...Final Research Paper Ryan Hermes Health 106 SP 13 “Alzheimer’s Disease; A Disease Without A Cure” Alzheimer’s disease, otherwise known as dementia, is a genetic disease that causes the brain to deteriorate until death. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, and once the diagnosis is given the disease only gets worse. The disease isn’t very well understood, however researchers are working to help treat the symptoms of the disease. With all of the advancements in medicine there are no treatments available to stop or reverse the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. In 1901 a German psychiatrist named Alois Alzheimer’s documented the first recorded case of Alzheimer’s disease. He studied a woman named Auguste Deter, she was a woman in her fifties who had severe early onset Alzheimer’s disease, and she died in 1906. After her death, Alzheimer’s worked with two Italian physicians on staining techniques to study Auguste’s brain. He noted certain plaques that infiltrated her brain, however technology could only go so far at the time so the results of the brain examination were speculative. Alzheimer’s disease affects the brain in a way that causes its victims to lose some or most of their memory. This causes the patient to forget things such as who they are, who their relatives are, where they are, how to get home, or even when or how to eat. These problems make caring for the patient difficult because the care person has to do almost everything...
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...Tay-Sachs Disease, No Cure, No Treatment. What Are The Options? Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) was first described in 1881 by English physician, Dr. Warren Tay and then more fully described in 1887 by American neurologist, Dr. Bernard Sachs. TSD is a regressive genetic disorder, in which symptoms usually develop within the first six months of life and usually ends fatally around four to five years of life. Steven Ainsworth says TSD is, “caused by the absence of a vital enzyme called hexosaminidase-A. Without this enzyme, a fatty substance called ganglioside builds up in the cells of the nervous system, causing them to stop working normally and eventually killing them.” (31). This basically stops development, including respiratory, motor, and several other functions. Tay-Sachs disease has plagued mankind for over a century, and with no treatment or cure discovered mankind is left with three main approaches to prevent and reduce the incidence of the disease. According to Hilary Vallance and Jason Ford, it was in 1970 that carrier testing was introduced for TSD by measuring the activity of hexosaminidase isoenzymes (476). This screening allowed individuals from high risk groups, like the Jewish community, to be identified as carriers. Vallance and Ford also said, “In North America since 1983, there have been 3 to 5 TSD-affected children born per year compared with approximately 60 new cases per year prior to screening.” (476). If these high risk couples that choose to try and have...
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...member that’s alive. Alzheimer’s disease makes this nightmare a reality by taking away someone’s mental ability to perform normal everyday tasks and remember their most important memories. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, degenerative, disease that affects the brain and can also profoundly affect you or someone you love. Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disorder that attacks the brain’s nerve cells or neurons. The neurons slowly break their connections with other nerve cells and then begin to slowly die, resulting in memory loss, behavioral changes, and loss in thinking and language skills (About Alzheimer’s, Definition of Alzheimer’s 1). An estimated 5.1 million Americans may have Alzheimer’s disease and half a million Americans under the age of sixty-five have a kind of early onset dementia including Alzheimer’s disease (About Alzheimer’s, Statistics 1)....
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...that technology is advancing too fast to be safe. Other people say that technology helps us and protects us from disasters, diseases and other harmful things we encounter throughout our everyday lives. An example is if we should research the use of stem cells to cure diseases. Stem cells are cells that bring in new cells into the body to repair damaged tissues. Although stem cells may be able to cure diseases, some people believe it is not a good idea. People believe that technology is moving too fast and it is going to end up controlling our lives. A possible outcome of manipulating our genes can be severe side-effects. The risk of using stem cells is that some people may get cancer from receiving the stem cells. Stem cells have the power to change the medical field in many ways. I believe that we should study stem cells to find cures for deadly diseases. Stem cells are able to cure diseases because they have the ability to become any kind of tissue. There are two kinds of stem cells, cells from embryos and cells from adults. Since technology has the power to help people’s lives there is no reason for us not to help them live a better and healthier life. Stem cells have the ability to cure diseases that are not yet cured. Stem cells can cure diseases such as diabetes, cancer, spinal cord injuries and many other illnesses. In diseases like diabetes the cells in a person’s body begin to die off, with stem cells doctors have the sources to get rid of the...
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...with illnesses and medical issues. You may think that in today's society we have found a cure for every disease out there but that's not the case. There are a lot of illnesses that people have and we have not found a cure. Without a cure most people who are affected will never get cured and will live with a sick lifestyle for the rest of their life's which can lead to potential death. This is why we have laboratories across the world to help us find the cures to diseases and try and save peoples lives. With the laboratory we are able to find cures but we are achieving this by testing on animals and that's the world wide controversy people don't believe that animal...
