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Teen Bulyling

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psychosocial interventions for suicidal adolescents.' d to find reasons behind teen suicide. According to the Centers for Disease Control (2007), suicide is the third leading cause of death for youth ages 15- 24 accounting for 12.9% of all deaths annually. In 2007, the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey reported that 14.5% of teens in America had seriously considered suicide and 6% actually made an attempt. Over the years, many experiments for interventions have been conducted to stop teens from harming themselves. However, it appears that interventions are only slightly effective in helping suicidal teens and may also increase self-harm and suicidal attempts over long term. The methods used for this psychosocial intervention review were published and unpublished experimental and quasi-experimental designs. The participants were adolescents age 10-18 presented with suicidal thoughts or suicidal behavior. The types of outcome measures were self- report, standardized measures of suicide, including attempts. Coding sheets for each study included information on sample, intervention, and methodological characteristics. All statistical analyzes were performed with NCSS 2007 statistical and power analysis software, which is a multi-purpose statistical package with procedures for conducting meta-analyses. A total of 17 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Study designs included 7 quasi- experimental and 10 experimental designs and involved a range of interventions. Participants were around 15 years of age. A majority of the samples were Caucasian, however, some studies had subjects that were primarily of ethnic minorities. The results concluded that there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions for those who had committed acts of deliberate self-harm. Apparently, psychosocial interventions did not reduce suicide rates over

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