...Telecommunications Evolution Timeline July 27, 2012 NTC/362 Eric Clifford | Timeline | | 1968 | The Carterphone Decision | Permitted competition in the terminal equipment market. This was the framework that created what is now a deregulated terminal equipment marketplace. | 1984 | The Divestiture of AT&T | | | | | | | | | | | Information Systems Proposal Building a small business can be a very rewarding opportunity for most people, but many people do not realize the important factors that go into building a business even before the doors open. One of the most important things that need to be done is to get a good information system in place that fulfills the needs of the business. The different types of information systems in this proposal will be examined along with their benefits and drawbacks. Five information systems that would be good for our record company are: * Functional Area IS * Transaction Processing System * Management IS * Executive Dashboard * Supply Chain Management System. Cost is a huge issue with businesses in their early stages of existence. Many businesses make big mistakes by not implementing a few sold information systems to build up on because of the cost. Fortunately, the evolution of business management systems has made it easier for small businesses owners to manage their companies with a personal computer, and a variety of software designed for even the novice of users for very little cost...
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...Telecommunications Evolution Timeline Dawn Cramer Fundamentals of Networking January 27, 2014 Dr. Phillip D. Coleman Microsoft Word In 1981 the first version of Microsoft Word was developed for Windows by Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie. Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie were both programmers who worked on Xerox Bravo to produce the first WYSIWYG word processor. WYSIWYG better known as what you see is what you get by web page designers. Word 1.0 that was released in October of 1983 designed for Xenix and MS-DOS and was followed by four similar versions which were not very successful. Then in 1986 Microsoft Word was created for the Atari ST which went by the name of Microsoft Write. Microsoft Write was released in 1988 as a one-time release that would not have updates or revisions. Microsoft write was one of two major PC applications that was released for Atari ST. The other major PC application that was released for Atari ST was Word Perfect. Word Perfect created for Windows was a failure and was a fatal mistake. In 1989 the first version of Microsoft Word for Windows was released with improved interface. This resulted in the release of Windows 3.0 in 1990 which increased sales and was a very big commercial success but it was version 2.0 that established Microsoft Word as a market leader which was released in 1991. In 1992 Word 5.1 was released for Macintosh which became a popular word processor due to its features and ease of use. Word 6.0 designed for Macintosh...
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...The earth is known to be old, but what is the truth of how old is the earth. There is scientific evidence of how old it is, some would say it’s Billions of years and some would say Thousands of years old. There is a lot of factors like rocks layers, plants, animals, sun, moon and many more facts that can predict how many years has the earth been around. But to find the truth if it’s a Billions of years or Thousands of years we would have to compare the two and even look into scientist discovering facts. Or do we go off the what God has created and the Bibles authors? When we read about how or what makes the earth Billions of years? There was a Geologic time scale that was invented in 1800’s. Within this invention, this scale was only to find the geologic ages, with out the information of periods or events. By this we believe the earth was formed about 4 billions years ago. This dates have been proven by analyzing samples of rocks , solar systems, and minerals. Scientist have collaborated and scientifically giving proves of objects, like how old it the oldest rock on earth or the oldest mineral and where did it come from. Material (Oldest earth rock), Age (4.0 billion years), and Methods (radiometric) our how the geologic scale combinations of specific source that tell the what scientist have documented and dated there sources. These are examples of why some assume the age of the earth is a billion years old. One big scientists believer was James Hutton studied...
