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Tesco Grammar and Language

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Grammar and language B

Placer adverbiet (biordet) i parentes i sætningen og begrund den valgte placering. Anvend relevant grammatisk/faglig terminologi. Bemærk at jeg I dette løsningsforslag viser mere end én placeringsmulighed i de tilfælde, hvor der er mere end en mulighed.

1. The two students always1 tried to explain why toast always2 seems always3 to (always) land butter side down. (always) 1) The Grammar §244, stk. A. Det lette adverbialled always kan placeres foran hovedverbet i hovedsætningen (tried) - i så fald lægger det sig til verbet/handlingen ”tried”, dvs. de prøvede hele tiden/igen og igen. 2) Det lette adverbialled always kan alternativt placeres foran hovedverbet i ledsætningen (seems), i så fald lægger det sig til verbet seems, med betydningen ”…hvorfor toast(brød) altid synes at lande med smørsiden nedad”. 3) Det kan også placeres foran to-infinitiven (to land), jf. §244, stk. C, og i så fald lægger det sig til hele infinitiven (to land butter side down), med betydningen ”…hvorfor det virker som om toast(brød) altid lander med smørsiden nedad”. 4) Placering mellem to og infinitiv (”split infinitive”), her mellem infinitivmarkøren to og infinitivformen land, bruges kun i uformelt sprog. The Grammar §244, stk. C.

2. The professor could probably have foreseen the students' reaction. (probably)
Det lette adverbialled placeres normalt foran hovedverbet, men probably skal her placeres efter første hjælpeverbum (could) (og det er i dette tilfælde ikke = foran hovedverbet): Denne regel gælder ved sammensatte verbalformer og det er det samme, der gælder på dansk (Professoren kunne sandsynligvis have forudset…). The Grammar §244, stk. A.

3. Tesco is gradually1 trying gradually2 to gradually3 improve its position in the market gradually4. (gradually)
1) The Grammar §244, stk. C. Lette adverbialled placeres foran infinitiv og ing-form, ved to-infinitiv foran to (placering mellem to og infinitiv (”split infinitive”) bruges kun i uformelt sprog). Ved placering som her, foran ing-formen/efter første hjælpeverbum (stk. A) er betydningen at Tesco gradvist prøver – gradually lægger sig til ing-formen trying.
2) The Grammar §244, stk. C. Lette adverbialled placeres foran infinitiv og ing-form, ved to-infinitiv foran to. Ved placering som her, foran to-infinitiv, er betydningen at Tesco prøver at forbedre sin position gradvist (gradually lægger sig til verbet improve).
3) Placering mellem to og infinitiv (”split infinitive”), her mellem infinitivmarkøren to og infinitivformen improve, bruges kun i uformelt sprog. The Grammar §244, stk. C.
4) The Grammar §244, stk. A. Gradsadverbier som gradually kan fungere som sætningsadverbier, og kan således også placeres til sidst, i så fald bliver det betonet.

Grammar and language C

Tesco nedtoner aggressiv ekspansion

VÆKST: Britisk supermarkedsgigant betaler prisen for at udsulte britiske filialer for at finansiere aggressiv ekspansion i udlandet. Trods krisen æder dyrere konkurrenter markedsandele.

I mange år syntes solen altid at skinne på Tesco.

Hver gang briterne brugte 10 pund, gik et pund igennem et af supermarkedskædens kasseapparater.

Aktionærerne fik noget for deres penge, og en aggressiv udvidelsesstrategi betød, at antallet af filialer blev ved med at vokse.

Men nu synes briternes lange kærlighedsaffære med verdens tredje største supermarkedsgigant at køle af.

Trods en høj arbejdsløshed, inflation og en britisk økonomi, der i går officielt var tilbage i recession, taber Tesco markedsandele til både billigere discountkæder og dyrere konkurrenter som Waitrose, Storbritanniens svar på Irma.

I januar nedjusterede den for første gang i mands minde forventningerne, hvilket barberede 4,8 mia. pund af selskabets værdi på børserne svarende til 16 pct. - den største rutsjetur på en dag for koncernen siden 1988.

Kilde: Jyllands-Posten | 26.04.2012 | | Sektion: Erhverv & Økonomi Side 12 | 721 ord | Artikel-id: e335227e |

Foretag de nødvendige ændringer i nedenstående maskinoversatte tekst, så den engelske gengivelse af ovenstående danske tekst bliver grammatisk og idiomatisk korrekt. Forklar dine ændringer. Anvend grammatisk/faglig terminologi.
Rød markering: skulle som minimum rettes og kommenteres på
Gul markering: kunne rettes og kommenteres på
Bemærk, at mine kommentarer i boksene ikke er fyldestgørende kommentarer i alle tilfælde; de er i de fleste tilfælde blot en indikation af, hvori problemet består (en indikation af fejltypen/-typerne og dermed også af, hvilken fagterminologi, der er relevant). Tesco downplay aggressive expansion

GROWTH: British supermarket giant would pay the cost of starving the British branches to finance aggressive expansion abroad. Despite the crisis eat more expensive competitors’ market share.

For many years, though the sun always shine on Tesco.

Each time the British spent 10 pounds, one pound went through one of the supermarket chain's cash registers.

The shareholders earned something from their money and an aggressive expansion strategy meant that the number of branches continued to grow.

But now it seems Britain's long love affair with the world's third largest supermarket giant to cool off.

Despite high unemployment, inflation and a British economy which officially yesterday were back in recession, Tesco lose market share to cheaper discount chains and more expensive competitors such as Waitrose, Britain's answer to Irma.

In January it downgraded for the first time in living memory the expectations, which cut down 4.8 billion pounds of the company's value on the stock exchanges equivalent to 16 per cent. - The biggest rollercoaster ride in one day for the group since 1988. | |

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