Premium Essay

The Change to Different Stores and the Stress It Has Caused

In:

Submitted By umichu
Words 2875
Pages 12
THE CHANGE TO DIFFERENT STORES AND THE STRESS IT HAS CAUSED

Table of Contents
Table of Contents 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
1. INTRODUCTION 5
2. EVALUATION OF FACTORS IMPACTING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE 5
3. CRITICAL EVALUATION OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT MODELS 8
4. CHANGE MODEL TO USE FOR ORGANISATION 10
5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 12
REFERENCES 13

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The management of change in organisations is important in order to be able to implement change effectively. There are different change management models that can be utilised in implementing change in organisations with the different models having their advantages and disadvantages. Examples are Kotter's eight-step model and the CIPD's stress management model.

The recommendations for M&S in Durham to improve the performance of the stores are as follows:
Follow the 8-step Kotter model as the framework for change implementation.
Involve the employees in the discussion of the changes and define the timing of the process pre- and post-implementation.
Communicate to the wider employee group the approach being taken and the involvement of selected employees in the change management.
These key recommendations are designed to support an effective implementation of change management.

1. INTRODUCTION

This report provides an understanding of the factors impacting effective implementation of change. Marks and Spencer is undergoing a change in one of its stores and this report presents various change models and the appropriate model to be used for Marks and Spencer in its change challenge. The structure of the rest of the report is as follows: evaluation of factors impacting effective implementation of change in an organisation; critical evaluation of change management models; change model to use for the change challenge of Marks and Spencer;

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Obesity Epidemic In America

...Why is this generation so unhealthy? What is the reason for the insane amount of overweight young adults today? The obesity epidemic is directly affecting young people in America today. This generation is the first to experience growing up with it being “normal” to be overweight because it has become so common. American’s lifestyle has changed and so has eating habits. Many know what needs to be done: eat healthy and exercise. But it can be more difficult than just that. Educating people about how and what to eat plays an important role in this. Many people simply do not know how to eat right, or are unaware of what they are actually consuming. Also, every person has a different body type so different foods and exercise may work more efficiently...

Words: 1763 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (GRP)

...civilians has rendered the idea to thousands of Afghans to seek refuge in a country that they do not call home. These refugees have experienced traumatic events such as but not limited to losing loved ones, going through human trafficking rings, and seeing explosions and exchanges in military combat. (Nordland)...

Words: 717 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Case Study Carmax

...America formed by Circuit City during the 1990’s. Its intended goal was to create growth of the organization in a different market. The company survived the day in 2002 when t gained its independence but as for Circuit City they reached economic failure and discharged all assets in 2008. CarMax offered a new experience for its car buying customer’s it consisted of four key supports for customers. “CarMax has carved out a solid niche with its used-car superstores that feature no-haggle pricing and financing, a five-day money-back guarantee, and a national database of cars that can be delivered anywhere” (McCuddy, Morgal, & Morgal,[8]). They also brought use cars from people that didn’t purchase from them. Money manager Doug Schaller stated that he believes that there was a rock-solid business model, and few competitors would challenge CarMax on a national scale because of its business model and sales-data trends(sold 345,465 used vehicles), that create entry barriers. Operations were challenging during the first seven years and caused financial loss. They overpowered their impediments and their future seems to look promising. CarMax strategic goal was to expand its superstores at a rate of 15-20% each year; this growth rate proved to be great for the fiscal year of 2007. In 2008 the gas prices rose and car sales slow dramatically; the cause was the downward change in the economy and low clearance prices of brand name dealers of new cars. They tried to get cost and sales under...

Words: 1096 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Evaluate the Literature Which Attempt to Explain the Causality of Two Emotional Disorders and Explain How Our Body Responds to the Stress Response.

