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Tax Acct

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Submitted By madiwalker27
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History: * First tax in 1861 to fund Civil War * Repealed in 1865 * Income tax law passed in 1894 but rejected by Supreme Court * 16th amendment was passed in 1913 * 42% of revenue is raised from individual income tax * 40% from social security, 9% corporate income tax, 9% other

Tax Structure: * Progressive tax structure: tax rate increases as the tax base increases * US income tax system is this way * Proportional tax structure (flat tax): tax rate remains the same regardless of tax base * Regressive tax structure: tax rate decreases as the tax base increases * Social security tax system is this way * Average tax rate: total tax paid on a certain amount of taxable income * Marginal tax rate: rate of tax paid on the highest dollar of income

Calculation of Tax: Income - deductions = taxable income X tax rates = tax liability - tax payments/credits = tax refund or due with return * For TI up to $100,000 use tax tables * Use tax rate schedules for higher income * Tax rate tables are calculated at midpoint of range; rate schedules are precise

Tax Forms: * 1040EZ must be: * Single or married filing jointly * Taxable income less than $100,000 * Have no dependents * May only have income from wages, unemployment and interest * 1040A must be: * Any of 5 filing statuses and have dependents * Income limited to $100,000 * May have more interest, dividends and capital gains * Has most deductions * 1040 is most comprehensive, full form

Filing Return: * Tax liability is generally paid throughout the year through withholding tax payments deducted from wages * Also reported on W-2 * Estimated tax payments made by self-practitioners (4 equal payments) * Low income taxpayers may be eligible for

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