...The price of petroleum as quoted in news in North America generally refers to the WTI Cushing Crude Oil Spot Price West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas Light Sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's oil futures contracts. WTI is a light crude oil, lighter than Brent Crude oil. It contains about 0.24% sulfur, rating it a sweet crude, sweeter than Brent. Its properties and production site make it ideal for being refined in the United States, mostly in the Midwest and Gulf Coast regions. WTI has an API gravity of around 39.6 (specific gravity approx. 0.827) per barrel (159 liters) of either WTI/light crude as traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) for delivery at Cushing, Oklahoma, or of Brent as traded on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE, into which the International Petroleum Exchange has been incorporated) for delivery at Sullom Voe. Cushing, Oklahoma, a major oil supply hub connecting oil suppliers to the Gulf Coast, has become the most significant trading hub for crude oil in North America. The price of a barrel of oil is highly dependent on both its grade, determined by factors such as its specific gravity or API and its sulphur content, and its location. Other important benchmarks include Dubai, Tapis, and the OPEC basket. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) uses the imported refiner acquisition cost, the weighted average cost of all oil imported into...
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...History and Evolution of the Securities and Exchange Commission The Securities and Exchange Commission was created at the conclusion of the Senate Banking and Currency Committee’s 1932–1934 investigation of stock exchange practices, usually called the Pecora Hearings, in recognition of the decisive role played by the committee’s counsel, Ferdinand Pecora.(Macey, 2010) Between September 1, 1929, and July 1, 1932, the value of all stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange shrank from a total of nearly $90 billion to just under $16 billion, a loss of over 80 percent.(Macey, 2010) In a comparable period, bonds listed on the New York Stock Exchange declined from a value of $49 billion to $31 billion.(Macey, 2010) These figures, staggering as they were, fully gauge the extent of the 1929–1932 stock market crash.(Wiesen, 1979) During the post-World War I decade, approximately $50 billion of new securities were sold in the United States approximately half, or $25 billion, would prove near or totally worthless.(Wiesen, 1979) Leading securities, including General Electric, Sears, Roebuck, and U.S. Steel common stock, would lose over 90 percent of their value between selected dates in 1929 and 1932.(Zimmer, 2009) Formally, the purpose of Pecora’s stock exchange hearings was to determine why these staggering decreases in security values had occurred and to propose legislation to prevent another stock market crash. (Wiesen, 1979) The Pecora hearings also had an obvious...
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...ASSIGNMENT 4 BUSINESS LAW AND BANKRUPTCY Facts Aquaman is president of a marine research company called "Underwater Leagues, Inc." On April 1, the research director of Underwater Leagues tells Aquaman that they've come up with "Oxygum," a means of breathing underwater by chewing a special kind of gum. Aquaman knows a great product when he hears it. He delays announcing the invention to the public so that he can buy all the stock he can get his hands on. He buys 50,000 shares of Underwater Leagues, at $10 apiece. After the announcement, the share price skyrockets to $50 per share. Issue If the shareholders bring a derivative action against Aquaman, what federal law should they accuse Aquaman of having violated? Did he violate this statute? What remedy would the shareholders be able to seek (i.e. how much money would Aquaman be liable for)? Rule The Security Exchange Act of 1934, and more specifically, 17 C.F.R. 240. 10b-5 (15 U.S.C. 78j(b)) regarding manipulative and deceptive devices, prohibit the “purchase or sale of a security of any issuer, on the basis of material nonpublic information about that security or issuer, in breach of a duty of trust or confidence that is owed directly, indirectly, or derivatively, to the issuer of that security or the shareholders of that issuer, or to any other person who is the source of the material nonpublic information.” Additionally, under the Security Exchange Act of 1934 15 U.S.C. § 78p(b); 17 C.F.R. 240. 16(b), a corporation or security...
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...Research Paper One: The Role of Federal Regulations in Corporate America ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Richa Chopra ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Kaplan University ------------------------------------------------- The Role of Federal Regulations in Corporate America Introduction Dishonesty, greed, cover-ups, and bail-outs are some of the things that come to mind when we talk about the America's financial economy. Are all the hundreds of pages of regulations laid down by the government working in America's favor or is it just another way for the CEOs and the executives for fortune 500 companies to manipulate the system and its people? The corporate governance system started with the corporate debacles and the ultimate crash of the stock market in the late 1920s. As a result government stepped in and created regulations such as the Securities Act of 1933 and 1934, to the ever so popular Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the more recent Dodd-Franck Law of 2010. The aim behind these regulations is noble. They are formed to prevent fraud, misrepresentation, bring more transparency and above all, prevent another financial crisis. But, how successful are these regulations? Are we over regulated or are we in need for more regulation? Investors and common public's faith in our economy and capital markets is shattering, they are demanding...
