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Technology and Society

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Submitted By KIKI0207
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Hattie Roberts
AC1009787
Technology and Society
Assignment 01

Computers, how could we function without them? I am amongst an era where computers are something that seemed unattainable seen on a science fiction program. Many in my day thought that communicating with others from another state or another country was wishful thinking that would never in fact come to light. Look at the world now, with Y2K threatening a huge upheaval due to the fact one didn’t know if a computer was capable of changing to the year 2000. The world is so dependent of computers; simple daily activities are not capable without the help of this magic machine. Early computers were electro-mechanical, which means they used mechanical components as part of the computing process. The Harvard Mark I was one of many such machines, but it is unique because a team of engineers at IBM were involved in its creation (Smith, 2013). The 5-ton computer, completed in 1944, read instructions via paper taper. It lacked many of the features of modern computers but inspired additional work both at Harvard (where it ended up) and at IBM (which helped to engineer it) (Smith, 2013). With technology smelling blood in the water, programmers were forced to step up their game to trump the previous creator. Early computers built in the 1940s were government programs usually funded by a national military, but commercialization quickly developed. The first commercial computer was the UNIVAC I, which was built for a division of the Remington Rand company which are the same company that creates firearms (Smith, 2013). This computer was deemed successful with the prediction of Eisenhower’s election into the presidency in 1952. In the late 1970’s many computers were coming to light and were proving their worthiness including the Apple IIc, which did not stop production till 1993 with over 6 million units sold. This was Apple’s toss of the hat into the ring, and now they have taken over the world. The pros surely outweigh the cons of the device. Working in a military community I have seen families able to keep in touch with more success via computer systems. With email, Skype and FaceTime, families are able to see and talk to loved ones on a regular basis without the deployed military member missing out on as much as they would before computers. Birthday parties are held, children are born, and anniversaries celebrated with the deployed spouse via the computers much easier than previously (DeLeo, 2013). This technology is very important in keeping these types of families connected and bridging gaps that may have seemed insurmountable in the past. Families that are separated now use computers as their main way to communicate, with grandparents and other families able to stay connected on familial growth by watching this process with their own eyes via Skype or FaceTime. Grandparents that believed they would never own such a thing as a computer have gone to purchase iPads, and laptops to

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keep up to date with their children and grandchildren. Going to miss a dance recital? No worries, you can watch it on FaceBook another huge way to stay connected via social media. Banking, shopping and staying connected with old and new friends is something technology should be proud of. The only downfall being is that children in this generation have no idea what life was like before computers came along. In the past society believed computers to be a fluke, and fanciful thinking. Society in this day and age can see and have experienced the fact that the majority of life will become computer operated at any given time and is making quick steps in doing so. Technology is hard to understand at times, and may be resisted, but with this specific computer technology you need to hop on board or be left behind.

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Works Cited
DeLeo, J. L. (2013, November 15). How Tech Has Changed Our Lives. Retrieved from PCMAG: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2332339,00.asp
Smith, M. (2013, November 17). A Brief History Of Computers That Changed The Wolrd. Retrieved from makeusof: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/a-brief-history-of-computers-that-changed-the-world/

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