...include a 200-250 word response. This exam is worth 15 points. 1. How does human culture affect geography? Which cultures do you believe have had the most significant influence on geography? I would have to say that humans affect geography greatly because as we tend to live on this earth we adapt and change things where we go. Some of these changes tend to have great affects to the earth and to others who share the earth with us. We tend to cut forest down which has an affect on green gasses put into the atmosphere, we make other changes which is starting to affect global warming and making natural disasters stronger which is affecting where we live. I do now believe that human culture has the most significant influence on geography because of the way we have been altering things throughout history though we think were making it better for ourselves there is always some consequences to deal with but we don’t realize it until further down the road by that time its sometimes too late. 2. What are at least three geographic or cultural factors that would stop one country’s culture from spreading and mixing into another country’s culture? Provide a solution for each factor identified. I think that one factor that would change or stop one countries culture from spreading would have to be traveling, if no one was traveling to the country the culture would never be learned or spread from country to...
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...predominantly on voluntary donations to meet its aims. In order to increase income and maximise the impact of its work, it also works with other organisations to combat premature death and disability from cardiovascular disease. ` Economic factors which effect Coca Cola There will be a few different things that will affect Coca Cola. One off the things that will be an Economic factor is the interest rates the Bank of England will set. Interest rates will determine how much money customers will have to spend and whether they will buy coca cola more or less than they where before. Another factor what will affect Coca Cola will be the exchange rates. Exchange rates will affect the company because they will have to keep up to date with the changes with the currencies in each country and compare the prices in each to make sure they sell for the right price. Another factor is the inflation rates which Coca cola will have to deal with. Inflation rates are to calculate real interest rates as well as real increases in wages, and official measurements of this rate act as input variables to COLA adjustments and Inflation derivatives prices. Social factors which affects Coca Cola Coca Cola will be affected by health consciousness because Coca Cola has a lot of sugar in its...
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...people of which I surround myself with, the life experiences I have encountered and the way in which we make our decisions and why. Following my studies I have found this foundation of my knowledge to be valid and rather accurate although there are numerous factors which make up our decisions and how we end up where we are, studying sociology has assisted me in becoming more aware of different factors which I may have not considered to make up a society and how in turn this has enhanced my sense of identity. In relation to individuality and where I am in society I have found there are a number of entities which define me within the social order, that being of where I have lived in the world, the people I surround myself with, the cultures I have endured and seen, the values I was taught as a child and to this day as an adult and the way in which I come to make my decisions. Attending 13 schools and living in 3 continents over 7 major cities all over the world up until the age of 16 I found this hard to deal with as a child, the older I become the more I realise how this has facilitated the way in which I live my life, I have come to realise how adaptable I am to many situations and that I am resilient to most circumstances of...
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...struggles amongst the environment do not affect one group of individuals or living entity; the whole planets population is concerned by environmental troubles. Each living entity on the planet may affect the environment. In order for individuals to preserve the planet, assistant in resolving environmental problems, and attain sustainability of the planet as it grows, a person should know the fundamental principles of environmental science. Environmental science may be described as the study of human connections with the environment. It is the interdisciplinary subject that blends knowledge from several disciplines such as geography, biology, chemistry, physics, geology, economics, cultural anthropology, sociology (particularly demography, the study of populations), natural resource management, engineering, agriculture, law, ethics, and politics (Berg & Hager, 2009, p1.4). Science and Technology effect the Environment Science and technology affect environmental challenges and resolutions in today’s culture. Science and technology both support humanity by assisting in the advancement of new innovations for surviving, but likewise presents damaging and harmful consequences to the environment. Science and technology aided in creating fossil fuels to power vehicles and gas. Fossil fuels are damaging to the environment, as it is used; it gives off greenhouse gases contaminating the environment. In today’s culture, new technologies between many fields have been made and...
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...ethical in nature. Whereas, any organization that develops a product or service globally must consider the impact each of the environmental factors may have. For instance, factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product, which may be successful domestically, in other countries where there is a significant market potential. Furthermore, this essay will identify the environmental factors that affect global and domestic marketing decisions, impacts of technology, and the importance of social responsibility and ethics as related to PepsiCo marketing. PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods, and beverages with revenues of more than $39 billion and over 185,000 employees, which conducts both domestic and global marketing(PepsiCo, 2009). At the same time, PepsiCo is committed to protecting their natural resources and operating in a way that minimizes the environmental footprint, with the goal of reaching a net-neutral impact. In addition, as a multinational company, PepsiCo value the unique contributions and perspectives that people from different culture bring to their business. Therefore, the company continues to promote diversity and believe they have a responsibility to ensure the health and wellness communities they serve (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo, success can be affected by an internal or external environment analysis. An internal or external environment analysis is an analysis of the target market for a company's goods or services that can...
