...University A Literature Review: Why are stocks repurchases the best payout alternative method? Willie Reddic Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction.……............................................................................................................3 2.0 Beginning Literature of Dividends and the Movement towards Repurchases .......3 3.0 Methods of Repurchases and Key Definition ...............................................................4 4.0 The Positives and Negatives on Methods of Repurchases ……....................................5 5.0 Summary and Conclusion ...........................................................................................10 6.0 References.....................................................................................................................11 1.0 Introduction “A share repurchase distributes cash to existing shareholders in exchange for a fraction of the firm's outstanding equity. That is, cash is exchanged for a reduction in the number of shares outstanding.” (Wikipedia Foundation, Inc.) The intent of this paper is to review stock repurchases as the preferred method of alternative payout for shareholders. There are many reasons why firms choose this option. Past literature shows substantial evidence of reasons that range from capital structure adjustments to takeover defense (Bagwell, 1991). However, in my opinion the strongest reason is because stock repurchases can be used as another method of paying out...
Words: 2855 - Pages: 12
...THE ROLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY IN STOCK PRICE DETERMINATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF PLDT AND GLOBE FATIMA KAYE A. DE CHAVEZ, LORELLA A. ESPELETA and LESLIE JOY A. PATIO College of Business and Accountancy University of Batangas ABSTRACT The issue of how much a company should pay its stockholders, as dividend is one that has been of concern to managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the best dividend payout ratio the firm can adopt. But, what does "best" mean in this concept? This paper is an attempt to explain the effect of Dividend Policy on the Stock Prices by taking the top two Telecommunications Company namely Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company and Globe Telecom. Other various websites were reviewed to see the significance of these dividend policies on the determination of stock prices. Charts, tables and other significant information of these two telecommunication companies which have been evaluated served as the methodology used by the researchers. The study identified that these top two telecommunication companies have different dividend policies being implemented. This difference among the two companies does not have a significant impact as long as stock price determination is concerned. The study also showed that an increase or a positive change in the company's dividend ratio gives a higher dividend among stockholders, yet several minor reductions to dividends have occurred due to capital acquisition...
Words: 2768 - Pages: 12
...Walgreens Corporations Financial Analysis Introduction Walgreens operates 7,907 locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico with over 247,000 employees serving customers. The company has seen an increase in revenues, but an end to its contract to participate in the Express Scripts pharmacy provider network on December 31, 2011 poses a threat to revenues and profits for 2012 and future fiscal periods. This analysis will discuss Walgreen’s business strategy, provide a current financial analysis of the company, risks associated with the company, address prospective analysis of Walgreens and provide a decision on future investments in the company stock. Business Strategy Analysis A differentiation strategy serves a small market niche with products that are designed to appeal to the unique preferences and needs of the well-defined group of buyers. Companies that use differentiation strategies often enjoy high degrees of customer loyalty which discourages other firms from competing directly. This strategy usually targets customers who are not concerned about the price. Differentiation can reduce rivalry with competitors, and fight off the threat of substitute product because customers are loyal to company’s brand (Anzeletti, 2009). However, successful differentiation strategies require a number of costly activities, such as extensive advertising. Companies that purse a differentiation strategy need strong marketing abilities. One good illustration...
Words: 2155 - Pages: 9
...Section 1. Halfords Group PLC is a well-known retailer of car parts and services, along with the bicycle operating in the UK. The business uses different sources of funding in past three years, including: Retained earnings, long-term debt and inventories. Retained earnings Company’s retained earnings have made a gradual increase from 2012 to 2014. In 2012, the retained earnings made up 51.72% of the total equity; however, this proportion rose to 57.56% in 2014. Graph 1. Retained Earnings in 2012 – 2014 period It would be the changes in dividend policy through the fiscal years that positively determined the amount of earnings retained by the company (Skinner, 2006). In 2013, Halfords Group PLC decided to cut off the dividend to invest more in its stores as well as facilities (Telegraph, 23/5/2013). There was a decrease of the final dividend per share from 0.14 GBP in 2012 to 0.09 GBP in 2013, which partly helped declining the total dividend by 36.4% for the past three years. The strategy’s outcome resulted in, an appreciation of retained earnings of 26.4% in 3-year period. Graph 2. Dividend paid per share in 2012 – 2014 period Long-term debt Halfords Group PLC’s long-term debt during the fiscal year to March 2014 has been significantly reduced 36.8% in comparison to the figure in March 2012. This deflation may indicate the company’s financial strategy in cutting down the non-current liabilities, due to the fact that there was a 25% downfall to 71 million £ in their...
