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The Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Treating Children with Autism: a Literature Review

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The Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Treating Children with Autism: A Literature Review

Abstract This literature review explores the use of music therapy in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and its degree of effectiveness in helping children to better develop social and communication skills. All of the sources discussed used improvisational music therapy to conduct different types of studies that address the usefulness of music therapy. Researchers used different methods of measuring children’s responsiveness to music therapy. A majority of the authors claim music therapy has a considerably positive effect in treating children with autism; however, some results indicated there is not enough evidence to confirm music therapy has a significant impact or that it is the best form of treatment for autistic individuals. There is a need for further research in order to determine whether or not music therapy is the most effective form of therapy. Future studies may be more strategically designed to minimize the difficulty in analyzing such complicated results. In addition, there should be studies that have clinical value and contain a larger number of participants so that the results may be better generalized.

Introduction
For years, scientists, doctors, psychiatrists, and several others have been trying to determine the cause of autism as well as a cure for the disease. Autism is a type of Pervasive Developmental Disease that is characterized by an inability to form normal social relationships and communications skills with others. Symptoms of autism generally begin to develop in individuals around the age of three; therefore, many people seeking professional help are parents of young children. Although no research has yet been discovered that tells us where autism stems from or how to cure it, researchers are currently looking for ways to

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