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...The structure and at least 4 functions of the organisation An explanation of how these different functions work together within the organisation to optimise performance An identification of the culture of the organisation and at least 2 ways this affects operations. NAME: COHORT: COMPANY: Apple Inc. WORD COUNT 750 In order to understand the organizational business or operation environment and cope with specific organizational culture, it seems important to get the comprehensive information regarding the products and services, customer base, organizational goals or objectives of the company and its internal or external influencing factors. Considering the same, brief insight about Apple Inc. can be of great help for new managers to understand and cope with new organizations culture. Apple Inc. is known in the global market place for its innovative new dimensions of digital technology, which acts as the core competitive advantages of its business. Company has well known brand repute in the local and global market places, which entails it to expand its business of producing personal computers, computer software, servers, consumer electronics and digital media for distribution etc beyond the domestic boundaries. Apple has developed innovation and new digital technology...
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...that mankind has developed society and created a better world. We could say that technology is the sum total of instrumentally useful culturally-transmissible information. Technology is a word used to collectively describe or portray the advancements, abilities, creations, undertakings, views, and knowledge of a singular group of persons: we as human-kind. When there is talk about the relationships between technology and humanity, it is evident that we have to deal with the interrelations between some very complex phenomena. Technology, science, society or systems of societies, and systems of rights of a universal nature. The discovery and development of a large number of powerful energy sources-coal, petroleum, electricity etc. have enabled humanity to conquer the barriers of nature. All this has facilitates the growth of fast modes of transport, which in turn has transformed the world into a global village. In the “old days”, we used phones for talking to each other. That was it. Not for texting. Not for browsing the web. And not for playing Angry Birds (a nightmare, I know). In the past, technology was a bonus, not a necessity. We did not rely on technology to get from point A to point B. We did not rely on technology to tell us the phone number of the local bar. And we surely didn’t rely on technology for entertainment. Today, however, this is far from true. We absolutely need technology. Without it, our society would crumble at its’ feet, where it stands right now...
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...only one interpretation) o ‘The linear-quantitative tradition’, ‘even time’, or ‘the Newtonian conception’ ‘clocktime’, ‘chronological time’ or ‘even time’ o o Clark defines even time (clock time) – ‘it flows evenly and continuously; is free from contingent events and periodicities; and is completely quantifiable and so can be added, subtracted, divided, used in a variety of heuristic calculations and in complex formulae’ o This concept is the dominant one in our contemporary society, and is closely associated with the development of industrial society. It is also the basic assumption upon which our society relies for its operation and management. - Negatives of clock time… o Although time is so fundamental that people in any culture regard their conception of it as simply an immutable part of reality, we will see that time is fundamentally a social construction that varies tremendously between and within societies. o Though perhaps useful for practical purposes, it is limiting (A very limited notion) for gaining a comprehensive understanding of time in organizational settings… too simple to understand organizational phenomena o The clock time concept...
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...Culture represents the beliefs, ideologies, policies, practices of an organization. It gives the employees a sense of direction and also controls the way they behave with each other. The work culture brings all the employees on a common platform and unites them at the workplace. There are several factors which affect the organization culture: * The first and the foremost factor affecting culture is the individual working with the organization. The employees in their own way contribute to the culture of the workplace. The attitudes, mentalities, interests, perception and even the thought process of the employees affect the organization culture. Example - Organizations which hire individuals from army or defence background tend to follow a strict culture where all the employees abide by the set guidelines and policies. The employees are hardly late to work. It is the mindset of the employees which forms the culture of the place. Organizations with majority of youngsters encourage healthy competition at the workplace and employees are always on the toes to perform better than the fellow workers. * The sex of the employee also affects the organization culture. Organizations where male employees dominate the female counterparts follow a culture where late sitting is a normal feature. The male employees are more aggressive than the females who instead would be caring and softhearted. * The nature of the business also affects the culture of the organization. Stock broking...
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...increase on the year before, showing that even in an ever difficult economy, staying committed to your goals and your people, growth is still possible. The report looks in to external factors that could affect the company’s growth 2016 such as; The whole sale of its premium channels, this is something that is a long term issue for Sky as it doesn’t give them a unique edge over its competitors. Another element is the financial state of the global market, even though Sky is achieving its goals at present, this could change and could be affected by exchanges rates, rate of inflation and the amount that the public have to spend. The function and structure of the company have a large impact on how the business is run, the report looks in to some of the functions such as: HR and Customer service. By different functions pulling and working together it can improve productivity and turnover. Building on these relationships and supporting one another can create great team spirit and a strong work force. 1.1 Who are Sky Plc Sky is Europe’s leading entertainment company. The group serves 21 million customers across five countries: Italy, Germany, Austria, the UK and Ireland. Sky offer the best and broadest range of content, deliver market-leading customer service and use innovative new technology to give customers a better TV experience, whenever and wherever they choose [Sky.com; about sky plc]. 1.2 Products and services Sky offer a range of packages for both the TV, Broadband and...