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...NTC/362 University of Phoenix November 10, 2014 Telecommunications Evolution Timeline The telecommunication timeline began in 1876. This is an in-depth-time line covering the evolution of telecommunications over the years. 1876 with the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell, 1887: Hartford Bank had the first coin-operated telephone installed 1891: First dial face phone 1915: Alexander Graham Bell placed the first coast-to-coast call from New York City to San Francisco. 1929: Herbert Hoover is the first president of the United States with a phone on his desk. 1957: Pagers were field tested in Allentown and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1960: The first push button telephones are test-marketed in Findlay, Ohio. 1963: Hotline established between White House and Kremlin following the Cuban missile crisis 1968: 911 chosen as the United States emergency number. 1972: First e-mail message. 1984: First cellular phones come on the market. 1997: Verizon Communications (formerly Bell Atlantic) Merged with NYNEX 1997: AT&T Acquired Pacific Telesis 1998: AT&T Acquired SNET, the World Wide Web is born, The Internet connections were dial tone over the phone lines. 1999: AT&T Acquired Ameritech 2000: Cell phones were able to access the Internet "Web Phone" combining the traditional telephone with an LCD touch-screen and a retractable keyboard, customers could surf...
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...Evolutions of the Telecommunication Industry Timeline 1. 1793 - The Chappe brothers established the first commercial semaphore system between two locations near Paris. 2. 1843 - FAX invented by the Scotch physicist Alexander Bain. 3. 1844 - Morse demonstrates the electric telegraph; Morse's first telegraph line between Washington and Baltimore opens in May 4. 1870 - Thomas Edison invents multiplex telegraphy. 5. 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. 6. 1921 - The Willis-Graham Act allows telcos to merge with permission of the States and the Interstate Commerce Commission. 7. 1960- AT&T designed its Dataphone, the first commercial modem, specifically for converting digital computer data to analog signals for transmission across its long distance network. 8. 1971- The first e-mail is sent. Ray Tomlinson of the research firm Bolt, Beranek and Newman sent the first e-mail. Mr. Tomlinson, who is credited with being the one to decide on the "@" sign for use in e-mail, sent his message over a military network called ARPANET 9. 1996 - Congress passed the 1996 Telecommunications Act which requires FCC to develop 80 new rulemakings within a six-month period leading to increased competition is all aspects of telecommunications. "Central-office implemented coin phones" are now required to be registered as a result of opening this market to competition. 10. 1998- The World Wide Web is born, marking the beginning of the...
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...foundation in the basic telecommunications and networking technologies fundamental to the industry and to the broad field of telecommunications. Analog, digital, and radio frequency technologies are covered. Also covered in this course is an introduction to the OSI protocol model, network-switching systems, basics of wireless communications, and network security. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: · University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. · Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Goleniewski, L. (2007). Telecommunications essentials. (2nd ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson. Panko, R. R., & Panko, J. L. (2011). Business data networks and telecommunication (8th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall All electronic materials are available on the student website. Software TestOut LabSim® Network+ Week One: Evolution of the Telecommunications Industry Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Describe the evolution of the telecommunications...
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...Telecommunication Evolution Timeline The way we communicate with one another across distances large and small has changed radically over the last century. We as a nation have gone from the basic telephone used to talk to others across the country to “smart” phones that can be used to not only talk to one another but send text messages and surf the internet. In this paper we will review a few of the major milestones of the telecommunication industry. The first form of telecommunication was the telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. This invention would later open the door to a variety of different types of communications. Another important milestone was the created of the Bell Company monopoly in 1888. By securing patents the company was able to manufacture equipment and provide telephone services with no competition. Most young people today do not remember a time before touch tone service. They take the menu prompt they hear when calling a company for granted. This touch-tone service did not exist until 1963. We can now choose one for accounting or two for the help desk. The next major milestone in telecommunications is the internet. Many think of the internet as the “information super highway” we use today. The Internet was created in 1969 as a result of the Cold War. It was created to be an effective form of communication in case of a nuclear war. It was meant to be used by the military, but with the introduction of a new interface in the 1990s...
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... |Fundamentals of Networking | Copyright © 2013 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides a foundation in the basic telecommunications and networking technologies fundamental to the industry and to the broad field of telecommunications. Analog, digital, and radio frequency technologies are covered. Also covered in this course is an introduction to the OSI protocol model, network-switching systems, basics of wireless communications, and network security. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Goleniewski, L. (2007). Telecommunications essentials. (2nd ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson. Panko, R. R., & Panko, J. L. (2011). Business data networks and...