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...FY12 market cap $214M realized gains from Bean Stock (including managers, baristas and part timers) 613,00 hours of community service in FY12 total shareholder return in 2012 OUR SHAREHOLDERS OUR PARTNERS OUR COMMUNITIES THE ORIGINAL DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE THIRTY COMPONENTS THE ORIGINAL DOW (October 1, 1928) Allied Chemical American Can American Smelting American Sugar American Tobacco B Atlantic Refining Bethlehem Steel Chrysler General Electric Company General Motors Corporation General Railway Signal Goodrich International Harvester International Nickel Mack Truck Nash Motors North American Paramount Publix Postum Incorporated Radio Corporation Sears Roebuck & Company Standard Oil (N.J.) Texas Company Texas Gulf Sulphur Union Carbide U.S. Steel Victor Talking Machine Westinghouse Electric Woolworth Wright Aeronautical THE ORIGINAL DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE THIRTY COMPONENTS CURRENT DOW 30 (Updated March 8, 2013) 3M Company Alcoa, Inc. Coca-Cola Co. DuPont Co. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. McDonald’s Corporation UnitedHealth Group Inc Verizon Communications, Inc. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Walt Disney Co. American Express Company AT&T Inc. Bank of America Corporation Boeing Company Caterpillar Inc. Chevron Corporation Cisco Systems, Inc. Exxon Mobile Corp. General Electric Company Hewlett-Packard Company The Home Depot, Inc. Intel Corporation IBM International Business Machines Corporation Johnson & Johnson Merck & Company, Inc. ...
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...and wanted to point out some really important changes in the business world. The author, John Brooks was a writer, who won certain awards. He worked for the New Yorker magazine and his specialty was to illustrate financial topics. Additionally Brooks was the author of various fiction and non-fiction books, which were mostly about business. To name a few of his most famous books: “Once in Golconda”, “The Go-Go Years” and “Business Adventures” are books with mainstream fame. Chapter four of the book „Business Adventures – Twelve Classic Tales from the World of Wall Street“, written by John Brooks, is called „A Reasonable Amount of Time“. A new found mineable body in the Canadian Shield was the cause for a lawsuit, filed against the Texas Gulf Sulphur Company and 13 directors of it. The purpose of the text is to show that defraud will be enforced by the law and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The fifth chapter of the book is called “Xerox Xerox Xerox Xerox”. In the middle of 20th century a lot of companies had the issue that the production of copies came along with high costs and a complicated process. Xerox Corporation, which was based in Rochester New York, grew big in the 1960s under the direction of Joseph C. Wilson. Wilson’s family company was Haloid Photographic Company, which produced photographic papers. In the post-World War 2-period Haloid found Chester Carlson, who was an inventor with the idea of building a new and cheaper copying machine. He invented a new...
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...income US $16.58 billion (2009)[2] Total assets US $236.0 billion (2009) Total equity US $101.6 billion (2009) Employees 80,300 (Dec 2009)[3] Website BP.com A 1922 BP advertisement.BP p.l.c.[4][5] (LSE: BP, NYSE: BP) is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third largest energy company and the fourth largest company in the world measured by revenues and is one of the six oil and gas "supermajors".[6][7] It has operations in over 80 countries, produces around 3.8 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 22,400 service stations worldwide.[8][9] Its largest division is BP America, which is the biggest producer of oil and gas in the United States and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.[10][11][12] The name "BP" derives from the initials of one of the company's former legal names,...