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...The External Environment and Organizational Culture Chapter 02 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Learning Objectives LO 1 Describe how environmental forces influence organizations and how organizations can influence their environments LO 2 Distinguish between the macro environment and the competitive environment LO 3 Explain why managers and organizations should attend to economic and social developments. LO 4 Identify elements of the competitive environment. 2-2 Learning Objectives LO 5 Summarize how organizations respond to environmental uncertainty LO 6 Define elements of an organization’s culture LO 7 Discuss how an organization’s culture affects its response to its external environment 2-3 Organization Inputs and Outputs Figure 2.1 2-4 Open Systems Open systems Organizations that are affected by, and that affect, their environment. 2-5 Open Systems Inputs Goods and services organizations take in and use to create products or services. Outputs The products and services organizations create. 2-6 Open Systems External environment All relevant forces outside a firm’s boundaries, such as competitors, customers, the government, and the economy. Competitive environment The immediate environment surrounding a firm; includes suppliers, customers, rivals, and the like. 2-7 Open Systems Macroenvironment The general environment; includes governments, economic...
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...Factors Introduction To be successful organizations rely on the four functions of management: plan, organize, lead, and control. However, implementing these functions is not easy when other factors come into play. External and internal factors such as, globalization, technology, innovation, diversity and ethics all affect the four functions of management. If an organization wants to be successful they must adapt to these different factors. One company that has been able to do so is Starbucks Corporation. The adaptation and utilization of these many different internal and external factors has helped to make the company very successful. Globalization Globalization is the integration and exchange of worldwide cultures and resources. “Corporations operate worldwide, transcending national borders” (Bateman, & Snell, (2011), pp. 4). Advancement technology has led to advances of transportation and telecommunication, and these advances have led to connections and interactions between people that may not have encountered each other. Globalization has also led to an increase of available resources to companies around the world. When it come to the four functions of management and how globalization affects them, an organization must plan a companies goals and mission according to whether or not they want to globalize, export or import, then they must organize their company and departments to help implement the plan, next they must be able to lead their employees to implement...
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...American Culture Diane Rembert Soc/105 July 03, 2012 April Miller Popular American Culture Culture is the complete array of erudite human behavior patterns. The word culture was first used by an English Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor in his book, Primitive Culture, published in 1871. Culture is an influential human means for survival, but it is a delicate trend. It is frequently shifting and easily lost because it exists only in one’s mind (O’Neil, 2006). America is a culture whom dictated by the many subcultures, which are known as the American citizens. Characterized by mass media such as; television, music, and magazines, pop culture sets a distinctive standard between beauty and acceptance.” Popular culture encompasses the most instantaneous and most fashionable elements in our lives which are often subject to rapid changes in a high tech world in which people are brought closer by the media” (Petracca & Madeleine, 2007, p. 2). Thus shaping the lifestyle of each American, giving new meaning to what Americans value and believe to be superficial, official, and artificial. Popular Culture and Major Trends Pop culture observes the trends, people and events that people form in their everyday American lives. In today’s society when one think of the word trend, subsequently defined as everything that happens in the general direction in which people or things tend to move towards (American popular culture, 1996). Popular...
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...struggles amongst the environment do not affect one group of individuals or living entity; the whole planets population is concerned by environmental troubles. Each living entity on the planet may affect the environment. In order for individuals to preserve the planet, assistant in resolving environmental problems, and attain sustainability of the planet as it grows, a person should know the fundamental principles of environmental science. Environmental science may be described as the study of human connections with the environment. It is the interdisciplinary subject that blends knowledge from several disciplines such as geography, biology, chemistry, physics, geology, economics, cultural anthropology, sociology (particularly demography, the study of populations), natural resource management, engineering, agriculture, law, ethics, and politics (Berg & Hager, 2009, p1.4). Science and Technology effect the Environment Science and technology affect environmental challenges and resolutions in today’s culture. Science and technology both support humanity by assisting in the advancement of new innovations for surviving, but likewise presents damaging and harmful consequences to the environment. Science and technology aided in creating fossil fuels to power vehicles and gas. Fossil fuels are damaging to the environment, as it is used; it gives off greenhouse gases contaminating the environment. In today’s culture, new technologies between many fields have been made and are...
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...Unit 1 D2 Tarah Ali In this task, I will be recommending ways in which CWC should further develop its activities in the light of political, legal and social pressures. Legal Factors (CWC) • Health and Safety Act 1974 By the Health and safety act, City of Westminster College needs to make sure that all their employees and students are safe in the building. The college created a policy for students and their stuff to keep them in safe. In this college, they need to make sure that all their students and staff are safe from any danger. The needed to create the policies and hired and trained the right people to take care of the ones who study and work there. One example can be when a fire happens, all the alarms in the college rings and the staff responsible for the health and safety of the college takes all the people outside so that everyone is safe. Recommendation: CWC should also provide their students with health and safety training so that they can have a better understanding of how it works and how to proceed if anything happens. • Data Protection Act 1998 This act is protecting everyone’s personal information in the college. The college asks for a proof of the owner of the information to give it to specific person or anyone. City of Westminster College need to ensure that all the information that they hold is private. They train their staff so that they will keep all the information from students safe from any theft and also provide...
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