...Summary “We’ve wired the schools — now what?” This question resonates with educators, and troubles them at the same time. After countless local and national efforts have boosted the infrastructure of our schools, the significant issues now arise. Should we continue to pump money into educational technology for our schools? Do computers really help students learn? How can students and teachers best learn from the World Wide Web and its content? These questions are not new, nor unique to the dawn of Internet-connected schools. Earlier technologies, from textbook and illustration to film, television, and multimedia computer, have prompted similar ponderings. If technology is to have a significant role in schools, we need assurance that it works. More emphatically, we need confidence that use of educational technology results in learning. Research, both historical and contemporary, suggests that technology-based instruction can and does result in learning. Witness these examples of television, multimedia, and computer technologies delivering content to support learning: • Watching the television program Blue’s Clues has strong effects on developing preschool viewers’ flexible thinking, problem solving, and prosocial behaviors (Bryant, Mullikin, McCollum, Ralastin, Raney, Miron, et al., 1998). • Court TV’s Choices and Consequences program reduced middle school students’ verbal aggression — including tendencies to tease, swear at, and argue with others (Wilson, Linz...
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...Television in the Service of Philippine Education Education may be defined as the process by which society preserves and transmits its intellectual and cultural heritage. Television, as a medium of communication, holds tremendous potentiality for the realization of this educational purpose and the fulfillment of this process.[1] The product of applying the forms and the techniques of the television medium to the business of education is called Educational Television (ETV).[2] The schools in the Philippines are in the midst of a time when it need not only more teachers, but also a higher level of teaching. There are not only many people to be educated, but also there is so much more that must be learned, and much that must be learned is more complicated and difficult to learn than before. Further, to make the situation more challenging, there are not enough teachers to do the teaching and not enough school space in which to do the teaching. Moreover, the traditional curricula, methods, organization and examination are outmoded and ill-adapted to the needs of a modern program of education.[3] The flexibility and multiplicity of media like television are to be encouraged. Some characteristics of television suggest a number of educational uses. A television system has the capacity to distribute to a very large audience. In an open-broadcast system, the limit is set by the range of the transmitters, and by the cost and availability of receivers. It is a feature of the...
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...English 240 Television Viewing and Child Development. Introduction There are hundreds of television channels offered by cable companies. What is your child watching? A child sitting with a remote in front of a television could be watching anything! Are you aware of the potential effects that television can have on a child’s development? Television has the potential to be dangerous in a child’s development. In what ways can Television be detrimental to a child and their development? They could be watching cartoons, or programs showing content that is not suitable for young minds. Watching television can have negative health effects on a child's development. Some of these negative effects are dealing with sexuality, aggressive behavior, and academic performance. Not all television viewing is negative. Television can be beneficial to a child’s development as long as it is content appropriate. By the end of this essay I will discuss some ways to help reduce the possible negative effects of Television on a child, and explain in what ways television can be beneficial to a child’s development. Whether you are a parent, aunt, uncle, or just as a positive role model, your main priority is being the best influence possible. Therefore, if there are ways to help a child’s development in a positive manor wouldn’t you like to know? Positive effects of watching television on a Child’s Development. Television can be utilized to help enhance a child’s development in many...
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...safety and the “oh so glorious” television. On average how many hours does the average person watch television per week, or per day? There are hundreds of shows that capture the attention of children today such as, comedy, love, and reality TV to name a few; but violence in today’s society is a very real and common issue struggled with still to this day. Instead of becoming active in communities or just even deciding to go out with friends on a whim, the invention of the television has provided the answer to violence and destruction in communities, and in the people who you care about. Excessive television watching for children over the years has become an epidemic in regards to safety. Figure1 Television in this day and age has definitely changed for children since the 90’s in those years’ shows such as The Bill Cosby Show, Family Matters, 7th Heaven, Saved by the bell and many more shows. Now, the media has quietly added violence to what once where wholesome shows and also have geared most of their shows to violence. Figure1 is a prime example of how children today conceive what they see is right, they might not think anything of it, but in all reality what they see on television is what they will try to do in real life and that is not at all ok. The “Monkey-see Monkey do” term is widely used over the internet, it basically means what someone see’s and experiences they in turn will do that as well whether it is right or wrong. “Television programming as of 2010 is all...
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...Extra credit I decide to do my extra credit on the television show “How I Met Your Mother”. The show demonstrates how women and men are different and how they are treated differently. The show “How I Met Your Mother” shows many examples of inequality and reinforces the beliefs that are in place at the moment. Some examples that I saw were how the men would talk about their sexual conquests that they have had. This reinforced the idea that men in the world should think that women are only objects and that men should have as many sexual conquests as possible and to brag to other males . “How i met your mother” also shows examples of women and work. In the television series, it shows a woman working as a kindergarten teacher while the husband...
