...In the age where media inhabits numerous conduits for the production of culture it is difficult to imagine culture without its mediated form, from television and comic books to fashion and postcards, culture is derived through a range of diverse vehicles. We experience our cultural life through media in various ways. Modern society is founded on universal law, enlightenment of reason and science is solution to social problems, utopia is possible (except the poor will always be poor); Western-centric humanism will save the world; mass consumption means mass employment and modern society contained in the grand narrative of history. Progressive social transformation of the post-modern turn will take us on new adventures; resituating science, technology, society & capitalism into a multi-perspective and multi-disciplinary framework. One attempt to account for the emergence of post-modern condition is the shift during the 20th century of the economic needs of capitalism from production to consumption. Reality is what we see fit by these various forms of seductive illusion. The prefix ‘post’ clearly implies a break, a relation to a period that has happened before. In the case of post-modernism the previous period is undoubtedly ‘modernism’. Thus, postmodernism refers to a breakdown of the distinction between culture and society - emergence of a social order in which the importance and power of the mass media and popular culture means that they govern and shape all forms of social relationships...
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...CONTROVERCIAL TELEVISION ADVERTISING Today’s advertising companies represent themselves and their product to society with the use of sex, drugs and alcohol potentially posing a thereat to innocent adolescent minds. All over the world people watch television for purposes of education, entertainment and to alleviate boredom. So as you can tell it’s a part of our daily lives. What’s to be done when during a break form your favorite TV show you see a commercial about a man who needs to use sexual enhancement drugs so that he has more confidence in himself or a women’s exposed breasts during half time at a foot ball game on national television. Controversial Television Advertising Everywhere we go today we see some type of advertising, it could be in the supermarket, on a billboard, on the side of a bus, in the TV, and even on the radio. Most of this advertising are targeting children and teenagers and currently most of this advertisement are very controversial. Every day, we are bombarded with images within popular culture- advertising, in the television and these images try to sell us something--whether it is clothes, cars, or happiness. Television and other media represent one of the most important and under recognized influences on children and adolescents' health and behavior in the today. Their impact should be eliciting serious concern, not just from parents and educators but from physicians, public health advocates, and politicians as well . Viewer Discretion Advised ...
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...value of television advertising in the world of digitalization. Executive summary: Many marketers wonder about allocating marketing budgets to get the greatest return on advertising investment. This paper answers the question, if the investment in online advertising causes a decrease in popularity of TV advertising. It presents researches done to both online and TV advertising. The statistics speak strongly about the development of online advertising but there are also researches that show the positive impact of online world on the growth of TV channels. The big advantage of internet advertising is the possiblity of direct interaction with user. On the other side, television has a much greater impact on their publicity when it comes to brand advertising. The increase in online investments in fact did not cause a decrease in TV advertising investment and television is actually benefiting of the development of the digital world. Table of content: 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………….. 4 2. Less television in the era of digitalization…………………………………… 4 3. Innovation allows television thrive………………………………………….. 4 4. Power of online……………………………………………………………… 5 5.1. Modern word of mouth marketing……………………………………… 5 5.2. Shift of marketing spend from TV to online……………………………. 6 5. TV still on its leading position in advertising……………………………….. 6 6. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………… 8 1. Introduction Television is the medium...
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...Title Fast-Food Restaurant Advertising on Television and Its Influence on Childhood Obesity Author Shin-Yi Chou, Lehigh University and National Bureau of Economic Research Inas Rashad, Georgia State University Michael Grossman, City University of New York Graduate Center and National Bureau of Economic Research Introduction Childhood obesity around the world, and particularly in the United States, is an escalating problem that has received much attention of late. In less than thirty years, the prevalence of overweight children and adolescents in America has more than doubled. In the 1963-1970 period, 4 percent of children aged 6 to 11 years and 5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 19 were defined as being overweight. The percentage of children who are overweight has more than tripled by 1999, reaching 13 percent. For adolescents, the incidence of overweight has nearly tripled in the same period, reaching 14 percent (Centers for Disease Control 2001). Finding the causes of this dramatic increase in obesity among children and adolescents is an important input in designing prevention policies. On the simplest level, weight gain is caused by more energy intake than energy expenditure over a long period of time. The problem of energy imbalance is not purely due to genetics, since our genes have not changed substantially during the past two decades. Researchers have tended to focus on environmental factors such as the availability of highly palatable and calorie-dense fast...
