...Throughout history there is evidence to indicate that many wars were in some way caused or influenced by one religious belief. This can be dated by through the Holy Bible in the Book of Joshua when the conquest of the Canaan’s by the Israelites took place. There is also evidence found in the Christian Crusades in the 12th century. As you will see throughout this analysis there are many different historic examples of when ones beliefs have caused conflicts between groups or countries. The simple answer to the question, “Are their wars that have been caused by religion?” is yes. Religion is a way that people understood their world in early times. It was a legitimate political authority; it facilitated order by establishing the codes of right...
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...political wars called the Crusades, took place in the late 11th century from 1095 to the late 13th century (1291). The Crusades left a tremendous impact on both the Eastern and Western Worlds in numerous ways; in certain ways, the effects were positive and in others, the effects were negative. Some of the most important results that Crusades left behind were on commerce, religion and the mindset of the people. Among the Crusaders, there were a variety of different motivations and purposes for taking part in the Crusades. Nowadays, the Crusades are usually viewed as a very important religious movement that knights of Christendom took part in to recapture the Holy Lands from Muslim rule (Doc 3). However, there were some people took part...
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...The Crusades Through Arab Eyes: Part I The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, by Amin Maalouf, originally published in 1983, takes a new approach to telling an old history from the point-of-view of Muslim historians. Throughout the text, Maalouf focuses on how Muslims perceive the nearly 200-year-long slaughters by Western religious zealots that took Arab cities and holy grounds, regardless of how violent the means and how those perceptions have lead to contemporary ideological wars in the Middle East. Through Arab Eyes presents a compelling history of the series of wars by European Christians that sought to seize holy places under Muslim control between the 11th and 13th centuries. Maalouf tells the story of the seizure of Muslim people and their lands. Between the two disparaging accounts —the Arab view, a bloody slaughter from the historical accounts of exclusively Muslim experts and the same events portrayed as dignified religious conquests by Western historians — Maalouf pulls off not only a convincing argument but one that explores the breach of the Islamic nations by Christian crusaders. Part one, “Invasions” reveals that the Muslim people’s incomprehension of the crusades themselves and the lack of organization among their ranks, lead to their devastation during the invasions. To understand the Muslim perspective from which this book is told, it’s worth knowing a thing or two about its author, Amin Maalouf. Maalouf is perhaps the best-fit person to construct a book like...
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...site and advertising effort to profile and elevate you duty to corporate social obligation (CSR). Together with Mission Australia to build up a vital customer battle to manufacture familiarity with the advanced activity and drive purchasers to visit the site to make a butterfly. For each butterfly created, Youth Vision swore $1 to Mission Australia (up to $60,000). The 'Change Homelessness' crusade was exceptionally fruitful as measured by the destinations set. Since the start of the crusade, more than 800,000 individuals were presented to the activity by means of online media. One hundred percent of the scope secured was sure, with a normal of more than two key messages showing up in every piece. Open reaction to the crusade was overpowering with the objective of 60,000 butterflies and a gift of $60,000 to Mission Australia accomplished inside one month of dispatch. Youth Vision made an exceptionally effective and coordinated battle by consolidating verbal, computerized correspondences and customary media effort to connect with the wide Australian open. Circumstance Analysis: Youth Vision needs to permanently corporate accomplice with Mission Australia. This year 2016 Youth Vision need to take their dedication to another level by drawing in and instructing Australians on the essential issue of vagrancy. Youth Vision additionally needed to convey an innovative idea to amplify the consciousness of the organization and asking for asset to subsided $60,000 to our joint...
