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Talent Management

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Human resources management is a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valued assets. (Armstrong 2006). It is also defined as the function responsible for establishing integrated personnel policies to support organizational strategy. Cole (2000). It is responsible for attracting, recruiting, and selecting, training and rewarding employees. In Zimbabwe Human resources management has been affected by a number of trends which are political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal, demographic and health related.
Political Trends
Human resources management has been affected by different political ideologies from those of the western world. Before the introduction of indigenization policy, investors were more than willing to invest in Zimbabwe. In 2008 the indigenization policy was introduced which stated that if a foreigner invests in the country he/she should partner with a local investor and the ratio of share should be 49:51 in which the local person gets higher or bigger share. (ZIMASSET 2013). On its introduction, investors lost confidence in doing business in the country as a result most companies that are foreign owned have been forced to close resulting in increase in unemployment levels.
Economical Trends
The Zimbabwean economy has been affected by brain drain since 2007. Brain drain being the loss of skilled, intellectual and technical labour through the movement of such labour to more favourable geographic, economic, or professional environments. Millions of Zimbabweans have left the country and those that are remaining are unemployed. (Coltart 2008).
Doctors, Nurses, Engineers, Teachers and other professionals have left the country for greener pastures, leaving behind a shortage of qualified professionals. Skills flight is a threat and adversely affects HRM since it results in skills shortage. The

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