Words: 1255 - Pages: 6
...Administration ISSN: 1451-243X Issue 9 (2010) © EuroJournals, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com Dividend Policy: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence Husam-Aldin Nizar Al-Malkawi Corresponding Author, Faculty of Business, ALHOSN University P.O. Box 38772 - Abu Dhabi, UAE E-mail: h.almalkawi@alhosnu.ae Michael Rafferty Senior Research Analyst, WRC, University of Sydney, Australia E-mail: m.rafferty@econ.usyd.edu.au Rekha Pillai Faculty of Business, ALHOSN University, Abu Dhabi, UAE E-mail: r.pillai@alhosnu.ae Abstract The literature on dividend policy has produced a large body of theoretical and empirical research, especially following the publication of the dividend irrelevance hypothesis of Miller and Modigliani (1961). No general consensus has yet emerged after several decades of investigation, and scholars can often disagree even about the same empirical evidence. This paper aims at providing the reader with a comprehensive understanding of dividends and dividend policy by reviewing the main theories and explanations of dividend policy including dividend irrelevance hypothesis of Miller and Modigliani, bird-in-the-hand, tax-preference, clientele effects, signalling, and agency costs hypotheses. The paper also attempts to present the main empirical studies on corporate dividend policy. However, due to the enduring nature and extensive range of the debate about dividend policy which has spawned a vast amount of literature that grows by the day, a full review of all debates...
Words: 19059 - Pages: 77
...the scenes to simplify the complex business of home improvement. And together, Lowe’s associates are building better home improvement experiences. We’ve laid the foundation to transform our core business over the past two years, and we will continue our efforts in 2013 and beyond. We expect to generate compelling returns for shareholders as we further align our people, processes and financial resources to provide better home improvement experiences. 2012 PERFORMANCE We delivered solid performance in 2012. Comparable store sales grew 1.4% and total sales grew 0.6% to $50.5 billion. Net earnings increased by 6.5% to $2.0 billion and diluted earnings per share increased 18.2% to $1.69. Operating cash flows, along with the net issuance of $1.4 billion of long-term debt, were used to acquire $1.2 billion in fixed assets and return $5.1 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Robert A. Niblock Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer OUR PROGRESS Our transformation is centered on the customer. In the inspiration phase of a project, customers realize they want to change something about their home whether it’s a room, their home’s exterior or their yard. They are looking for assistance, recommendations and solutions. With the breadth of products and services we offer and the support of our distribution and technology platforms, we have a unique opportunity to make home improvement simpler and to seamlessly meet customer needs across selling...
Words: 42739 - Pages: 171
...provinces of Ontario and Quebec. CSX’s rail network infrastructure stretches westward to Chicago, southward to New Orleans, and northward to Syracuse. CSX’s rail operations can be grouped into four areas based on geography. The Coal Network connects coal mining operations in the Appalachian regions with industrial areas in the northeast and mid-Atlantic. The Interstate 90 corridor links Chicago and the Midwest to metropolitan areas in New York and New England. This route supports high speed intermodal, automotive and merchandise service. The Interstate 95 corridor connects Charleston, Jacksonville, Miami, and other southeastern cities to the major northeastern cities like Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. The Southeastern Corridor runs between western gateway cities like Chicago, St. Louis, and Memphis through Nashville, Birmingham, and Atlanta and other southeastern markets. This corridor supplies coal to meet the increased demands of the southwest. CSX owns 4,072 locomotives 84,282 freight cars, and 2,994 intermodal equipment, some of which is leased. Intermodal equipment consists primarily of containers, chassis, and lift equipment. Intermodal serves 57 terminals in 22 states....
Words: 11327 - Pages: 46
...A Blueprint for Corporate Governance Fred R. Kaen AMACOM AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION A Blueprint for Corporate Governance This Page Intentionally Left Blank A Blueprint for Corporate Governance Strategy, Accountability, and the Preservation of Shareholder Value Fred R. Kaen American Management Association New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Buenos Aires • Chicago • London • Mexico City San Francisco • Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D. C. Special discounts on bulk quantities of AMACOM books are available to corporations, professional associations, and other organizations. For details, contact Special Sales Department, AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Tel.: 212-903-8316. Fax: 212-903-8083. Web site: www.amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kaen, Fred R. A blueprint for corporate governance : strategy, accountability, and the preservation of shareholder value / Fred R. Kaen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8144-0586-X 1. Corporate governance. 2. Corporate governance—United...