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...I did this to make an account Television is a telecommunication medium that is used for transmitting and receiving moving images and sound. Television can transmit images that are monochrome, in color, or in three dimensions. The word television comes . Television may also refer specifically to a television set, television program, or television transmission. First commercially available in very crude form on an experimental basis in the late 1920s, then popularized in greatly improved form shortly after World War II, the television set has become commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions, particularly as a vehicle for entertainment, advertising, and news. During the 1950s, television became the primary medium for molding public opinion. The replacement of bulky, high-voltage cathode ray tube screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternatives such as LCDs, plasma displays, and OLED displays was a major hardware revolution that began penetrating the consumer computer monitor market in the late 1990s and soon spread to TV sets. In 2013, 87% of televisions sold had color LCD screens. The most common usage of television is for broadcast television, which is modeled on the radio broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s. Broadcast television uses high-powered radio-frequency transmitters to broadcast the television signal to individual television receivers. The broadcast television system is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on designated...
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...Consumer Research. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 217.147.235.142 on Fri, 27 Feb 2015 11:49:40 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Behavioral Televised Evidence Food of the on Effects of Messages Children GERALDJ. GORN E. MARVIN GOLDBERG* Two weeks of daily exposure to televised food and beverage messages at a children'safternoonsnack choices. summercamp alteredfive- to eight-year-old morecandyover fruit Children viewedcandycommercialspickedsignificantly who as snacks. Eliminating candy commercialsprovedas effectivein encouraging the commercialsor nutritional to as the selection of fruit did exposing the children fruit publicservice announcements. effects of television advertising on children have been the subjectof considerableresearchfor well over a decade. The substantialbody of literaturethat...
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...and Society MGT 430 Term Research Paper Television Media Yolanda Scott Sunday, December 13th, 2009 Table of Contents History of the Television…………………………………………………………Pages 3-6 Stakeholders of the Industry……………………………………………………...Pages 6-8 Role of the Industry………………………………………………………………Pages 8-13 Ethics of the Industry……………………………………………………………..Page 14 Rating of the Industry…………………………………………………………….Page 14-15 Accomplishments………………………………………………………………...Page 15-16 Comparison to Saint Leo Values…………………………………………………Page 16-17 When I think of the T.V. Media industry several things come to mind involving the history of how it came along being that I will only be thirty years old next week and much older it is than I. Television is an invention that came about years before my time and it is one of those things in life that I have become a custom to always having and not knowing anything different. There was a time when televisions did not exist and the radio was all that was around. Then the television came around but not in the color version that we are all used to but in black and white and remote controls were not a part of the standard television package like now. Remote controls came years later once televisions were upgraded to color. We have come a long way in the innovative upgrades of televisions because now we have plasma and HDTV flat panel televisions with advanced remote controls in comparison to the...
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...become the “defining commercial and cultural connection for both industries at the beginning of the 21st century. The media has transformed sports from an amateur pursuit into a hyper-commercialized industry, while sports have delivered massive audiences and advertising revenues to the media.”1 This symbiotic relationship has taken many shapes throughout the years, and each evolution in sports broadcasting has the intent of constructing larger audiences and markets to create higher revenues no matter the medium. In the long run, the only real loser in the sports broadcasting realm is the obsolete medium. As technology has evolved, the way in which sports have been presented has followed suit. “Over the course of the twentieth-century sport was transformed from a typically ad hoc unregulated amateur activity to one driven by professional standards and accountability at all levels.”2 This change came slowly at first, and has advanced rapidly over the past few decades. Now, due in part to advanced broadcasting techniques, watching live events and highlights of the day’s games can be brought to our fingertips with relative ease. Sports Coverage Before the Radio Before the broadcasting of sports on radio and television, “the only way of watching a sports contest was to go to the stadium.”3 If you worked during the day (when all games were played due to no lighting at stadiums at the time), your best bet of learning what happened came from reading the newspaper. The relationship...
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...In the 1800 hundreds the newspaper faced a new threat called penny press. These papers were cheaper than the regular newspapers. The penny press also printed more of murder and scandal rather than of the political news of the day. Another form of mass media is the radio. Radio was not that expensive less than television and more available. Radio gave the people the opportunity to listen to a live event at the same time. Specifically the radio was made for advertising. Radio accessed a large audience. Radio also made listening in the privacy of one's own home to be pleasure seeking and curious. With radio one can listen to a story and imagine in one's own head how the story plays out, thus creating imagination. Television is another form of mass media. The television was invented in 1923. Broadcast television was the most dominant form of mass media. By 1946 more than 17,000 televisions existed. There were at the time only three major networks, they controlled more than 90% of the news programs. By the 1960s television televised the conflict of the Vietnam war. The telegraph is part of the mass media seen also. Any part of information received via radio, television, newspaper, and Internet have been considered to be mass media. In today's society more people tend to receive their news and other information via the...
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...highlights the lack of independence present in today’s society. The superficiality of the personas’ relationship as well as the passive lifestyle we have adopted is the core of Dawe’s concern. The title ‘Televistas’, literally meaning television...
