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Atari (from a Japanese verb meaning “to hit the target”) is a brand name owned by several different entities since its inception in 1972. Founded by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney in 1972 Atari, Inc. was pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and computers. The products such as Pong and the Atari 2600 assisted defining the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970’s to the mid-1980. In 1984, Atari Inc. was split, and the arcade division was turned into Atari Games Inc.
Atari Games receive the rights to the original 1972-1984 arcade hardware properties, as well as the rights to use the logo and brand name with appended text “Games” on arcade games. Atari Consumer Electronic Division properties were in turn sold to Jack Tramiel’s Tramel Technology Ltd., which renames itself to Atari Corporation. On June 27, 1972 Atari, Inc. hired Al Alcorn as their first design engineer. Al Alcorn produces an arcade version of the Magnavox Odyssey’s Tennis game, which became Pong. In Japanese when a prediction comes true or when someone wins the lottery the word “Atari” is used. A project came up to design a successor to the 2600 started as soon as the system shipped. The original development team estimated that the 2600 had a lifespan of about 3 years, so they decided to build the most powerful machine they could, given that time frame. Mid-way through that time-frame, the home computer revolution was taking off, so the new machines were adapted, with the addition of a keyboard and various inputs, to produce the Atari 800, and its smaller version, the 400. Even though a variety of issues made them less attractive than the Apple 2 for some users, the new machines had some success when they became available in quantity in 1980. The Atari 5200 was released in 1982, based on the 400 and 800 models, but without a keyboard. Atari Inc. achieved its

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