Words: 62038 - Pages: 249
...weeks ended May 25, 2014 May 26, 2013 Change Net Sales Adjusted Segment Operating Profit* Net Earnings Attributable to General Mills Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) Adjusted Diluted EPS, Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability* Return on Average Total Capital* Average Diluted Shares Outstanding Dividends per Share $17,910 $ 3,154 $ 1,824 $ 2.83 $ 2.82 11.6% 646 $ 1.55 $17,774 $ 3,223 $ 1,855 $ 2.79 $ 2.72 12.0% 666 $ 1.32 + 1% − 2% − 2% + 1% + 4% −40 basis pts. − 3% +17% N ET SA LE S Dollars in millions 2010 201 1 2012 2013 2014 14,636 14,880 16,658 17,774 17,910 A DJ USTE D S E G M E NT O PE R ATI N G PRO F IT * Dollars in millions 2010 201 1 2012 2013 2014 2,854 2,946 3,012 3,223 3,154 A DJ USTE D D I LUTE D E A R N I N G S PE R S H A R E * Dollars 2010 201 1 2012 2013 2014 2.31 2.48 2.56 2.72 2.82 D I V I D E N DS PE R S H A R E Dollars 2010 201 1 2012 2013 2014 0.96 1.12 1.22 1.32 1.55 *See page 87 for discussion of non-GAAP measures. Putting the Consumer First At General Mills, our key strategy for growing our worldwide food businesses is to Put the Consumer First. We work to connect with consumers and develop deep insight into what they like to eat, where they shop for food, and how they approach cooking today. From product development to manufacturing to distribution, marketing and sales, our focus is on meeting consumers’ evolving preferences and needs for high-quality, nutritious, convenient and great-tasting food. 19% 19%...
Words: 48114 - Pages: 193
...MACY’S, INC. 2015 ANNUAL REPORT Macy's, Inc. 2015 Annual Report | Macy’s, Inc. is one of the nation’s premier omnichannel retailers, with fiscal 2015 sales of $27.1 billion. As of March 31, 2016, the company operates about 870 stores in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico under the names of Macy’s, Macy’s Backstage, Bloomingdale’s, Bloomingdale’s Outlet and Bluemercury, as well as the macys.com, bloomingdales.com and bluemercury.com websites. Bloomingdale’s in Dubai is operated by Al Tayer Group LLC under a license agreement. Macy’s, established in 1858, is an iconic retailing brand with about 730 stores operating coast-to-coast, online at macys.com and a Macy’s shopping app for mobile devices. Macy’s offers powerful assortments and the best brands, tailored to each and every customer with obvious value, engaging service and unforgettable moments. In 2015, the company opened six pilot Macy’s Backstage off-price stores in the New York City area. CELEBRATING THE MAGIC OF MACY’S Clearly, Macy’s is distinctly different from other major retailers. We sell the most-wanted brands such as Calvin Klein, Charter Club, Estée Lauder, I.N.C, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Sean John, Style&Co.,Thalía Sodi and Tommy Hilfiger. Macy’s embraces customers and strives to provide an experience that transcends ordinary shopping. Our DNA includes special events that are magical – the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, Fourth of July Fireworks, flower shows...
Words: 47907 - Pages: 192
...deliver unique value to our shareholders, customers, partners, and employees. Throughout our transformation, we continued to execute as we grew fiscal year revenue to over $43 billion. More importantly, we laid the groundwork needed to position Cisco for the next stage of growth and profitability. We believe the network will continue to grow in importance and could become our customers’ most strategic information technology (IT) asset. We will continue to develop technologies, services, and software platforms that enable our customers to leverage the network to solve their greatest business challenges, which in turn will drive, in our view, greater customer and shareholder value for Cisco and also solidify our leadership position in an ever-evolving networkcentric world. In this current environment, we are fortunate to be a company built on a number of tremendous strengths. From a technology standpoint, innovation and customer support have remained Cisco hallmarks, and we have built the most trusted brand in networking, as evident by our continuing market leadership. Moreover, our business fundamentals remain solid: we generated robust cash flow from operations, maintained a healthy balance sheet, have strong customer and partner relationships, and hold leadership positions in many growing markets driving the future of the intelligent network. Our more than 52,000 partners globally continue to endorse our offerings with enthusiasm and are vocal in...