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...the potential to drastically change the treatment of conditions like cancer, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and even paralysis. If stem cell research is able to cure so many terrible illnesses that afflict a numerous amount of the different populations on earth, then I am one hundred percent for it. I support stem cell research for multiple reasons, which are the saving of lives, cures for diseases, and the ability of the cells to test the effectiveness of different medications. There are many people that are still alive today due to the use of stem cells. Townsend speaks about a woman who suffered from multiple Myeloma, and that the cancer attacked her bones so severely that they “looked like someone used them for target practice,” (Townsend). The chemotherapy destroyed her cancerous immune system making her extremely weak. Doctors at Syracuse Upstate Medical Hospital resorted into giving the woman cells obtained from her own blood. The cells traveled through her bloodstream into her bone marrow, establishing a new, cancer-free immune system. The stem cells are the reason why she is alive to this day. Stem cells have the capability to cure and treat various diseases because they have the ability to form into any kind of tissue. According to Tavangaran, “stem cells have the potential of treating and curing dozens, if not hundreds of diseases. These types of diseases include degenerative genetic...
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...Ever seen someone struggle with a rare disease? Frank Dinucci is a common person, who was shattered when he saw his 3-year-old son diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. A rare degenerative genetic muscle disease, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy leaves a sufferer with a life expectancy of 30 years. Earlier the disease had the life expectancy till teenage; Frank’s efforts and dedication have helped the researchers to find an ultimate cure for it. This disease is a sex-linked disease and only affects the boys at a young age. It encumbers the production of muscles cells in the body that holds the cellular membrane together. Young boys bound to a wheelchair in most cases, as they lose the ability to create that protein entirely. They experience...
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...many diseases and disorders in the world, they all have different causes and effects. Some of the causes may be genetic, some might be the result of the surrounding environments, and some even remain unexplained. Today, I’m going to cover some of them, I’m going to explain the causes of the disorders, the resulting effects of the disorder, and if there is a cure. Sickle cell anemia or SCD is a hereditary disorder (meaning that it is acquired through the parents) and is categorized by the most prominent effect on the body’s production and storage of the a molecule in...
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...In the world right now, thousands or millions of different diseases are affecting humans. A cure for the diseases that humans suffer is vital and important for humans, to stop the suffering and reduce the number of death. A lot of medicines that used to cure diseases affecting humans come from plants. Science and knowledge is why humans can find ways to cure a disease and one of the discoveries that human made to find a cure to a disease is from a plant. Plants can also be used to help humans to stay healthy. It is estimated that 75%-80% people all over the world used plants as medicine either only in parts or use entirely (WHO-World Health Organization). It was widely chosen because of the cheap cost of these plant medicines and the lower risks of side effects it has than drug medicines. Plants medicines are not only cheap, but it also has a lot of benefits and lower side effects that make it really effective. Plants have been used for treating injuries and diseases since prehistoric time. Since then, discoveries were made and more and more plants are used to cure people. Egyptian Pharaohs selected a few plants for the afterlife and this included a good selection of medicinal plants. The Greeks and Romans used lots of herbs , developing one of the earliest systems of medicine and recording the usage of many herbs. In the East, the Chinese developed their form of herbal medicine with acupuncture and the Indians worked on a system, which we now know as Ayurvedic medicine, which...
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...impairing diseases. For example, ability to walk has been given back to an individual who has suffered a spinal cord injury. Stem cell research has opened the doors to science and how it can cure people with like diseases. Some believe that stem cell research is the wave of the future and with it we will be able to eventually cure any disease known to man. Others believe that this type of research is wrong because of the way embryonic stem cells are recovered is incorrect. Stem cell research should be completely funded by the government and mandated; due to the fact it has and could possible be the cure or improve the quality of life of those physical impaired, it establish a greater comprehension on the cause of certain diseases, and last but not least it is ethically correct. With the help of science, people have been cured for spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord injuries remove the possibility of those who once walked from walking. The advancement of stem cell research has shown that by injecting stem cells back into the damaged spinal cord and essentially grows. Stem cells are like clean cells that haven’t found a job yet. By inserting these clean cells into the spinal cord they would start working as a building block where the damage occurred. With the regrowth of the cord, an individual sentenced to life in a wheel chair can walk again. Current research being done is investigating if stem cells can reverse the effects of diseases like Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a disease which...