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...vague general function of culture to millions of people."(Frederick 18). In order for mass media to exist, there must be an audience. Today's society is very selective; each receiver reacts differently through his or her own experience and orientation according to mass media. Therefore, mass media exists in many different forms such as magazines, television, newspapers, internet, motion pictures, and even plays. Some examples of these forms of mass media are cosmopolitan magazine for young modern women and TSN television network for sports fans. With such extreme varieties of mass media existing in today's societies there are three major constraints that seem to have an impressionable impact. These constraints can keep mass media very restricted. The major constraint of mass media is competition. Each form of mass media wants to be the one to target the audience, so therefore competition between mass media is very strong, because capturing the inside of the sports world is critical. Apart from the competition among the various forms of media there is also competition among each form of the media example Fox network competes with all television networks for a market share of the audience. Network companies such as Fox buy the contracts to show American football games for millions of dollars, which they in turn make their money back through companies wanting to advertize on their network during these football games. The audience Fox attracts by showing these games also provides an audience...
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...vertical intergation of the movie industry. 2. What's the difference between advertising and Public Relations? Advertising is issued items to pursude coustmers to buy certain products or attend certain events and Public relations is in control of a person or items image, 3. What are "race records" ? Race records are recording featuring black musicians playing black oriented music. 4. In television's infancy, what was the relationship between Movies & TV? The relationship between movies and televison are that they should not be mixed because televison is in its domination and movies should not be put on tv 5. In 1948, the FCC put a "freeze" on granting TV licenses. How long did this freeze last and why? The freeze lasted 4 years because the FCC wanted to rethink their whole television system 6. What's a "kinescope" recording? Kinescope is a form a recording where you are filming the picture off a TV set during the live broadcast 7. Early TV specialized in the "dramatic anthology." What is this. Give an example of this TV genre. programs featured original screenplays by theater trained authors with cast and staff drawn from the world of new york theater. Philco Televison Playhouse, Studio ONe, Theatrical , Hollywood 8. Why was Lucille Ball such an important figure in the early days of TV? Lucile Ball is a flim comedinnie that created I Love Lucy television series 9. What does "syndication" mean?? means the practice of selling directly...
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...Television has extended its own self to be familiar with many technologies, spreading its technological alliances to become even more part of our lives. When the shift in technology from analogue to digital became apparent, a decoder was made for the masses to receive television that previously had to be paid for in subscription. The digital box extends the amount of channels sent on one signal, increasing the media coverage and which in turn “creates extensions of the human body and senses” according to McLuhan, every extension has an amputation. The digital box is an over extension of the television, it has become part of television to extent senses and body for the masses. This has established a wider connection, forming a larger global tribe and opening up more space for information from the media to the senses. The demand for constant supply of content has distorted our global view, everything must be simultaneous and we must be involved in everything. Everything we must be involved in is shown on digital television. The chances to connect with more people than before is immense, their visions and their ideas are now at the forefront of our technology. In theory this should extent the broadcasting systems to reach more people and more people, creating a clearer view of the world. As McLuhan has put it “the electronic age’ has sealed ‘the entire human family into a single global tribe.” This should reach out as a united front connecting every singular person through the...
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...The post- World War 2 era in the United States introduced a seductive new form of mass communications. In 1946, there were about 17,000 television alone in the United States. In the span of seven years, more than two-thirds of the household had a television. The media rose in popularity exponentially after the invention of the radio. Thanks to the media, the United State’s gross national product doubled in the 1950’s and again in the 1960’s. Advertising and propaganda was blooming and thanks to the that, the typical U.S family owned a car and a house in the suburbs. Broadcast television was dominant in the mass media. The television media was owned by three major networks who was responsible for all the live events, sitcoms, and news that...
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... The media surrounds society in a major way. Most people within society are influenced by television, movies, and music whether they realize it or not. The violence in these forms of media can have a heavy impact on a child’s learning process which can carry on into adulthood. Children view cartoons which contain high levels of violence that then teach the children violent behavior without consequence, because parents often do not explain what fantasy is and what is real. All forms of media can have a substantially negative effect on society especially teens. Parents are the key to preventing such major influence by talking with children and teens and help them understand what is right and wrong. As society has grown so has technology. Before television times were more easy going; people were happy to help others, and they had a sense of safety in the community. TV, movies, and music have all changed this. More people break laws and are dishonest, most of society does not feel safe as it is evident by locking of doors and constant upgrades of security measures. TV has greatly influenced these changes. Television promotes alcohol, drug use, sex and violence on a daily basis. Violence has become more prevalent in primetime television; the average child will see thousands of simulated murders before they finish the sixth grade. (Abelard, 2008) If media advertising did not work, why would companies buy time to advertise? Even during times when family watch...
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