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...Homeworkwarehouse@gmail.com NTC 362 Entire Course NTC 362 Week 1 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 1 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 1 Individual Assignment Telecommunications Evolution Timeline NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 3 NTC 362 Week 2 Integrative Network Design Project Part 1 NTC 362 Week 2 LT Assignment Analog and Digital Comparison Paper NTC 362 Week 3 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 3 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 3 DQ 3 NTC 362 Week 3 Integrative Network Design Project Part 2 NTC 362 Week 3 LT Assignment Protocol Paper NTC 362 Week 4 Assignment Hardware and Software Paper NTC 362 Week 4 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 4 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 4 DQ 3 NTC 362 Week 4 Integrative Network Design Project, Part 3 NTC 362 Week 5 Assignment- WLAN Network NTC 362 Week 5 Assignment- WLAN Network NTC 362 Week 5 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 5 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 5 DQ 3 NTC 362 Week 5 Integrative Network Design Network (INDP) NTC 362 Entire Course To Purchase this Tutorial Copy And Paste Below Link In Your Browser http://www.homeworkwarehouse.com/downloads/category/ntc-362/ For Any Information or Any Class Which you Did not find on Our Website, Just Hit US Email On below address Visit : www.homeworkwarehouse.com Email Us : Homeworkwarehouse@gmail.com NTC 362 Entire Course NTC 362 Week 1 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 1 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 1 Individual Assignment Telecommunications Evolution Timeline NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 1 NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 2 NTC 362 Week 2 DQ 3 NTC 362 Week 2 Integrative Network Design Project Part 1 NTC...
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...Internet Holistic Thinking Perspective HTPs on Internet | Big Picture | * The Internet was an U.S government initiative and established the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was established in 1957 to respond to the perceived scientific and technological advantage the then-Soviet Union displayed in launching the Sputnik satellite * ARPA, along with the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), was to regain technical superiority for the United States. * About this same time, a RAND researcher by the name of Paul Baran was working on a classified U.S. Air Force contract, whose purpose was to identify ways to strengthen the Nation's telecommunication infrastructure so that it could survive a nuclear strike. Part of his solution was to develop distributed telecommunication networks. * Till 1960s telephone was considered to be the best communication mechanism available. * At the World’s Fair in 1964, a “Picture phone” was displayed proudly by communications giant AT&T – a mere update of a picture phone that was introduced at another World’s Fair 30 years earlier. * Researchers were working behind closed doors to find a way to not only speak with colleagues over great distances, but...
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...Telecommunications Industry: Evolution Timeline Marquita Sparks NTC362 – Week 1 – A. Carpenter August 27, 2015 When speaking about the evolution of telecommunications, this spans across approximately 200 years and has gone through leap years of innovations. The pre-historic age brought about using the smoke from fire to send signals to others from miles away. In the Ancient Greek book, The Iliad by Homer, smoke fires were mentioned in those pages which were dated to have been written about the early 1200s B.C. Later, approximately 700 B.C., carrier pigeons were trained to take a message from one person to another by memorized route. This was a tactic that became popularized especially during the Olympic Games of Athens, Greece, and later in wars with the Persians and the Mongolians. In the late 1700s, the French-born Chappe brothers invented the Semaphore system, which consisted of movable arms on a pole that denoted letters; the first commercial semaphore was invented about 1794 and spread from Paris to Russian, Italy, and Germany; these towers only lasted until about 1860. In 1843, Alexander Bain invented the first FAX, which was followed closely by the electric Telegraph which was invented by Samuel Morse in 1844. The “Morse Code” was widely used to send distress signals especially during times of war or maritime disaster. It wasn’t until 1876 that Alexander Graham Bell invented the first Telephone and applies for a patent. However, Elisha Gray, founder of Western...
