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Teaching Economics

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Submitted By manyaka
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phasha c m, 201101770

World Bank Indicators - south Africa - Balance of payments | Previous | Last | Changes in net reserves (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -5737274937.1 | -2225389979.1 | Communications; computer; etc. (% of service exports; BoP) in South Africa | 15.6 | 17.5 | Communications; computer; etc. (% of service imports; BoP) in South Africa | | | Current account balance (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -20018338880.5 | -20083348347.4 | Current account balance (% of GDP) in South Africa | -7.0 | -7.3 | Current transfers; receipts (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 1098595708.4 | 1376844428.1 | Exports of goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 90253724985.0 | 98923265933.7 | Exports of goods; services and income (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 97135248176.6 | 104867027656.1 | Exports of goods; services; income and workers' remittances (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 96620203344.5 | 104867148253.7 | Foreign direct investment; net (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 2754820696.8 | 11764417771.6 | Foreign direct investment; net inflows (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 5736933181.2 | 9644834927.1 | Foreign direct investment; net inflows in reporting economy (DRS; US dollar) in South Africa | 5736933181.2 | 9644834927.1 | Foreign direct investment; net inflows (% of GDP) in South Africa | 2.0 | 3.5 | Foreign direct investment; net outflows (% of GDP) in South Africa | 1.0 | -0.8 | Goods exports (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 76435300919.1 | 86118011452.3 | Goods imports (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 81595799995.9 | 90566385806.8 | Grants; excluding technical cooperation (US dollar) in South Africa | 577950000.0 | 777070000.0 | Imports of goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 98077261751.0 | 107541993596.0 | Imports of goods; services and income (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 114802525683.6 | 122617905246.9 | Income payments (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 16725263932.6 | 15075911650.9 | Income receipts (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 6881523191.6 | 5943761722.4 | Insurance and financial services (% of service exports; BoP) in South Africa | 7.9 | 8.3 | Insurance and financial services (% of service imports; BoP) in South Africa | 5.0 | 4.2 | Net capital account (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 27974624.8 | 25494143.1 | Net current transfers (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -2351061373.5 | -2332470756.6 | Net errors and omissions; adjusted (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 5017441520.8 | 10528162242.7 | Net income (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -9843740741.0 | -9132149928.6 | Net trade in goods and services (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -7823536766.1 | -8618727662.3 | Net trade in goods (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | -5160499076.9 | -4448374354.5 | Portfolio equity; net inflows (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 8669901672.2 | -4706978804.6 | Portfolio investment; equity (DRS; US dollar) in South Africa | 8669901672.2 | -4706978804.6 | Portfolio investment; excluding LCFAR (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 10242422637.6 | -14302655799.7 | Profit remittances on FDI (US dollar) in South Africa | 8666023560.0 | 8030990298.2 | Royalty and license fees; payments (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 1596250885.0 | 1675904016.5 | Royalty and license fees; receipts (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 52913601.5 | 53737885.6 | Service exports (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 13818424065.9 | 12805254481.4 | Service imports (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | 16481461755.1 | 16975607789.2 | Technical cooperation grants (US dollar) in South Africa | 167650000.0 | 180740000.0 | Total reserves in months of imports in South Africa | 3.4 | 3.3 | Total reserves (includes gold; US dollar) in South Africa | 32919404062.7 | 34070371701.7 | Total reserves minus gold (US dollar) in South Africa | 29588572812.7 | 30583543951.7 | Total reserves (% of total external debt) in South Africa | 75.5 | 80.1 | Trade in services (% of GDP) in South Africa | 10.6 | 10.9 | Transport services (% of service exports; BoP) in South Africa | 13.0 | 12.2 | Transport services (% of service imports; BoP) in South Africa | 45.8 | 44.7 | Travel services (% of service exports; BoP) in South Africa | 63.5 | 62.1 | Travel services (% of service imports; BoP) in South Africa | 23.8 | 26.0 | Workers' remittances and compensation of employees; paid (US dollar) in South Africa | 1185647705.0 | 1132796265.0 | Workers' remittances and compensation of employees; received (% of GDP) in South Africa | 0.3 | 0.3 | Workers' remittances and compensation of employees; received (US dollar) in South Africa | 833552368.2 | 822789978.0 | Workers' remittances; receipts (BoP; US dollar) in South Africa | | |

What are “intellectual property rights”? Back to top
Intellectual property rights can be defined as the rights given to people over the creations of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creations for a certain period of time.
Intellectual property rights are traditionally divided into two main categories: * Copyright and rights related to copyright: i.e. rights granted to authors of literary and artistic works, and the rights of performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations. The main purpose of protection of copyright and related rights is to encourage and reward creative work. * Industrial property: This includes (1) the protection of distinctive signs such as trademarks and geographical indications, and (2) industrial property protected primarily to stimulate innovation, design and the creation of technology. In this category fall inventions (protected by patents), industrial designs and trade secrets.

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