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The Effect of Word Processing on Memory Ability

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IST COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE

B.Sc. in Psychology Level 1

Academic Year: 2012-2013

Module: Research Methods Lab Report 4

The effect of Word Processing on Memory ability

Tutor: Mary Christopoulou Student: Panagiotis Moschonas

Submission Date: 25/3/13

The effect of Word Processing on Memory ability

Many researchers have done experiments or had conducted studies about the memory and our ability to storage information inside our brain and recall them when we need them. We divide our memory in three “pieces” the short-term memory and the long-term memory and the sensory memory. This memory model was explained by the researchers Atkinson and Shiffrin 1968. First is the sensory memory, it can memorize things only for a few seconds. The visual system possesses iconic memory for visual stimuli like the shape, the size and the color of an object. Second is the short-term memory, in this case we can store some information for a longer period so that we can be able to use them for example we can memorize a telephone number long enough to dial it and use it, after that we are giving away the information if we don’t need it. According to Peterson & Peterson (1959) the duration of the short-term memory is approximately fifteen to thirty seconds. The third one is the long-term memory, which is the type of memory that makes us remember information from the minute that we learn something for the rest of our lifetime. Some memories may be stored from sensory

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