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Tennis Elbow Research Paper

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Tennis elbow is a term which widely used but poorly understood . This is a condition characterized by pain and tenderness at the lateral epicondyle, due to non specific inflammation of the common extensor tendon origin. the most commonly involved muscle is Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis .It is an extra articular condition believed to be caused by strain or many micro trauma to the extensor muscles Tennis elbow, medically described as lateral epicondylitis, occurs in 40 to 50 percent of average recreational tennis players, most of then greater than 30 years old. Lateral epicondylitis is an inflammation of soft tissue located on the outside of the elbow, commonly the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle & its tendon. The area is tender to …show more content…
It is common disorder with a prevalence of at least 1.7% and occuring most often between third and sixth decades of life.( Bjordal et al )Tennis elbow is characterized by pain and pain over the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and pain on resisted dorsiflexion of the wrist ,middle finger or both .Common problem patients come across are difficulty holding onto, pinching or gripping objects re-occuring pain on the outside of the upper forearm and radiates down to the wrist.2

As per study by Johnson et al in 2007 , it is a common overuse syndrom with an anuual incidence of 1 to 3 percent , the condition affects men and women equally . The term TENNIS ELBOW was introduced in the 1880 s bt Chard MD but it was not until 1979 that pathology of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon was associated with lateral epicondylitis . With wrist movements especially with the wrist extension , a considerable shearing stress is palced on ECRB tendon . The ECRB muscle crosses both the elbow and the wrist and therefore contracts eccentrically at both of the ends during certain maneuvers.

According to Verhaar J, Tennis elbow has many analogous terms , including lateral elbow pain , lateral epicondylitis , rowing elbow , tendonitis of the common extensor origin

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