...This essay will discuss the causes of two emotional disorders and explain how the human body responds to the stress response. Two causes of emotional disorders, stress and phobia will be discuss. It will also evaluate the theories and literature used to explaining the disorders. According to Eysenck (2008) Emotional disorders affect human behaviour in relation to the cells, muscles, blood, hormones and the nervous system. The biological and psychological approaches allow psychologists and other health professionals’ to accessed deeper understanding of the disorders and its impact on human behaviour. Stress which is one of the emotional disorders can be seen as a physical or psychological response to a threatening event. The causes of stress (the threatening event or the demands of a situation) for instance, exams or being redundant, are referred as stressor (Woods 1997). Selye (1956, cited in Woods 1997) suggested that the human body respond to stress in three different patterns known as “the general adaptation syndrome” which is identified in three stages, firstly is the alarm response; this involves the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system to prepare the body for ‘fight, flight or frolic’. The hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland to trigger the release of stress hormones like the adrenaline and noradrenaline to cause changes in the physiological activity such as, fighting inflammation and breathing difficulties. Secondly is the resistance, this is when...

Words: 1836 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Stress, Anxiety, Habits and Phobia's

...STRESS, ANXIETY, HABITS AND PHOBIAS This essay is about the relationship, similarities and equally differences between stress, anxiety, habits and phobia’s. I am going to demonstrate and explain my understanding of the subject and how I would use my skills as a therapist to best treat the symptoms and issues faced by someone suffering with a particular phobia using the information gathered from the practice sessions I have undertaken to date, reading, the Chrysalis module notes and information I have taken away from class. I will also try to cover and explain some of the ethical topics regarding the above. Firstly then I am going to discuss the relationship between stress, panic and anxiety and try to explain the differences. Stress is a common feeling that the majority of people will suffer with at some point, when faced with a new situation that causes them to be frustrated, angry or frightened it is however short lived and when removed from that particular stressful environment the person will usually feel better and no longer experience any long term negative effects. It is a necessary part of life as if we had no stress or feelings of fear we would not be able to choose the appropriate course of action in our sub-conscious when we maybe need to be aware of danger commonly known as the “fight or flight mechanism”. We would also have no motivation to do anything productive. (chapter 6 Stress Reduction, Hypnosis for change). However Chronic stress (when a person is...

Words: 2671 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Sears, Roebuck and C.

...compared to its competitors, because of the consolidated approach that the company has established over the years. They are not only leaders in home appliances, but they reach consumers with different needs, such as: tools, fitness equipment, home and garden, automotive repair and maintenance, and apparel. Sears, Roebuck and Co. also provides different homes services to customers, which consist of home repair, maintenance, installation, cleaning, and home improvement. Richard W. Sears made his way into the retail industry by receiving a shipment of watches that was unwanted by a neighboring jeweler. He purchased and sold the watches Culture in business or corporate America is described as a blend of the values, beliefs, taboos, symbols, rituals and myths companies develop over time (http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/term/82104.html). My definition of culture for organizations in business is what makes the business operate the way that it does and what strategies they use to reach their goals. Before Best Buy implemented the new plan called ROWE, the culture at Best Buy was like any other organization, come to work on a daily basis and repeat the same task over and over again. This caused a great deal of turnover within the company that needed a workable solution, because employees felt over worked, had no family time or job satisfaction, so this caused the production from the employees to be very low. Many companies operate under...

Words: 1532 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Effects Of Stress Towards Safety

...effect of stress towards safety in workplace. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction In this research, researcher wants to investigate the effect of stress towards safety in workplace between gender range of ages, status and position of worker. Besides that, in this research, researcher wants to deliberate the factor of stress toward safety and health in workplace. Researcher also will to consider the intervention to help the worker manage job stress in workplace. 1.1 Background A worker is an important asset to the organization. Every time the employees faced stress ultimately affects their Stress is a common and normal phenomenon among of workers in workplace; however it is something that should not be taken lightly. Blaug,...

