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United States presidential election of 1880, held on November 2, Republican James A. Garfield (pictured left) defeated Democrat Winfield Scott Hancock (pictured right). Garfield was an Ohio Congressman; Hancock was a Pennsylvania-born career army officer. Both were Civil War generals, as was a third candidate, Iowa Congressman James B. Weaver, nominated by the left-wing Greenback Party in a challenge to the dominance of the two major parties. In a campaign fought mainly over issues of Civil War loyalties, tariffs, and Chinese immigration, Garfield and Hancock each took just over 48 percent of the popular vote. Weaver and two other candidates made up the remainder. The voter turnout percentage was among the highest in the nation's history. In the end, the two main candidates' popular vote totals were separated by fewer than 2,000 votes, the smallest US presidential popular vote margin ever recorded. Garfield's victory was decisive in the electoral college, as he won nearly all the populous Northern states for a 214 to 155 victory. (Full article...)
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Portraits of Soolmans and Coppit
Portraits of Soolmans and Coppit
... that in September 2015, the portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit (pictured) broke the record as the most expensive works by Rembrandt sold at auction?
... that Centris pallida male bees regularly have internal temperatures only three degrees Celsius (about five degrees Fahrenheit) from being lethal?
... that the 2012 drama film Smashed was partly funded by Minnesota Vikings owner Zygi Wilf?
... that Arba'een Pilgrimage, the world's largest annual gathering, is held every year 40 days after Ashura for the commemoration of Husayn ibn Ali's death?
... that Tomoya Kawakita, a Japanese-American convicted of treason against the United States after World War II, was arrested after a former POW recognized him in a Los Angeles department store?
... that pink earth lichen was once thought to be in the same genus as the similar-looking brown beret lichen, until DNA sequencing proved otherwise?
... that Israeli police theorize that the NIS 9 million embezzled from the Itri yeshiva in 1999 was meant to pay for the defense of politician Aryeh Deri in his 2000 corruption trial?
... that South Branch Bowman Creek is also known as Cherry Run, but only by mistake?

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Salvador Pérez
Salvador Pérez
In baseball, the Kansas City Royals defeat the New York Mets to win the World Series (MVP Salvador Pérez pictured).
Stanley Biwott wins the men's and Mary Jepkosgei Keitany wins the women's race at the New York City Marathon.
The Justice and Development Party of Turkey, led by Ahmet Davutoğlu regains its parliamentary majority following a snap general election.
American Pharoah wins the Breeders' Cup Classic, marking the first-ever "grand slam" in American horse racing.
Kogalymavia Flight 9268 crashes in the Sinai Peninsula en route to Saint Petersburg, Russia, killing all 224 people on board.
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November 3: Culture Day in Japan; Independence Day in Panama (1903)

Hungarian postage stamp of Laika
Hungarian postage stamp of Laika
644 – Umar, the second Caliph in Sunni Islam after Muhammad's death, was fatally stabbed by Piruz Nahavandi, a Persian slave.
1812 – French invasion of Russia: As Napoleon's Grande Armée began its retreat, its rear guard was defeated at the Battle of Vyazma.
1935 – Almost 98% of the reported votes in a Greek plebiscite supported the restoration of George II as King of the Hellenes.
1957 – The Soviet Union launched the Sputnik 2 spacecraft, carrying Laika (pictured on stamp) the Russian space dog as the first living creature from Earth to enter orbit.
1979 – Five members of the U.S. Communist Workers' Party were shot and killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party while in a protest in Greensboro, North Carolina.
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