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...Differentiated Activities Supporting Activity: Introduction to Voice Telecommunications • Discuss the history and progression of the voice telecommunications industry. What are the current voice network standards? Communication is the way in which we connect. It has been around since the beginning of time with smoke signals, cave paintings to text messages, and video messages. Communication has revolutionized the way people connect and stay connected. Telecommunication is the science of communication over a long distance using telephone or radio technology.(Pearson.1) Telecommunications involves everything from radios, video communications, data, computers, telephones, and other devices. Telecommunication has evolved over the course of the history, however voice communication didn’t take off until the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1878(Tele History). From then on came the radio communication in 1896. The telephone was finally revolutionized in the 1984 with the invention of the cellular phone. During the time of the cellular phone was being made, the internet was being transform for regular use with the send of the first email in 1974, it wasn’t long, 24 years later before it started to catch on with the introduction of the World Wide Web.(Tele History) During these time periods voice communication was being transition from rotary phone, to cell phones, smart phones, and now the future of IP, internet protocol. The current standards have moved...
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...wireless computer networks, but you will have to keep in mind that this all was started with the telephone and branched out toward computers and other handheld devices. Me like everyone else probably had never really look at wireless as a very vast network which started in 1876 when the phone was invented by Alexander Graham. In 1877, Charles Williams of Somerville Ma had the first private telephone was installed in the home. Four years later over 47,850 telephones were in use in the U.S. (Fowler, 2009). This was the start of the evolution of Wi-Fi, Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian inventor took it a step closer nine years later, and he proved the feasibility of radio communications by sending and receiving the first radio signal. Then in 1869, the first wireless signal across the English Channel was flasher by Marconi. (Fowler, 2009) This should not be confused with the Birth of Telecommunication as some people have linked Telecommunication with wireless communications as John M Shea, an associate Professor of electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Florida did in an article were he stated in “The History of Wireless Communications” that The first telegraph? Perhaps drum communication [wikipedia] or signal torches, such as those used for communication in ancient Greece [mlahanas.de] as early as 1100s BC? (Shea, 2011) First of all it was not a good source and I he did leave out the invention of the telephone. So now you want to ask why go wireless...
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...Evolution of Management Information system Introduction Background Information Systems Definition An information system (IS) is a set of interrelated elements or components that collect (input), manipulate (process), store, and disseminate (output) data and information and provide a corrective reaction (feedback mechanism) to meet an objective [1]. Information systems generally are classified into five categories: office information systems, transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and expert systems. The following sections present each of these information systems. 1. Office Information Systems An office information system is an information system that uses hardware, software and networks to enhance work-flow and facilitate communications among employees. 2. Transaction Processing Systems A transaction processing system (TPS) is an information system that captures and processes data generated during an organization’s day-to-day transactions. 3. Management Information Systems MIS, is an information system that generates accurate, timely, and organized information so managers and other users can make decisions, solve problems, supervise activities, and track progress. 4. Decision Support Systems A decision support system (DSS) is an information system designed to help users reach a decision when a decision-making situation arises. 5. Expert Systems An expert system is an information system...
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...Prasad Banerjee (43) Sherin S Mathews (49) Sohini Banerjee (52) Srijan Sinha (53) Supratim Datta (55) CASE SUMMARY Company profile: Verizon is a global leader in delivering innovation in communications, information and entertainment. It has close to 90.0 million customers. 130 million customer connections (wireless, wireline, broadband and TV) are served every day by them. It has its headquarters in New York City and Operations Center in Basking Ridge, N.J. Its key products and services are: * Wireline voice and data services * Wireless services * Publishing of print and electronic directories Company Evolution: Originally, before the passage of the Act, Bell Atlantic, NYNEX, and other “baby bell” companies were formed. Then in 1996, Congress passed the Telecommunications Act which aimed at deregulation in the telecommunications industry. The total value of mergers and acquisitions had increased considerably after the passage of the act. Soon after this, Bell Atlantic / GTE merger was announced. The entity thus created was named as Verizon. Verizon had more than $22 billion in cash flow. * It had $6 billion revenues and 260,000 employees * It was the largest local phone company in the US * It was also the largest wireless phone company Management Problem: The management needed to determine whether the investments in the HR department were effective and valuable. Some of the questions specific to this problem are: * What is the most...
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