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...Comparing LC50 of Insectisides Pirimicarb and Rotenone on Blowfly, Blowfly larvae, Woodlice and Daphni Abstract The LC50 of insecticides rotenone and pirimicarb were compared by testing blowfly, blowfly larva, woodlice and daphnia. Rotenone is a NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor causing death by oxidative stress however pirimicarb causes toxicity through acetylcholinesterase inhibition. It was found that rotenone had large toxic effects on daphnia, blowflies and woodlice but not maggots and pirimicarb had low toxic effects on all of the organisms tested. Due to the low percentage death caused by pirimicarb a LC50, however in rotenone a LC50 was performed for daphnia, woodlice and blowfly the LC50 for each organism was compared concluding that rotenone was most toxic to daphnia. Introduction Rotenone is a naturally occurring insecticide derived from the root of Derris Ellipitica and Lonchcarpus species (Nass &Przedborski 2008). It is metabolised in the liver by NADP-linked hepatic microsomal enzymes and is both a contact and systemic insecticide. Rotenone can be used as either a specific or a non-specific broad-spectrum insecticide that has been used since 1848 (Gupra 2012) (Nass & Przedborski 2008). Pirimicarb or Dimethyamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-y; N,N-dimethylcarbamate is a synthetic systemic selective insecticide with contact stomach and respiratory action. Pirimicarb was first made by Imperial Chemical Industries and was originally registered in 1974 but...
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...ARAB ACADEMY FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY & MARITIME TRANSPORT College of International Transport & Logistics (Cairo) Energy Logistics Management British Petroleum Submitted to: Dr Ahmed Gheith Ashraf Mohamed Fathi Aly 10103283 Ahmed Fouad El-Tohamy 10103131 Ahmed Mohamed Fahmy 10103338 Youssef Roshdy Naguib 7104341 Abdulrahman Adel Youssef 3101363 1. History of BP A British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England. It is the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization, the fifth-largest company in the world measured by 2012 revenues, and the sixth-largest oil and gas company measured by 2012 production. It is one of the six oil and gas "supermajors". BP is vertically integrated and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy activities in biofuelsand wind power. Starting in 1908 with oil found in a rugged part of Persia after a long and difficult search. Since then, discoveries large and small (and sometimes just in the nick of time) have fuelled our progress. Back in England, William D’Arcy was close to despair. He had gambled his considerable fortune on oil, and now he was on the verge of losing it all (both country houses, the mansion on Grosvenor Square). It seemed that the geologists and experts who had wagged their heads encouragingly at him since 1901 had all been...
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...Pennsylvania. Just five years earlier, the invention of the kerosene lamp had ignited intense demand for oil. By drilling an oil well, Drake had hoped to meet the growing demand for oil for lighting and industrial lubrication. Drake's success inspired hundreds of small companies to explore for oil. In 1860, world oil production reached 500,000 barrels; by the 1870s production soared to 20 million barrels annually. In 1879, the first oil well was drilled in California; and in 1887, in Texas. But as production boomed, prices fell and oil industry profits declined. The energy source, which made the Industrial Revolution possible in England in the 18th century, was coal. Coal powered the steam engines which drove machinery in the factories, and the steamboats and railroads of the early industrial age. It has continued to power electric generation plants throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Among the fossil fuels, coal is the most abundant in the earth, but it is also the most polluting. High sulphur and carbon content, and soot, cause coal to be the least desirable of the fossil fuels. A brief history of oil politics: Oil or petroleum energy applications were first developed in the United States in the 1850,s with the discovery of crude oil in eastern Pennsylvania. After refinement into kerosene, it was used for lighting. The invention of the internal combustion engine in the 1880's, and the refinement of gasoline from crude oil, made possible a revolution in transportation...
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...7 Environmental Analysis 8 Summary 8 SWOT Analysis of BP 8 Strengths 9 Weaknesses 9 Opportunities 10 Threats 11 Summary 11 Strategic Recommendations 11 Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategy 11 Ansoff Model 12 Conclusion: 13 References & Bibliography: 15 Appendix: 17 Introduction: As the global business environment is turbulent and dynamic every business organisation should adopt their strategy with the changing business conditions and conduct external and internal analysis on regular basis to cope up with the changing environment. This paper will analyse the overall situation of BP in USA after the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster. The oil spill creates a new condition for their operation in USA and requires considerable and serious change in the strategic decision making and positioning of the company. Executive Summary: This paper will start with a brief background of BP. A PESTEL analysis will be carried out to understand the most problematic areas then a SWOT analysis will be conducted to identify the threats and future opportunities for the company. The final part consists of some strategic recommendations based on Porter's generic model and Ansoff matrix. Approach: The approach will be used to address the problem or situation is a theoretical model to reflect upon the...
