...here: Law Teacher » Company Law » Essays » Most Important Document In Constitution Of A Company Is Memorandum Of Association Company Law Essay Most important document in constitution of a company is Memorandum Search all our free law essays... These essays have been written by students for you to use to help you with your studies. If you need your own custom law essay then we can help.... Get a quote for your own law essay... 0 Translate this page Select Language ▼ Order Your Law Essay Search Share & Download Like 0 Print Download Email Order your custom law essay today to help you achieve the grade you need. Tw eet 0 Order Now Introduction The most important document in the constitution of a company is the Memorandum of Association of the company. The Articles of Association is the second most important document that needs to be registered by any company for its incorporation, registration and subsequent operation. It is a public document laying down the rules for the internal management of the company and it does not have the force of ‘law’. The provisions of the article amount to public notice, known as constructive notice. This is the doctrine of constructive notice. The effect of the doctrine of constructive notice is harsh on the outsider who does business with a company. An outsider who does business with a company is always presumed to have a constructive notice of the documents of the company. An outsider cannot claim relief on the ground...
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...Throughout the first ten paragraphs of the essay King is establishing his ethos. He does this a number of times. First, within the first few words, he says “My dear fellow Clergymen,” by saying the word fellow he is able to establish that they are equals and that he is just as able to talk about the topic as they are, and he is not trying to say he is better than them. Next, in paragraph two, Dr. King establishes his ethos with the statement “I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.” This shows that he is eligible and qualified to inform us on his argument. King doesn’t just establish his ethos in the beginning of the essay, he actually does it throughout. Dr. King also uses pathos throughout his entire letter. He makes the audience care, and uses emotionalism to his advantage. Again, the biggest example is throughout all of paragraph twelve. When King goes into detail about telling his daughter that she is not aloud at an amusement park due to her race and how she increasingly becomes bitter towards white people, it makes everyone who is reading care...
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...usefulness in understanding youth crime and anti-social behaviour in Britain today. Outline labelling theory and consider its usefulness in understanding youth crime and anti-social behaviour in Britain today. Labelling theory claims that deviance and conformity results not so much from what people do but from how others respond to those actions, it highlights social responses to crime and deviance Macionis and Plummer, (2005).Deviant behaviour is therefore socially constructed. This essay will describe in full the labelling theory and comment on the importance of the theory to the deviant behaviour of the youth and the anti-social behaviour of the youth in Britain today. The labelling theory becomes dominant in the early 1960s and the late 1970s when it was used as a sociological theory of crime influential in challenging orthodox positivity criminology. The key people to this theory were Becker and Lement.The foundations of this view of deviance are said to have been first established by Lement, (1951) and were subsequently developed by Becker, (1963).As a matter of fact the labelling theory has subsequently become a dominant paradigm in the explanation of devience.The symbolic interaction perspective was extremely active in the early foundations of the labelling theory. The labelling theory is constituted by the assumption that deviant behaviour is to be seen not simply as the violation of a norm but as any behaviour which is successfully defined or labelled as deviant...
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...The movie Shrek’s main character is the independent and isolated huge green ogre that bears the name Shrek. He lives a quiet life in his own swamp where other than occasional riots from humans to attack him, he is left unbothered by any creature or human. Until, Lord Farquaad captured fairy-tale creatures and evicted them to live in Shrek’s swamp. Shrek, unlike anyone else before him is not afraid to fight against the pivotal power of Lord Farquaad and takes it upon himself to regain his swamp land back. In the scene, Shrek is set up to battle each of Farquaad’s bravest knights, he takes them all down and then demands to have his word with Lord Farquaad. Through the use of Cohen and Omi’s argumentative essays, a complex relationship takes...
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...(2005).Deviant behaviour is therefore socially constructed. This essay will describe in full the labelling theory and comment on the importance of the theory to the deviant behaviour of the youth and the anti-social behaviour of the youth in Britain today. The labelling theory becomes dominant in the early 1960s and the late 1970s when it was used as a sociological theory of crime influential in challenging orthodox positivity criminology. The key people to this theory were Becker and Lement.The foundations of this view of deviance are said to have been first established by Lement, (1951) and were subsequently developed by Becker, (1963).As a matter of fact the labelling theory has subsequently become a dominant paradigm in the explanation of devience.The symbolic interaction perspective was extremely active in the early foundations of the labelling theory. The labelling theory is constituted by the assumption that deviant behaviour is to be seen not simply as the violation of a norm but as any behaviour which is successfully defined or labelled as deviant. Deviance is not the act itself but the response others give to that act which means deviance is in the eyes of the beholder. Actually the labelling theory was built on Becker, (1963:9) statement that "Social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitute deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders----deviance is not a quality of the act of a person commits,...
