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The African-American Community

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The forces that operated on the African-American population for three centuries and more were of such nature as to create a distinctly separates black world within the American community. It was the system of slavery with its basic assumption of the inherent inferiority of blacks that gave rise to the deliberate separation of the races. During the period of freedom moreover, that assumption survived the most searching scientific findings, and it gave strength and persistence to the separate African American world. Not even the social upheaval brought about by the migration of large numbers of blacks from rural areas to urban industrial center did much to disturb the existence that African Americans led apart from the rest of the community.

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