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...Name: Professor: Class: Date: Analysis of lectures Racism refers to acting in a way that upholds the belief members of a particular race possess some superior traits over members of another race. In the context of the lectures, racism may apply for actual races or members of a specific subgroup. Holy wars and racism are closely comparable because the perpetuators of holy war hold the belief that their religion is superior over other religions thus they kill or forcefully convert the members of other religions. The Reconquista also had similar occurrences where amid of expanding the coverage of Christianity the Spanish and Portuguese explorers converted individuals into Christianity in the masses by force (Lazare 57). These events depict man’s ability and practice of classifying individuals into subgroups. For example, some are classified as Christians while others are classified as Muslims just as in racism some are classified as black and other white. Prior to the Pope calling the Holy War, Muslims had occupied much of Spain and were threatening to take over Europe. The situation posed a threat to Christians who had occupied a large part of the peninsula. Additionally, the conquest by the Muslims would mean that Christians would be evicted from occupying their holy ground. The Holy War would depict the Christian awakening in Europe and signify the dominance of Christianity over the region. It was different from regular warfare because the soldiers represented the interests...
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...Robin Hood Case Analysis The Mission The mission began as a personal crusade against Robin Hood and the High Sheriff of Nottingham. Alone, Robin Hood could not do much. Therefore, he sought out allies, men with grievances and a deep sense of justice. By doing so, he welcomed all who came, and only demanded a willingness to serve in his revolt against the Sheriff. SWOT Analysis Strengths: * Robin Hood is a strong leader * Strength in numbers * Strong support of the poor people Weaknesses: * Fast depletion of the food supply from the forest because of the growing numbers of men * It was becoming harder to enforce discipline and vigilance was declining * Scarcity of supplies was becoming a problem. Opportunities: * Accepting the invitation to join the Barons; who had planned on collecting the ransom that would release King Richard from his jail in Austria in return for Robin’s future pardon. * Kill the Sheriff, and thereby ending his reign in Nottingham * Change the policy of “Rob from the rich and give to the poor,” to one of a fixed transit tax. Threats * Increase military capabilities of the Sheriff * Strong sense of revenge by Prince John * Sheriff has political connections Recommendations Robin needs to change the mission statement to represent his band and not make it about his personal crusade against the Sheriff. Similarly, by developing a vision statement, this will help guide the band to where they want to be in...
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...In an organized religion debate, Alan Dershowitz and Alan Keyes contended many issues on religion and morality. Alan Dershowitz, a Harvard law professor, believed that “morality can be maintained without religion.” He also stated that it must be maintained without religion because times have changed. He said that if religion is not separated from state it could have severe damage, such as the Crusades and the Holocaust. Dershowitz believes that there is a difference between morality and religion. When people are moral without religion, they are being virtuous on their own, not because they are afraid of God. He stated that religion should not consist of a Cost-Benefit Analysis. Alan Keyes, a former Republican presidential candidate, stated that religion sets the standard for what’s moral. Keyes argued “power only ultimately respects another power,” and Martin Luther King Jr. was not a preacher byaccident. Dershowitz also stated that not everything in the Bible should be believed word-for-word, even George Washington said “indulge religion with caution.” Keyes believed that if state and religion should be separated, then why does the Declaration of Independence contain so much about religion? Alan Dershowitz and Alan Keyes would have argued endlessly about religion’s role in society if there were not a moderator to stop them. Religion and morality exist together in parallel according to Alan Keyes. Alan Dershowitz stated that if religion and morality are not separated, it could...
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...The Knight: Pilgrim Analysis In the general prologue of the Canterbury Tales, the Knight is the first of the pilgrims to be described because he is of the highest rank. Therefore, it is only fitting that he goes first. In Chaucer’s work, he “. . . creates his knight in such a historical detail that we can easily explore the specific kind of knight he might have been . . .” (Calabrese 3). Chaucer describes his knight as “. . . a most distinguished man . . .” (Coghill 4). The narrator illustrates the Knight to be a man who “followed chivalry, truth, honor, generousness and courtesy” (4). Furthermore, the Knight presents himself in a polite fashion, never speaking insensitive words about anyone. Through Chaucer’s words and descriptions, it...
