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Terror Management Research Paper

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The term Existentialism is the idea that the individual controls their own choices and destiny compared to believing in a higher being. In other words, all the events that occur during an individual’s lifespan are caused by their own discretion. Terror Management Theory refers to how humans rely on self- esteem as a means of protection against the inevitable death (Harmon-Jones et al.1997, pg. 24). Terror Management Theory states that self-esteem plays a vital role in either enhancing or diminishing the cultural anxiety buffer. This means that if a person has a high self-esteem (positive view on mortality and worldviews), the less afraid of death he or she feels; the phenomenon goes both ways. The Meaning Maintenance Model states that “human beings innately and automatically assemble mental representations of expected relations”, which means that people assume that most events are symbolic and is related to one another (Proulx & Heine, 2006, pg. 309). According to the Meaning Maintenance Model, a disruption to self-esteem reflects on how disengaged an individual is in relations to the environment and culture, in which that person will seek new explanations for their meaning. On the other hand, an increase in self-esteem equates to a decreased fear of death and assists in affirming worldly views. In other words, both Terror Management …show more content…
The experiment attested that “increasing self-esteem decreased the worldview defense that occurs in response to reminders of mortality” (Harmon-Jones et al.1997, pg. 28). An example of the Meaning Maintenance Model is the study done by Bruner and Postman (1949) in which the participants were shown cards that did not reflect the existing playing card paradigm (i.e. diamonds were associated with black, clubs were associated with red, and etc.); as a result, the participants felt distraught (Proulx & Heine, 2006, pg.

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