Words: 1406 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Obesity Epidemic In America

...little exercise might be one of the many reasons, but it turns out obesity is led by many other habits such as; chronic stress, sleep deprivation, laziness, or reason like not having a local grocery store close by can cause high risk of becoming overweight and even obese. There an obesity epidemic in American that can be stopped by affordable life changes that can save a lifetime, by changing diet habits, increasing physical activity having a faster access to fresh food with fewer visits to fast...

Words: 1715 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Healthcare

...being well overall; however it may hold an different meanings depending on the way it used. Typically, people used it to referring to how one can improve his or her life. Every society establishes its meanings of true health, based upon many factors including biological and behavioral factors and social and physical environments (Longest, 2006). Moreover, there are many factors that indicate what health status in that certain area. The Institute of Medicine (IOM, 2001) deemed health as more than the absence of disease and injury, also Nursing agreed with this organic definition . The IOM (2001) implements the idea of "positive health" thus attached are four components: a healthy body, high-quality personal relationships, a sense of purpose in life, and resilience to stress, trauma, and change. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as physical, mental, and social well-being (WHO &UNICEF, 1978). The Determinants of Health There are a many factors that determine what health an certain area is within a society. Thus a society would know what health polices to enforce when certain determinants are recognize. So, below there will be a brief elaboration on some influential factors. Social Environment It’s evident that extreme stress or burn out can caused a person to become unhealthy. It’s apparent that some stress is natural and necessary such as a women giving birth, she has to experience some level of stress during the delivery process. Another example...

Words: 1469 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Rite Aid Store #6108 and the Leadership of Jeffery Pidlypchak

...Rite Aid Store #6108 and the Leadership of Jeffery Pidlypchak C200 Managing Organizations and Leading People September 10th, 2014 Rite Aid Store #6108 and the Leadership of Jeffery Pidlypchak Rite Aid Corporation is one of the leading pharmacy chains in America. The company operates approximately 4600 stores in 31 states, with a dominate presence on the east coast, and holds a status of being the nation’s third largest pharmacy retail chain (Our Story, n.d.). Store number 6108, located in Truckee, California is one of 25 stores in the district located in the Sierra Nevada’s and Sacramento area. The Truckee Rite Aid is the second highest grossing store in the district and has made great strides in the last two years of improving gross margin and controlling expenses. The store’s primary objectives are: meeting and beating sales goals, maintaining and increasing gross margin, controlling expenses within predetermined goals, increasing prescription counts, increasing customer satisfaction scores, and improving associate satisfaction scores. The store’s Primary leader is the Store Manager Jeffrey Pidlypchak, while the pharmacy is overseen, in partnership with the store manager, by Pharmacy Manager Robert Chan. Due to the store’s high amount of losses in the past, the store manager also partners with an in-store Asset Protection Agent to prevent and mitigate losses. The Store Manager leads a team comprised of an assistant manager, two to three supervisors, and eight...

Words: 4518 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Engineer

...Management, 10e (Robbins) Chapter 12 Managing Change and Innovation 1) The change in demand for health care technicians is an example of an economic change. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 259 Topic: The Change Process 2) The "calm waters" metaphor of change is consistent with Lewin's concept of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 259 Topic: The Change Process 3) In the "white-water rapids" metaphor of change, managers should expect change at any time, and it may last for unspecified lengths of time. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 260 Topic: The Change Process 4) Organizational change can be any alterations in people, structure, or technology. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 5) Any manager can be a change agent. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 261 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 6) Changing structure includes any change in structural variables such as reporting relationships, coordination mechanisms, employee empowerment, or job redesign. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change 7) Computerization is a technological change that replaces people with machines. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 262 Topic: Types of Organizational Change Skill: AACSB: Technology 8) Competitive factors or new innovations within an industry often require managers to introduce new equipment, tools...