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...with the Salem witch trials; therefore, the writing of Essays to do Good was established so witch craft can be avoided at all costs. Cotton Mather’s goal in life was to understand the beliefs relating to Christianity. Essays to do Good was Mather’s best write up that relates to God, and how good deeds can be achieved. Cotton was known to be a Christian and following its belief. Excelling in his entrance exams in Latin and Greek, young Cotton began his schooling at Harvard at only 12 years of age. After receiving his M.A. at age 18, he felt to a life of service in the clergy (Walker, 2001). Within the New World, there were two different sides of the coin of Bonifacius. The late medieval epoch of which Puritanism emerged and modern epoch of self-determined individuals and voluntary associations (Hall, 2003). Witch craft was Mather’s biggest concern due to the spread of small pox. The disease infected majority of the population with a high percentage of thirty three percent out of 3 people. Cotton blamed the witches for the spreadable disease. However, immunity from the disease was very rare but fatal to some...
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... This presentation focuses on one black and one Dalit novel as a manifestation of the quest for self and space. Joseph Macwan comes forward as a prophet of Dalits’ welfare in Gujarat with his Angaliyat (1987) which is a representation of the emerging genre of the Dalit novel. It criticizes systems of internal colonization that exist within the Hindu caste system. Today, Dalits are both asserting their identity and challenging a society that had earlier excluded them, by writing about their lives themselves. Through the protagonist Teeha, the novel succeeds in demystifying ‘dalitness’ and redefining the real freedom of his fellow people. Richard Wright is one of the most acclaimed African American authors of the twentieth century. His Outsider (1953) depicts racial discrimination and the quest for identity. He creates a compelling story with his protagonist Cross Damon, a man of superior intellect who craves for peace and searches for his identity. In this quest, Cross Damon attempts to escape his past and start anew in a new set-up. But he brings terror and destruction wherever he goes. His existential crisis is mainly the result of the marginality propounded by Whites in general and the Communist Party in particular. Both authors have depicted the disease of racism, castism and marginalization and then suggested a cure: to move on to the future with the past firmly in its place. Still, Dalits’ and African...
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...these suppositions “if non-Indians want to dress up like Indians and imitate Indian religion, then they should have the freedom to do so” (Tsosie 310). The fight for the right of ownership of cultural rights and property is not only intellectual but political as well. For many years, ethnic groups, especially Native Americans, have been in the fight to have returned what was originally them. They also argue that the portrayal of their culture in movies promote stereotypes about them within society (Tsosie 301). People misuse their clothing, symbols, and religious practices. Other arguments also exist like that “cultural appropriation harms the appropriated community because it interferes with the community’s ability to define itself and established its own identity” (Tsosie 313). In the United States, Native people are protected by “special rights” (Tsosie 301). There is still the dilemma on whether Native Americans or non-Indians are protected more since everyone has the same constitutional rights. Under the Federal Indian Law, Indian nations are separate political sovereigns (Tsosie 304). They are also protected under the Fifth Amendment. One big problem the United States had with the Natives was the fight over Black Hills. The government...
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...ENTRY 2, DISRUPTIVE INNOVATIONS In this essay I will describe and explain the causes and consequences of disruptive innovation. Firstly I will write about what dualism is, why it is important and how to achieve it. I will continue with describing difficulties, which may occur on a company’s path towards it, namely overshooting and inability to recognize the start of a new industry cycle. Further on, I will go deeper in the reasons, why incumbents fail to recognize the new entrants on the market, specifically “attack from below” and other discontinuous patterns of change. In the end I will describe some of the responses taken by established companies to disruptive technologies. In today’s world when competition is such a big factor, organizations must face the paradoxical challenges of "dualism" to be able to compete in long term. Dualism means being able of functioning efficiently today while innovating effectively for tomorrow. To compete in the long term, every corporation must understand and manage both sets of concerns simultaneously. (Paap, Katz, 2004) If the companies do not manage to face the challenges of dualism, they make themselves potential victims of disruptive technologies. Hence, achieving dualism means successfully surviving disruptive technologies. The first step a company has to make towards that is recognising them, but why it is so difficult for incumbents to recognise disruptive technologies? A limitation companies face in process of achieving...
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...Queer Essay On Harry Potter and the Philosophers stone A queer reading of Harry Potter and the Philosophers stone can bring up many questions of what is classed as normal. It also can show how a subculture within that society is regarded as abnormal. It can suggest that the everyday world in this novel is queer compared to the wizard world which is seen as the norm. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s Epistemology of the closet suggests that queer reading should not be from the readers own sexuality in mind, but an openness to the queer context, connections and potentials already available within the text. Bennett and Royle suggest that “some of the strangeness or uncanniness, some of the power and fascination of literary texts, that is to say has to do with the singular space which they offer for thinking differently about gender and sexuality” As Harry potter is a young adults novel that is stable for a queer reading as it traditional is a none sexual fantasy novel. Harry Potter is seen as a world parallel to our own where it has differences in people and their cultures. However no where in the novel does it mention anything about homosexuality, gender role bending, or same sex relationships. Every relationship that forms is with a character from the opposite sex and the family is mostly typical nuclear form of the mother staying at home while the father goes to work. There is no mention of a gay, lesbian or transgender character mentioned in the story. If the novel is...