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...Violence on television affects society negatively, according to psychological research. Not only do television shows influence social lives, but it also modifies and alters children’s lives. Television is clearly not a pharmaceutical drug in that it is not a substance which has a chemical effect on the body; however it is possible that it can be seen as a preponderant which entices other chemicals within the brain to significantly alter the human behavior and can often become an obsession. Television was first introduced to the world in the mid-1900. It was known as the action of seeing by means of Hertzian waves or what is happening at a place concealed or distant form the observer’s eyes. With the most state of the art technology in today’s industrialized world, television conveniently located wherever one may look or go, on the internet, phones, and even in some cases, in automobiles. Today’s technology even enables interactive service to be delivered through television sets. It is a passive medium involving no direct interaction with the viewer. With the invention of television, even the hearing impaired can now enjoy this mean of entertainment. Thanks to a group of engineers from the British Broadcasting Company (BBC) who developed Cee-fax in 1972, a tele-text information service, transmitted via analogue signal. It is an invention that provides televisual subtitles and is currently still in use today. Unfortunately, many of the shows that are shown are highly violent...
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...In the novel, Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury shows conflict between censorship and moronic television, when censorship is a much more important need in our lives rather then television. The reason censorship is much more important then television is because reading books helps people in daily lives. Another reason is that it helps people learn, especially in school and in work. Television doesn't make you think at all of what you are doing, you just have to sit at a screen, look, and listen. Censorship is the study of examining books and lots of other texts. Reading comes to play a very important role in everyday lives for just about everyone. Whether it's reading booking, texts, or the newspaper, it's something everyone has in common and having that in common helps everyone communicate. If we just had television for the rest of our lives then...
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...Technology is a very valuable tool in education. The internet allows students and teachers to immediately access multiple sources of information related to any topic. In the past, students and teachers spent hours in libraries reading encyclopedias to find information that they can now find in just a matter of a minutes. While there is almost no doubt that technology is a wonderful tool for education, like all tools, it must be used responsibly. However, the benefits of the use of technology in education outweigh the negatives. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury warns against technology taking over the lives of people. In the world portrayed in the story, books are illegal, and are burned when discovered. Technology has led to...
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...Television Overexposure and ADHD: Is there a connection? It is an urban myth that an overexposure to watching television may cause people to develop Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). My purpose is to study this theory to discover if it is accurate. I am also interested in discovering how ADHD plays a role in education. Before I can begin I have to start by researching what ADHD is. ADHD is a disorder among people that is associated with three main symptoms which are poor sustained attention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity. Along with these three main topics, three subtypes have also been identified in the forms of being predominately inattentive, predominately hyperactive-impulsive, and combined types (Barkley). Where does ADHD occur? Out of the childhood population 4-12% have ADHD (Clayton). Along with that percentage boys can be found outweighing girls in a ratio of 3:1. ADHD can continue on into a person’s adolescence stage in 50-80% of clinically diagnosed case and into adulthood in 30-50% of these same cases (Barkley). How can someone determine if their child or children have ADHD? ADHD is most likely evaluated through diagnostic interviews with the child, their parents, and the child’s tearcher(s). Other evaluations are behavior rating scales completed by the parents and the teacher(s), direct observations of the students’ school behavior, and clinic based testing (Anastopoulos). There are many different methods as to how ADHD is treated...
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...basic skills are below fifth grade level) and another 35 million semi-literate adults (those whose basic skills are below eighth grade level). Certainly, the educational system alone is not to blame for this problem. Parents and communities must bear some of the responsibility. In reality, poor school achievement has many causes. Family instability can disrupt the support system children need to concentrate on their studies effectively. Single parents are often too busy with routine tasks to deal adequately with their children’s school responsibilities. Students frequently change schools and lose the continuity essential for successful achievement. Many students have jobs after school and feel overwhelmed by required homework. Some teachers give routine, run-of-the-mill assignments, scarcely exciting or stimulating creative thinking. Many educators also neglect to teach students “how to study.” Poor study habits are a major cause of current academic problems. Too many students do not know how to study efficiently and effectively. Consequently, they may waste time on assignments, overlook important facts or give-up before completing assignments. Furthermore, because they do not understand “how to study,” they may become “turned off” by the educational process and limit their life-long...
