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Technology Is the Best Way to Reduce the Impact of an Earthquake - to What Extent Do You Agree with This View

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‘Technology is the best way to reduce the impact of an earthquake’ to what extent do you agree with this view? (40 marks)

An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth’s crust or volcanic action. Impacts of an earthquake can include short-term impacts such as fatalities, or long-term impacts such as income lost through lack of tourism. Technology can be used to predict the likelihood of an earthquake occurring in a particular area, for example by detecting plate movement, and this can reduce the impacts of an earthquake in return. This essay will discuss whether technology is the best way to reduce the impact of an earthquake or not.

Technology can predict earthquakes through a seismometer. A seismometer is used to pick up the vibrations in the Earth’s crust and this can help predict earthquakes as an increase in vibrations may indicate a possible earthquake. Through the use of this technology, people living in earthquake zones are able to evacuate the area, which reduces the likelihood of fatalities from the earthquake and the falling debris caused by it. There are also other ways in which earthquakes can be predicted such as using laser beams to detect plate movement, monitoring the levels of radon gas that is being released from cracks in the crust and monitoring changes in ground levels. In February 1975 in the city of Haicheng in China, scientists identified changes in the ground level and an increase in small tremors through a seismometer, which were both signs of an impending earthquake. The authorities were informed and people were warned to evacuate the city. 90,000 people were saved from the magnitude 7.3 earthquake due to mass evacuation and the earthquake even ended up destroying 90% of the city’s infrastructure. Some geologists have argued that if it were not

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