals - Free Seminars - Free Advice The China Taiwan conflicts find its history since Taiwan wished to gain its independence since 1949. The China Government is ready to support the economic and political stability in entire East Asia but do not want to come into any compromise where Taiwan's Independence is concerned. While Chinese leaders prefer peaceful means for dealing of the pro pro independence course Taiwan's Taiwan Tours Conflict Tourism China What's New? Check our Blog Taiwan Map Political Map of Taiwan Where is Taiwan Airports in Taiwan Taiwan Lat Long Map Taiwan Outline Map Taiwan Google Map Taiwan Stock Exchange Location Map Taiwan Mineral Map Taiwan Earthquake Map, 2010 Taiwan Rail Map About Taiwan Taipei, Capital of Taiwan Flag of Taiwan Facts about Taiwan Taiwan Independence Day New Taiwan Dollar, Currency of Taiwan Weather Government History People Society Religion Culture Postal Codes Country Codes Area Codes Visa to Taiwan Population...
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...Natural Disasters and the Aftermath: Political Ambiguity in the Taiwan-Japan “Friendship It seems natural that the emergency conditions in the wake of natural disasters compel the international community to take swift action to contribute humanitarian aid. However, in today’s East Asia, it is an area where nationalism is so heated and may work to oppose public sympathy. I n such a situation, how and what kind of rhetoric is used by people to appeal for public sympathy on an international scale? How disruptions in the ‘natural’ world are seen to reflect or reveal division in the social world? These questions intrigued me to look at the case of the “Taiwan-Japan Friendship” in the aftermath of the 311 Earthquake. Few would hesitate to characterize Taiwan’s status quo as a plight or a political ambiguity. Under pressure from China, international political correctness on the China-Taiwan issue has long inclined to overshadow and marginalize Taiwan. This kind of “normalization of abnormal status”, however, might be challenged or reconfigured by another “abnormal status”, such as a natural disaster. On March 11, 2011 a 9.0 earthquake struck Japan. The most powerful recorded earthquake in Japan’s history accompanied with the subsequent 10-metre-high tsunami and the following Fukushima nuclear leak accident eventually killed nearly 18000 people. In the aftermath of the 311 earthquake, Taiwan was the first nation to extend a helping hand to Japan and was also the biggest national...
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...April 23, 1999 Policy Consideration by the NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL On US POLICY TOWARDS THE POTENTIAL QUESTION OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIWAN POLICY CONSDERATION History of the Republic of China, past and present In December 1978, the representative of China in the United Nations, the Republic of China, Taiwan was asked to leave the UN. Taiwan had to give up its seat in the UN Security Council as a permanent member and in the UN General Assembly. This is due to the US’s recognition of communist China, the Peoples’ Republic of China. Ever since 1949, both Chinas, have claimed be the legal government of China. Until 1992, both states were in a state of war ever since the nationalists Kuomintang were exiled to Taiwan. Since then, the US has pledged the security of Taiwan in the event of a communist China invasion by the People’s Liberation Army. As a result of this, the PRC has refrained from invading Taiwan because of US involvement. What this policy paper will address is the potential conflict that will occur if Taiwan declares itself as an independent state. The Republic of China, Taiwan is situated on an island called Formosa. It was settled by the Chinese in the 17th Century and saw early colonial rule of the Dutch between 1620 to 1662, when it reverted back to Imperial Chinese rule. Between 1845 and 1945, the island of Formosa also saw Imperial Japanese rule. At the end of World War Two in 1945, the nationalist...
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...How Political Factors Affect Business Activities in Asian Countries . Contents . 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………..……..3 2. Political Factors That Affect Business………………………………………...4 1) The Case of Toyota Motor Corporation………………….….……..5 2) The Case of Taiwan………………………………..…………….…….…….8 3. Conclusion…………………………………………………………..…………………..…9 4. References……………………………………………………………………………..….10 Introduction For every business, internal factors, such as the company’s culture, vision, and its own products are extremely important for their success. However, the external factors are also so important that every business should pay special attention to them. A model has been invented to describe those external factors that influence business activities. This model is called the “PESTLE Analysis”, which is formally known as “PEST”, and was first invented by Francis Joseph Aguilar, in his book “Scanning the Business Environment”. PESTLE Analysis is a model to analyze external factors that may have impact on business activities. P stands for Political, E,S,T,L,E, stand for Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Ecological.(Francis, 1967) In this model, the first factor, the political factor, can impact most aspects of our society, whether for individuals or organizations, in developing countries or developed countries. The reality is that any strict policies, tense political situations, or even a little transformation may cause the business to suffer...
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...The case gives us an insight into global business strategies and operations of Acer Group, one of the largest PC and computer components manufacturers. The case study discusses the pros and cons of expanding the business in China and reasons whether the Acer group is ready to start their business in China. As part of their global manufacturing strategy, Acer had adopted the ‘fast food’ business model on inventory management. This model involved shifting assembly sites of computers to local sites i.e. areas where the computers would be distributed. This model provided up-to-date products to the customers, reduced inventory, expedited transportation and developed a highly flexible logistic system. In spite of implementing the mentioned business model, Acer incurred losses worth $75 million. Few possible reasons include - * Internal Communication and Co-ordination - Setting up new assembly sites locally made co-ordination between manufacturing sites difficult and cumbersome. * Forecast mismatch – Since the computer industry was rapidly changing it was difficult to predict sales accurately. A slight mismatch in the forecast meant higher accumulation of inventory in each of its assembly sites. * High operating cost – Increased number of sites meant more number of components in the existing supply chain and more supervisors which in turn raised the operating cost. * Inventory pile up - Unclear understanding of customer demands and market needs resulted in bloated inventories...
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