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Texas Horned Lizard Research Paper

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The Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), native to North America and Mexico; is covered in spiky horns which are an extension of its cranium and are formed from true bone. Its colouration serves as camouflage for the lizard, and when faced with predators, the Texas horned lizard will puff up, becoming fat and causing its scales to protrude, making it difficult to swallow.
However, this is not the most intriguing adaptation this creature offers.
As you can see from the photograph above, the lizard has small spatters of bright red blood on its body. This is the remnants of one of its defense mechanisms, which is to shoot blood from its eyes when faced with predators. As this blood tastes especially foul to its canine predators; wolves,

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