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...Diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s are both dreadful disease that slowly take away the life of someone and progressively worsen over time. Not only are these disease stressful and harmful for the patient, but the families are also affected as well. What if there were a cure for diseases like these? If stem cell research were to proceed forward in the future, scientist would have the ability to find a cure for such awful diseases. Other disease that could be eradicated are heart diseases, birth defects, spinal cord injuries, and stem cells could also play a major role in cancer. “As researchers discover more about stem cells, it may become possible to use the cells not just in cell-based therapies but also for screening new drugs and preventing birth defects” (Hart, 2004). If scientist were permitted to conduct more research scientist would be able to find many uses for stem cells. Not only can they be the base for therapies but could also have many more uses. When giving birth a women wants to give birth to a healthy baby. Stem cell research could be the answer for many birth defects out there. This proves that if stem cell research were to be permitted the possibilities and answers to certain disease would be endless. Research would allow scientist to also understand better how cells work and could potentially see where certain birth...
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...workers. Every day . The costs of medicines today are too high. Not all of us can afford to buy medicines so they just endure the pain they feel. Do we just let them suffer the pain they feel? To help our community, our group proposed a pure organic juice to cure common diseases like cough, colds, and headaches. These diseases are very common in our community because these are very easy to pass on to others. Our group make a research and interview on how to cure these kinds of diseases and we found that oregano can cure those kinds of diseases. We all know that oregano is bitter in taste so we add some organic materials to lessen its bitterness. We make this product to help our community in a simple way to cure common diseases. OBJECTIVES General Objective: This study aims to make our own glue. Also, to make an affordable medicine for those common diseases. Specific Objectives: Specifically, this study has three main objectives. 1. First we want to help our Environment. Our Study uses pure organic materials. 2. Next, we want to help our community to cure and prevent common diseases like cough, colds, and headaches 3. Lastly, our group wants to make an affordable cure for those kinds of diseases. STATEMENT OF THE PROBEM The researchers studied and researched about the topic/problem of making homemade glue. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Our study is deemed significant to because it is a homemade product. This product is also easy to make. All its...
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...to The Huntington's Disease Society of America Huntington's disease is an inherited disorder that results in the progressive loss of both mental facilities and physical control. The symptoms of Huntington's disease can range anywhere from behavioral issues such as mood swings or a total change of personality to loss of coordination or even trouble swallowing. “Huntington's disease is caused by inheriting a mutation in The HTT gene” (Genetics Home Reference). At this point in time there is no cure for Huntington's but there has been some progress in slowing down the disease. “People who are diagnosed with Huntington's disease don’t usually have any signs or symptoms until they are between the ages of thirty to fifty” (HDSA.org). In some very rare cases the symptoms can start in childhood. This type of the disease progresses much faster and the teenager or child who gets it usually only lives ten to fifteen years after being diagnosed. “In the early stages of Huntington's the most common symptoms are poor memory, depression, lack of coordination, and...
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...Jacob Ms. Biology 2 18 Feb. 2015 Tay-Sachs Disease (TSD) Tay-Sachs disease, acronated as TSD, is a fatal lysosomal storage disease that affects the nervous system of primarily infants. Caused by a buildup of a fatty lipid called gangliosides (GM2), a child will suffer through symptoms such as seizures, blindness, and loss of muscle tone and motor skills until ultimately, the disease causes death. (Board) GM2 needs broken down in order to be discarded of. Hexosaminidase A is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction and breaking GM2 down. There is no known cure, but research is being conducted and multiple clinical treatments have shown hopeful results. (Learning) As for the number of people a risk, the general population is at about a 1:250 rate. The exception, however, lies with the Jewish population, specifically the Ashkenazi branch. The ratio is about 1:27, almost a 90% increase in risk. Although the rate is quite high, the gene is autosomal recessive. This means that the disorder of Tay-Sachs is not sex linked and both parents need to be carriers in order to have a child with the disease. (NTSAD) Locus, or location, of the gene that controls the Tay-Sachs disease is on chromosome 15. Specifically the long arm: q23-q24. This defective gene prohibits the creation of Hex-A. (Tay-Sachs) Knowing the locus of the gene provides a form of treatment that is currently being researched along with many other different types of research being done. Beginning...
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...gene therapy should be used as a cure for any disease is a highly controversial subject mainly due to whether it is considered ethical or not. It could however be a cure for serious human genetic disorders and diseases, such as Cystic Fibrosis, and as a result eliminate these disorders and diseases permanently in future generations.Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disease caused by mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This gene (CFTR) encodes an ion channel protein that is involved in the transport of salts across cell membranes. This genetic disease affects the exocrine glands of the human that leads to abnormal secretions in the body affecting the respiratory, digestive and reproductive...
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