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The Achievement Gap

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The achievement gap is a well-known term used in education which refers to the disparity in academic performance between various groups of students. The achievement gap is revealed in grades, test scores, course selections, and both dropout and graduation rates. The purpose of this term is commonly used to portray the very large performance gap between Hispanics, African Americans and Caucasian students. In addition to the ethnic groups, the achievement gap also reveals the difference between low-income families and those who are better off. There are many sources that contribute to this troubling issue in our educational system, but none is bigger than socioeconomics. I find it unfortunate, this factor has assisted in creating a society in which the division between the rich and poor continues to become more distinctive every day. …show more content…
One example would be the consistent achievement gap that appears from standardized test results. Analysis from assessments conducted by the National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP) reveals that eighth graders eligible for free and reduced-price meals scored twenty-four points lower in reading and twenty-six points lower in math than their more affluent peers (Borg/Harriet). That’s a difference of almost two grade levels. These statistics are very alarming especially since the gap has remained essentially unchanged since 2004 (). In addition, to NAEP assessments children in the highest socioeconomic group entering kindergarten have cognitive scores 60% higher than those of children from the lowest socioeconomic group. Achievement disparities that are this sizeable and persistent in duration pose a serious challenge for

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