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Taking a Stand

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Submitted By teresalamie
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Teresa Lamie
Module 4 Unit 8
November 9, 2014
Taking a Stand In The Moral Equivalent of War by William James, he suggests that men be constricted to serve society instead of the military. Many virtues come from military service. According to James, “intrepidity, contempt of softness, surrender of private interest, obedience to command” are good for society (James). Without these virtues we might invite attack from others. We come from tribal societies when men hunted. Our history is full of warriors and wars. We are inherently warlike. According to James “our ancestors have bread pugnacity into our bone and marrow, and thousands of years of peace won’t breed it out of us” (James). But there has been a change. Today, only when there is no alternative is war permissible. James’ utopia would conscript every young man to perform tasks to serve society. In this way they would gain “civic honor” (James). In the past war was the only alternative to “discipline a whole community” (James). James states that “the martial type of character can be bred without war” (James). This plan would provide the virtues of the military in peace time. I agree with the author. Unless there is a great reason to go to war, young men could serve society in many ways. There is always some type of task that would make them feel like men. Instead of serving in the battlefield they would be serving their society. There are ways to bring communities together without war. As a drawback to James’ plan, would we be ready to go to war if necessary? Would this be happening around the world or would we be the only nation? A benefit would be men would learn discipline and other virtues without going to war. Men would feel they are a part of a community and provide civic service. I think James has a good plan. Men could become civic minded and could help their community. They could become a part of something bigger than themselves instead of going to war. They could bond as they do at war without being killed or maimed. They would gain discipline like in military service. This could lead to a more peaceful society while meeting men’s needs to serve.
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References
William James “The Moral Equivalent of War” in Perspectives on Argument seventh edition: Issues Concerning War and Peace, ed Nancy V. Wood, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

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