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...Article Analysis Moral Panics: Culture, Politics, and Social Construction Introduction: One might heard about threats, warnings and illegal actions that are influencing the society at their peak. No matter which culture an individual is belonged to, the thing that matters is the panic he has been influenced by, through various ways. Such panic is simply termed as moral panic and it has been the cause of cultural conflicts, social disturbances and political issues. Moral panic has been a hot topic of discussion that considered through several different perspectives; emphasizing on this aspect, various scholars and researchers have illustrated the society with the instances of social, culture and political problems and more specifically the moral panics. Cohen (1972) defined moral panic as societal threat whereas Furedi (1994) described moral panics as a threat to happiness and health. Continuing the research in same domain, Goode and Ben-Yehuda also contributed in defining the concept of moral panics in relation to the cultural, social and political problems. Focusing on the broader spectrum presented by Goode and Ben-Yehuda, the given paper has been written. The main aim of the current discussion is to highlight the study or research conducted by Goode and Ben-Yehuda about a specific issue and major public concern that is none other than moral panics. The given paper has been categorized into the following sections in order to develop an understanding what the researchers...
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...AS History: Enquiry Paper Guidance Question (a) – The Comparison. In question (a) the focus is on the direct comparison of two sources. Without explicit comparison candidates will not get above Band IV. A substantial number of candidates still adopt a sequential approach, and others limit themselves to a low Band III by confining their comparisons to a brief conclusion after a sequential analysis of the two Sources. A continuously comparative approach is required. Candidates should, however, not assume that a comparison is established simply by the introduction of comparative words and phrases such as ‘whereas’, ‘on the other hand’, ‘by contrast’, or by setting points from the Sources alongside each other. Similarity or difference of content has to be demonstrated in relation to a point which is genuinely comparable, either because both Sources refer to it or because one draws attention to it but the other ignores it. Likewise comparison of qualities other than content requires assessment of the same qualities in both Sources. Another common weakness is a failure to realise that comparisons are only relevant if they relate to the issue raised in the question. * Sequencing is a major problem. There is a reluctance to select issues and themes from the two Sources and build the comparison around these. Many candidates, often able, prefer paraphrase. Two separate accounts are provided with perhaps a final paragraph making a few belated comparisons. * Not focusing...
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...1 THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN ENHANCING CUSTOMERS’ SATI STATION (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN AIRWAYS ENUGU ) 2 THE IMPACT OF NEWS COMMENTARIES ON RADIO LISTENERS (A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL RADIO CORPORATION OF NIGERIA ENUGU) 3 HAZARDS OF JOURNALISM PROFESSION UNDER MILITARY REGIME (FROM 1993 – 1998) 4 MASS MEDIA COVERAGE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT NEWS. A CONTENT ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE GUARDIAN, DAILY CHAMPION, PUNCH AND DAILY STAR NEWSPAPERS. 5 THE ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN ACHIEVING COMMUNICATION EFFICIENCY IN NIGERIA 6 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE CHANGING ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN NIGERIA A DISCOURSE ON THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA 7 THE ROLE OF THE BROADCASTING MEDIA IN UPLIFTING THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF ENUGU STATE. (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU METROPOLIS ) 8 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON “THE IMPORTANCE OF PIDGIN ENGLISH IN BROADCASTING” (A CASE STUDY OF THE ESBS ENUGU 9 THE IMPACT OF TESTIMONIAL USE ON ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS (A CASE STUDY OF KANU NWANKWO IN PEAR MILK ADVERTISMENT) 10 AN A****SMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF TELEVISION PROGRAMMES ON YOUTHS. (A CASE STUDY OF CAMPUS CIRCUIT ON MINAJ BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL) 11 THE ROLE OF RADIO IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA) 12 THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN ENHANCING CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION IN A GOVERNMENT PERASTATTALS 13 THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN ENHANCING CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION IN A GOVERNMENT PERASTATTALS 14 THE ROLE OF...