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...Preface Our project based on Reliance - Fulling India's aspirations wid innovation and enterprise. It was assigned to us by our professor Mrs. Savina Shenoy. It was an interesting journey, compiling this encyclopedia with the help of the internet and various other sources. We would like to express our gratitude towards our professor and mentor Mrs. Savina Shenoy. And we hope we have Page 1 lived up to her expectations and hopes. Reliance Industries Limited Made By Jade D'mello - 3309 Alisha D'souza - 3314 Merlyn D'souza - 3316 Viola D'souza - 3317 Ritu Kanojia - 3326 Tejaswini Kotian - 3330 Page 2 Sumit Mirke - 3356 Reliance Industries Limited PREAMBLE WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA , having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; Page 3 IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, DO HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. Reliance Industries Limited Contents 5 8 14 20 34 37 40 45 49 53 56 59 62 64 65 69 90 94 96 98 99 112 117 4 Dhirubhai Ambani - End Of Era The Reliance Industries Ltd Business ...
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...FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - CHAPMAN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS | INSIDER TRADING | A CRITICAL APPROACH | | Juan Guillermo Gonzalez | 12/20/2014 | This academic document in intended to make an analytical approach of insider trading in the U.S. It will also discuss the European case and how it compares to the U.S. Finally, it will describe international implications of insider trading and the cooperation among nations. | TABLE OF CONTENT Page Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Insider Trading – Opposing Viewpoints ……………..………………………………………………. 5 Insider Trade in the United States .………………………………………………………………………… 7 Insider Trading in the E.U ……………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Comparing the U.S. and the E.U ……………………………………………………………………….. 10 International Cooperation …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Conclusions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 End Notes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 INTRODUCTION The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines insider trading as both legal and illegal conduct of corporate insiders in relation with buying or selling securities in their own companies . When corporate officers, directors, or employees trade securities within their firm, they are required to report such activities to the SEC. However, some individuals take advantage of their privileged position; having access to nonpublic, material information about the security,...
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...Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 bp.com/annualreport Building a stronger, safer BP Who we are BP is one of the world’s leading integrated oil and gas companies.a We aim to create long-term value for shareholders by helping to meet growing demand for energy in a safe and responsible way. We strive to be a world-class operator, a responsible corporate citizen and a good employer. Through our work we provide customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, lubricants to keep engines moving and the petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints, clothes and packaging. Our projects and operations help to generate employment, investment and tax revenues in countries and communities around the world. We employ more than 80,000 people, mostly in Europe and the US. As a global group, our interests and activities are held or operated through subsidiaries, branches, joint arrangements or associates established in – and subject to the laws and regulations of – many different jurisdictions. The UK is a centre for trading, legal, finance, research and technology and other business functions. We have well-established operations in Europe, the US, Canada, Russia, South America, Australasia, Asia and parts of Africa. a On the basis of market capitalization, proved reserves and production. Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013 bp.com/annualreport Front cover imagery Our second BP-operated development in Angola consists of four oil fields – Plutão, Saturno...
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...bpAnnual Report and Form 20-F 2010 bp.com/annualreport What’s inside? 5 Business review 6 8 10 12 14 34 40 55 61 63 68 76 78 81 Chairman’s letter Board of directors Group chief executive’s letter Progress in 2010 Group overview Gulf of Mexico oil spill Exploration and Production Refining and Marketing Other businesses and corporate Liquidity and capital resources Corporate responsibility Research and technology Regulation of the group’s business Certain definitions 123 Additional information for shareholders 124 127 127 128 129 130 133 134 135 135 135 137 137 138 138 139 139 139 140 Critical accounting policies Property, plants and equipment Share ownership Major shareholders and related party transactions Dividends Legal proceedings Relationships with suppliers and contractors Share prices and listings Material contracts Exchange controls Taxation Documents on display Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers Fees and charges payable by a holder of ADSs Fees and payments made by the Depositary to the issuer Called-up share capital Administration Annual general meeting Exhibits BP Annual Report and Form 20-F 2010 83 Directors and senior management 84 87 Directors and senior management Directors’ interests 89 Corporate governance 90 105 106 106 107 108 Board performance report Corporate governance practices Code of ethics Controls and procedures Principal accountants’ fees and services Memorandum and Articles of Association 141...
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