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Take a Risk and Survives

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Take a risk and Survives

The paper is LI-256 final paper; I decided theme is “Take a risk and Survives” I choose the two stories are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain and Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. They have different plot, different author, different setting and different protagonist. But they have same theme, this is human of adventurous and stronger survival ability.

“Robinson Crusoe” is the representative work of Daniel Defoe. It is a famous and impartment literature. The story talk about us a retire life. In navigation, Robinson riding in a boat ran aground near the island, the seaman and passengers were all drowned, but only Robinson was lucky to survive and the waves roll him on the beach in island. The protagonist Robinson that used strong will and unremitting efforts tenaciously survive on the island about 28 years. He experienced limited risk; he was to overcome the fear of living alone and no water of pain. He wins he own spiritual despaired and over back to home by British ships. The story is divided into three parts; the first part is about “Robinson” three nautical experiences. The second part is the main body of the novel, written survives experience in the island. The third part is written after he left the island.

“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” is American writer Mark Twain long novel. It published in 1876. The background is St. Technetium town and it is near the Mississippi River in the United States. The story describing the young Tom Sawyer and his partner Huckleberry Finn and his girlfriend Bache Thatcher together go to adventures of experience. The protagonist Tom is a clever and naughty boy, he hated life in “ugly stuffy building”, and he not likes hypocrisy religious education. So he runaway rebelliously and form the “Pirates”. They are going to an island and enjoy “Pirates” life. They boldly of testify the murder. They found a box of gold in the hole. Gradually, Tom and his friends became well known for adventure hero.

The “Robinson Crusoe” and “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” have same theme are adventurous and survival.The story Protagonist Robinson and Tom all lived in the island. But I think The “Robinson Crusoe” have more than about survival. Because the Robinson lived in the island is an emergencies. He not anything plans about the deadly bottle, so I think the Robinson is hopeless when he just arrive island. For example, the Defoe written, “I had neither Food, House, Clothes, Weapon, or Place to fly to, and in Despair of any Relief, saw nothing but Death before me, either that I should be devour'd by wild Beasts, murther'd by Savages, or starv'd to Death for Want of Food. At the Approach of Night, I slept in a Tree for fear of wild Creatures, but slept soundly tho' it rain'd all Night. ” (Robinson, Chapter 5). So we could saw the Robinson want to survival will hard. Robinson is wisdom and perseverance of the people. Just begin, he is desperate, but slowly, his unique personality comes out, he feels full of hope for life. Such as he own said, “Thus fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself ”(Robinson, Chapter 11). So he not pessimistic and afraid all day, he start undivided attention to arrange their own life, he built a small house, do the table, small box, catch the lamb, dog, kind of wheat and rice. In this way, Robinson used his hands create their own little kingdom.

“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” have more than about adventurous. It is children want to become Pirates and go to island, so in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” I thank children go to island is voluntarily rather than by coercion. Such as the story written, “They built a fire against the side of a great log twenty or thirty steps within the sombre depths of the forest, and then cooked some bacon in the frying-pan for supper, and used up half of the corn "pone" stock they had brought. It seemed glorious sport to be feasting in that wild, freeway in the virgin forest of an unexplored and uninhabited island, far from the haunts of men, and they said they never would return to civilization” (Chapter 13,139). So we could saw those children were happy in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. For example the story said, “Young people relaxed and happy nature, like a long time that it is impossible to suppress”( Tom).

There is having a same point about “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Robinson Crusoe”. I don’t like Robinson and Tom they all the leave their family go to adventurous. For instance, the Robinson said, “I would like to completely disregard the parent, or even defy Fuming, totally did not listen to the mother and begged friends to dissuade. I am of this nature, it seems destined to the future of my unfortunate fate”. (Robinson). And “Unfilial my son, back on parents, not the bounden duty of God to punish me so soon, is fair and just” (Robinson).However, there is an old sentence in the China, this is “When parents being alive ,we do not travel to the distance.” So I think Robinson leave parents and Tom leave aunt to Take a risk, they all the incorrect.

On the other hand, “Robinson Crusoe” is praise of labor and the struggle with the spirit of nature. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” to reveal the irony of school education and social “American civilization” is destruction of nature for children. I think Tom and Huck repeatedly escape from society and family; it is because they are living in asphyxia cage.

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