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Ted Bundy

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Psychological theories of crime rely on cognitive thinking or the process of decision-making to explain why individuals choose to commit crime. This is done through observation of the criminal behaviour or through prediction. According to Eysenck’s Theory of Criminal Personality, criminality is a normal and natural choice aimed at enhancing the pleasure of the offender or reducing the pain of the offender. This can be attributed to Bundy’s criminality where he chooses to commit crime, targeting women in order to enjoy the psychological satisfaction and pleasure gained from crime committal. Eysenck and Gudjonsson (1989) argue that hedonistic tendency to commit crime is controlled by the individual’s conscience where introverted people are sensitive and cannot take a limited number of stimuli while extroverted individuals enjoy a large number of stimuli. Crime is therefore an interaction between the environmental conditions and inherited nervous system features and although criminal behaviour is not an inherited trait, certain characteristics inherited make social expectations more difficult to achieve and therefore offer a fertile ground for an individual to commit crime in order to achieve these expectations. Eysenck’s theory links criminal behaviour to socialization process and perceives criminal behaviour as developmentally immature because it is selfish and only concerned with immediate gratification (Eysenck and Gudjonsson. 1989). This is evident in Bundy’s behaviour where he enjoys impersonating authority figures in order to access his victims and gain sexual and psychological satisfaction by murdering them, raping them and even viewing their dead bodies. Eysenck argues that extraverts need excitement so they are highly likely to seek crime in order to gain excitement. Moreover, individuals who are high in psychotism are aggressive, egocentric, impulsive, cold,

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