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...Ingmar Bergman’s film, Seventh Seal, reflects his views on life in an allegorical fashion. Bergman utilizes the setting of a medieval, plague-ridden landscape to metaphorically investigate the existence of god and meaning of life. The film follows the knight, Antonius, as he returns from the Crusades with his squire, Jöns. Bergman uses black and white to enhance the mood. The film’s vivid imagery and powerful score challenge the viewer to interpret the film’s messages and assign them meaning. The film investigates the deepest philosophical questions of humanity. Compared with Akira Kurosawa’s film, Ikiru, the Seventh Seal expresses a darker outlook on the world. Bergman’s cinematic masterpiece remains a relevant work of art in a world that struggles to address the deepest questions of religion and the phenomena of simply being alive. Seventh Seal begins with a shot of the heavens as a powerful orchestrated piece of music plays. A passage from the Book of Revelation is recited, "And when the Lamb had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour," (Revelation 8:1). Antonius and Jöns lie on a beach of pebbles. The land is framed proportional to the sky, juxtaposing the kingdoms of heaven and earth. A chess set sits to the right of Antonius. The camera pans away from him, zooming in on the chess pieces. It symbolically equates Antonius as a piece of the game. A man cloaked in black approaches, revealing himself to be death. He states that...
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...To begin, a chapter of the suggested reading namely “Moral Panic” for the criminology course has been selected for analysis, in which the identified main argument is that the excessive fervor of the Israeli public concern over illegal drug abuse was a national moral panic in all likelihood in 1982. I am certainly with the author on this point as far as the verified five crucial elements of moral panic in the fear towards cyber bullying are concerned. As for the organization of the text, several identifiable topic sentences are found in the text. For instance, “by this time it was clear that accusations of liberation and lack of cooperation had become identified with a soft stand on the drug issue.” as well as “moral panic and crusades are inevitably and intimately linked to politics and deviance.” More importantly, a concluding paragraph is included in the text, which can summarize the text effectively as it reinforced the main argument by emphasizing Israeli drug panic met the criteria shown as follows: heightened concern, elevated hostility, nature of disproportion and recognizable volatility. Also, the structure of the text is made clear with the use of listing words like first, second and third, and words indicating causal relationship such as furthermore, and in addition. Above all, there is cloze relationship between the text and my mini-essay for criminology titled” Moral Panic over Cyber Bullying in the United States” in terms of their similarity in format and organization...
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...The Theological Background of Christian Zionism: Part I - Reflection By Mikael Knighton on Sunday, May 8, 2011 at 11:39am The Theological Background of Christian Zionism Part I - Reflection By: Mikael Knighton Christians Standing with Israel, Founder The Theological Background of Christian Zionism is a three part series authored by Mikael Knighton, founder of Christians Standing with Israel. The series consists of three installments: Reflection, Reconciliation, and Reconsideration. The series has been published in both the US and in Israel, where it was translated to Hebrew and published in the NATIV, a Jewish magazine facilitated by the Ariel Center for Policy Research (ACPR). Synopsis Over the centuries, Christian support of the state of Israel has been looked upon with a suspicious and vigilant eye. In fact, history will clearly show that the essence of pure evil, operating under the guise of “Christianity”, has facilitated a complete and justifiable collapse in Judeo-Christian relations. Only recently has the relationship between the Jewish people and Christians become fruitful, and the "mending" process, albeit positive, continues to evolve. Even so, the question remains: “Why do Christians support the state of Israel?” Christian Zionism, a theological belief that identifies the restoration of the Jewish people to their biblical homeland as the literal fulfillment of biblical prophecies foretold thousands of years ago, may arguably exist as the most...
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...ABSTRACT McDonald's is a worldwide fast food eatery. They extended their business in worldwide scale. It is clear that McDonald's surpassed other fast food joints as far as deals and notoriety in global level. The point of this undertaking is to figure out how this organization added to its promoting methodologies distinctively in Indian market. By making a similar investigation of McDonald's distinctive of operation and showcasing systems will be coordinated with their advancement circumstance. Exploration is in light of web sources and speculation of this undertaking is in view of the publicizing methods taken after by McDonald's. The report is begun with general data of McDonald's Presentation, publicizing crusade and report structure....
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