Words: 9444 - Pages: 38

Free Essay

Helping Cameron

...Helping Cameron: Stress and Learning Cynthia Brough PS200 Introduction to Cognitive Psychology April 1, 2014 Professor Deborah Eastwood Helping Cameron: Stress and Learning Cameron is a 15 year old boy who has been referred due to his problem of being distracted in class. On top of being diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), he is also dealing with the issue of his parents impending divorce. He does not display any signs or symptoms of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) but has been noticeably distracted during group sessions lately. Because of his diagnosis of ODD it will be important to attend to Cameron’s issues within more limited constraints of any behavioral changes due to his possible inability to tolerate overstimulation with more aggressive tactics. ODD is a consistent pattern of outbursts, fighting, and angry or unruly behavior toward authority figures. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012). There are proven techniques that can be used to help Cameron with his ODD, which can help him in many different aspects of his life, including dealing with the issue of his parent’s divorce and getting him back on track in school. Some of the techniques that can be used are; (1) determining what if any underlying disorders Cameron may be suffering from, (2) helping the parents to adjust the way that they are currently parenting and/or disciplining him, (3) offer training in social and emotional proficiencies as well as life skills guidance and preparation...

Words: 1669 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Physiology of Stress

...Unit 1: Design and present information on the Physiology of Stress 1. (a) Give an appropriate definition of stress [pic] Ever since the word stress was introduced to the English language in the 1930’s many different definitions of it have been presented. The Health and Safety Executive define stress as “the adverse reaction that people have to excessive pressures or other types of demand placed upon them”. This makes an important distinction between pressure which can be a positive motivating force if managed correctly and stress which can lead to ill-health. The Health and Safety Executive says there is a convincing link between stress and ill health. The Samaritans give the following definition – ‘People use the term stress to describe the feeling they have when it all seems too much, when they are overloaded and don’t feel that they are able to meet all the demands placed upon them. As I have said pressure itself is not bad. In fact, many thrive on it. When those pressures exceed a person’s ability to cope, then that is when the problems start. It follows, therefore, that we can tackle stress either by reducing pressures or by increasing coping resources – or a combination of the two. [pic] The graph above shows there is an optimum point – where you have enough pressure to perform, but not so much that you get overloaded. Everyone’s optimum point is different and learning where yours lies can be important. 1. (b) Explain the fight/flight response ...

Words: 1955 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Childhood Cancer Effect

...develop emotional difficulties and secondary cancers. A secondary cancer can be defined as a cancer that appears in the body after the diagnosis of the first cancer (“Late Effects,” 2013). In the article “Late Effects” (2013), it is explained that secondary cancers are often caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Another main contributor resulting in a secondary cancer is medications that are intentionally used to cure the first type of cancer that has taken over the body. It is known from testing that each patient reacts differently with the treatment they are receiving (Bayliff & Moscow, xxxx, p. 162). The doses of the medications have a...

Words: 1735 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Psychology and Health Problems

...Psychology and Health Problems Course: PSY/210 September 02, 2010 Instructor: Deb Maison Psychology and Health Problems Psychology has played an excellent role in understanding and managing of health problems by conducting research and recognizing that the interaction between different group factors may cause health problems. The multifactorial model is used to make connection between life experiences, family medical history, genetics, and a person’s ability to handle situations that directly affect an individual’s health in a negative or positive way. It also allows doctors to consider other diagnoses that may be involved when someone is coughing rather than just assuming he or she has a common cold. Medical professional also benefit by treating patients’ efficiently if he or she is aware of their medical condition. In addition, to ease the diagnosis break down of illness the multifactorial model has divided these factors into six categories: biological factors, environmental factors, behavioral, stressors, personality, and sociocultural factors. Biological factors include genetic components, family medical history, gender, and age. Generally, people think that just because their families’ medical history consists of high-risk medical conditions that he or she will be diagnosed with them too. In most instances, individuals do not consider that age and gender also play high role in health. For example, diabetes is a hard disease to detect according to the American...

Words: 1106 - Pages: 5