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...it! When doing your ordinary work do it exceptionally well. Home Remediation in the classroom should be dom more ca... The School and Schooling Environment: Teachers and... AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATION IN THE SOCIETY'S ... TIPS TO NEWLY QUALIFIED TEACHERS Education as an Instrument of Social Change Handle life with care: prevention of violence and ... The School Should Help to stop Indiscipline Among ... Education as an Instrument of Socio-Economic Devel... Schooling and work Making Yourself a good Reflective teacher! 16 October 2010 LESSON DELIVERY SKILLS: STIMULUS VARIATION Every lesson is a unique thing influenced by the emotions of the teacher and learners.The teacher can make lesson more interesting through the effective use of stimulus variations to make learners motivated on grasping concepts. According to longman dictionary stimulus variation is something which is the cause of activity. Stimulus variation is a way of enhancing children learning by helping them remain attentive.It is a way of maintaining students ' attention. If the teacher talks too long students are bound interests or eye conduct to the teacher.The teacher should reduce talking such that pupils has interest in what they are doing through varying stimulus. A teacher who is able to vary stimulus the lesson become effective as there is high participation in pupils and great achievements of the lesson objectives. Positive results of learners...
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...Early Form of distance Education The very basic form of online education or distance education was originated by the idea of “correspondence method”, dated back to March 20th, 1728 when Caleb Phillipps posted “Teacher of the New Method of Short Hand” in an advertisement on the Boston Gazette, conveying that any person in the country who desire to learn could have several lessons sent to them weekly as perfectly instructed as in Boston. The programs were often in non-traditional or niche programs. Since correspondence degrees had limited methods of ensuring quality or guaranteeing that a student actually completed an appropriate level of study, they have always been regarded rather lightly. Nevertheless they persisted and provided many students with an education that would otherwise have been unavailable. It was a way to respond to institutional inequalities by reaching out to a more diverse group of students. In 1837, Issac Pitman, a qualified teacher and taught at a private school he founded in Wotton Under Edge - The British School, developed the well-known system known as “Pitman shorthand”. “Pitman Short” system relied on the development of postal services in 19th century. Following the invention of Pitman Method, the first institutional-supported distance education was known to be the first to establish an External Program in 1858, including Post graduate, Undergraduate and Diploma Degrees. In the United States, William Rainey Harper, president of the University of Chicago...
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...greet us on our alarm clocks or on the radio in our vehicles, see it on billboards outside or in magazines while waiting for the doctor, and view it using computers, playing gaming devices or when watching television. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents school going children to no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality educational television content per day, and that children under the age of two not be exposed to any type of television or screen time at all (Anderson & Pempek, 2005; AAP, 1995; Anderson et al., 2003). These limits are prescribed to allow for children’s developing minds to use imagination, explore the world and increase physical activity and interaction with family or friends (Funk, Brouwer, Curtiss & McBroom, 2009). However, parents and other adults seem to be taking this recommendation lightly. One of the largest national studies of preschool-aged media effects, the Kaiser Family Report (2003), showed that the use of television among the children keeps rising (Rideout, Vandewater & Wartella, 2003). The report finds that school going children are exposed to much more screen time than recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. “The vast majority of children are growing up in homes where the television is at a near-constant presence (p. 4).” “77% of children age six and under watch TV every...
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...Article Critique The article that I chose was about a study designed to examine the relationship between watching social aggression on television and the use of social aggression in everyday life. Social aggression is a type of non-physical aggression by which people use verbal or non-verbal actions to damage another’s self-esteem or social status. Martins and Wilson formed a study that involved 500 students from two different schools located in the same county, kindergarten through fifth grade. The schools in the study were chosen based on their economic backgrounds because it was established in the article through other studies’ findings that students from low income families watched more television than higher income families. The students participating in this study were given parental consent and partook in a survey that was conducted with one interviewer per two students. The students in the study were asked questions from two categories; the amount of television that the child watched in a week and the amount of social aggression that they used in a week. Half of the students were asked about the amount of TV watched first then the amount of social aggression used, and the other half were asked how much social aggression was used then the amount of TV watched. This was done in order to eliminate or lessen extraneous variables. The end results of the study were deemed varied. There were four hypotheses stated, half of which were supported...
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...информации в обучении английскому языку. English is an international language, the knowledge of which represents a great advantage for people who want to succeed in the New Media Age. And the use of mass media in learning English will definitely lead to mastering English. This present article focuses on the importance and benefits of teaching English through mass media. Key words: Mass media, teaching English, information, LSRW skills The mass media play an active part in every society around the world. This has had a big influence on people's lifestyles, ways of behaving and interaction, and it is quite indisputable that they are important and active participants of our postmodern society: newspapers, the radio, press and television influence people’s likes and attitudes towards different things. Bestsellers, mega hits, celebrity idolatry, fashion obsession… and many other phenomena create a great scale of emotional similarity among people. As can be seen,...
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