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...Critical Analysis Essay “Letter from Birmingham Jail” In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was a response to "A Call for Unity" by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address the unjust proposals by the clergymen that Negroes wait for the legal system to abolish segregation and unjust laws. King uses rhetorical modes of persuasion such as ethos, pathos and logos to meticulously address and discredit the claims made by the eight white clergymen. Throughout his letter, King also makes many comparisons to effectively illustrate how the Negro pursuit of freedom was timely. To answer the question of his presence in Birmingham, King uses both ethos and pathos to explain why he is qualified to be present leading the demonstrations. To argue the perception of him being “an outsider coming in”, King first states that because he has organizational ties in Birmingham, he has an obligation to be available whenever he is needed. This statement discredits the notion that he is an outsider. To lay the foundation of his argument, King states, “But more basically, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here.” This statement is used to make King’s presence seem less personal...
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...Often humans live life without many apprehensions. Sure we worry about our bills and due dates but we pay pintsized attention to what is truly important. Within the thought provoking essay Walking, by Linda Hogan, Hogan sheds light into the dark areas in which humanity often disregard. Hogan conveys her overall theme of how things often grow selfish through the use of many rhetorical devices such as personification, chronological structure, and symbolism to explain the beauty of people’s creations throughout the years exemplifying how the previous ancestors are a big contribution to the development of any society. Being a part of society, everyone develops their personal world in which they only understand what they believe and remain ignorant...
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...Who contributed more to the Mormon movement? Joseph Smith or Brigham Young? Firstly what is a Mormon? A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a religion founded in the US in 1830 by Joseph Smith. Then Brigham Young was the new leader of the Mormons once Joseph Smith died. In this essay I am going to investigate who contributed more to the Mormon movement. Was it Joseph Smith or Brigham Young? Joseph Smith was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism. He was faithful, driven, and a strong speaker, but was easily tempered. When Joseph Smith was 14 he prayed behind his father’s house for guidance. According to Smith, a pillar of light appeared before him. In 1827 he was visited by an angel who told him where the book was to be found and Smith claimed he dug it up on a hillside near Manchester, New York. The book gave a different story from the Bible. According to the book, lost Israeli tribes migrated to America before the birth of Christ. There they fought each other until Christ was born and established his Church. Later, the fighting started again. One of the few survivours was a man called Mormon who spent the rest of his life recording the story of his people on the plates. Smith claimed that no one else was allowed to see the plates. When he was twenty-four, Smith published the Book of Mormon; by the time of his death fourteen years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers and founded a religion and religious culture...
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...Are the media the “terrorists’ best friends”? (Laqueur, 1976) This essay will propose that the media coverage of acts of terror occurs for the main purpose of reporting on the news, it heightens the public’s awareness of such incidents and aids in counterterrorism, thus having a detrimental effect on the terrorists and their cause. Laqueur’s statement that the media are the terrorists’ best friends implies that their coverage of terrorism aids the terrorists. We will examine and disprove the hypotheses that coverage of terrorism in the media, and the publicity and attention terrorists gain through media reporting of their acts of terror are beneficial to their cause. For the purposes of this essay media will be used as a “…generic term meaning all the methods or channels of information and entertainment” (P.Wilkinson, 1997:51) and as found within majority of the theories and concepts discussed, the term terrorism, and therefore terrorist, is used to describe violence carried out in the name of a political, ideological or racial cause by a person who wishes to influence the government and, or, intimidate the public. (www.mi5.gov.uk) Terrorism is a psychological weapon (P.Wilkinson, 1997:54), which is dependent upon communication of its threat. The easiest way terrorists can disseminate their messages of threat is through the manipulation of the media. When using the media, the terrorists’ have four core objectives; communicate propaganda; mobilise support from the public...
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...November 21, 2012 Introductory Accounting I (BME212054) Ron Davis: ID 483865 To connect my background and experience as it relates to Introductory Accounting I in this Prior Learning Essay, I reference my learning and professional experience. • Certified Financial Planner, Investors Diversified Services, Minneapolis, MN. • 30 years of experience selling software and services to banks and credit unions. • Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Certification 2002. • Successfully completed Business Ethics, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Money and Banking, Statistics, Organizational Behavior, Globalization: Business & Society in the Information Age. BASIC ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND BUSINESS STRUCTURE Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are a set of principles, procedures, and authoritative standards set by policy boards and simply the commonly accepted way of recording and reporting financial information. The purpose of accounting is to provide the information that is needed for sound economic decision making. The main purpose of financial accounting is to prepare financial reports that provide information about a firm's performance to external parties such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities. Managerial accounting contrasts with financial accounting in that managerial accounting is for internal decision making and does not have to follow any rules issued by standard-setting bodies. Financial accounting, on the other hand, is performed according...
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