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The Essentials of Life Insurance

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Submitted By gireeshs
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The Essentials of Life Insurance

Kent Irwin

Categories: Insure, Life & Health

Life Insurance Defined
Insurance providing for payment of a sum of money to a named beneficiary upon the death of the policyholder. In other words, it is insurance of a risk (death) to replace the financial loss suffered by those dependent on the deceased.

History of Life Insurance
Life insurance is nothing new, its history spans back several hundred years. The original policies were simple term insurance policies. The contract was for the term of one year. Each year it renewed, with an increased premium because the person was a year older, and presumably closer to death.

To address this increasing premium dilemma—the older you became the more difficult it was to pay the premiums. About 100 years ago, insurance companies issued policies that insured for entire lifetimes (hence the term “whole-life”) with a level premium, which means the premium payments did not change. These whole-life policies have a cash value that provides the ability to borrow or access cash values.

Historically, life insurance existed to pay the cost of the funeral and last expenses, such as debt. Most people could not afford to purchase a policy that provided for much more. Neighbors and relatives pitched in to help after a death. Churches, Widow and Orphan Societies, and Fraternal Organizations were social service organizations that also helped.

The later part of the last century witnessed an explosive evolution in the life insurance industry. The reason is simple: The rapidly evolving post WWII society. Life insurance rode the wave of the biggest population growth ever seen. Our society has changed from agricultural to industrial and white-collar. People are living longer with vastly larger incomes and savings. Life insurance has evolved to keep pace with the ever-changing needs driven by all

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