Words: 77999 - Pages: 312
...2 01 2 A N N UA L R E PO R T — 1 2012 Annual Report Every day, millions of people around the globe choose to make Yahoo! a part of their daily digital routines. Yahoo! is relentlessly focused on making the world’s daily habits inspiring and entertaining. We’re well positioned to serve users’ everyday passions and needs — whether they’re searching for information, emailing, sharing photos of their families or friends, or simply checking the weather, sports scores or stock quotes. We are committed to bringing users the best products and the most immersive digital experiences, personalized to their interests, across screens and platforms. This focus on product excellence is key to engaging even more users, delivering value for our partners and advertisers, and creating powerful momentum for a new cycle of innovation and growth at Yahoo!. We believe that our commitment to the people who work at Yahoo! will have long-lasting benefits for our users, advertisers, partners, and shareholders. To our shareholders It’s been an exciting year at Yahoo! — one of great change and great inspiration. We have significantly increased our pace of execution and focused on product excellence, user experience, and growth. Our financials have seen continued stability; in fact, 2012 was our first year of ex-TAC revenue growth in four years. Over the past 18 years, Yahoo! has become a daily habit for hundreds of millions of users worldwide and has grown into one of the Internet’s most...
Words: 73022 - Pages: 293
...fiscal 2007.” John H. Hammergren, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, McKesson Corporation Financial Results Five-Year Total Revenue (in millions) Five-Year EPS* *Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, as displayed above, excludes adjustments for litigation charges (credits) net (“EPS”). For supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliation to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), see Appendix A to this 2011 Annual Report. Non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Total Stockholder Return** **The percentages displayed represent total annualized stockholder return for each period presented, including the reinvestment of dividends. Dear Fellow Stockholders, I am pleased to report that McKesson delivered another strong performance in fiscal 2011, marked by outstanding execution in Distribution Solutions, continued success in expanding our relationships with customers and suppliers, and near record levels of capital deployment, including the $2.1 billion acquisition of US Oncology, our largest acquisition in a decade. McKesson generated revenues of $112.1 billion and exceeded expectations for both earnings and cash flow. Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations (EPS) was $4.86,*** and cash from operations was $2.3 billion. We ended the year with cash and equivalents of $3.6 billion. Our strong cash flow...
Words: 66785 - Pages: 268
...yahoo2013.tumblr.com YAHOO 2013 ANNUAL REPORT EDITORIAL EXCELLENCE YAHOO ON THE ROAD MONTHLY MOBILE USERS “2013 was a year of tremendous progress at Yahoo.” YAHOO IN NYC SEARCH 400M+ Enhancing Search TOP TECH TALENT monthly mobile users INCREASE IN AVERAGE MONTHLY USERS TALENT TUMBLR ACQUISITION 340,000+ Job Applications 800M+ average monthly users YAHOO 2013 ANNUAL REPORT NEW MAIL EXPERIENCE YAHOO WEATHER APP 50% YAHOO SPORTS Nearly half of new hires had design, engineering, or product backgrounds YAHOO NEWS DIGEST NEW LOGO TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 2013 was a year of tremendous progress at Yahoo. Our mission at Yahoo is to make the world’s daily habits more inspiring and entertaining. From Search, Communications, Digital Magazines and Video to Flickr and Tumblr, daily habits are our heritage and our inspiration. We re-imagined every core product to create more engaging, delightful experiences for our users across the globe. We also invested in our ad technology to build value for our advertising partners. 2013 was also a year of remarkable innovation at Yahoo. We continued to rethink and rework the Search user experience. We are investing in Mail—the ultimate daily habit—to keep users connected with friends and family. We are focused on bringing users the best content from across the Web, through our partnerships with Comedy Central, SNL, NBC Sports, ABC News, CBS’s The Insider and others. We are also investing in editorial...
Words: 81782 - Pages: 328
...aligned with the CUSTOMER, prepared for GROWTH MACY’S, INC. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT Macy’s, Inc. is one of the nation’s premier omnichannel retailers, with fiscal 2014 sales of $28.1 billion. As of March 31, 2015, the company operates about 885 stores in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico under the names of Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s, Bloomingdale’s Outlet and Bluemercury, as well as the macys.com, bloomingdales.com and bluemercury.com websites. Bloomingdale’s in Dubai is operated by Al Tayer Group LLC under a license agreement. Macy’s, established in 1858, is an iconic retailing brand with about 775 stores operating coast-tocoast, online at macys.com and a Macy’s shopping app for mobile devices. Macy’s offers powerful assortments and the best brands, tailored to each and every customer with obvious value, engaging service and unforgettable moments. Celebrating the Magic of Macy’s Clearly, Macy’s is distinctly different from other major retailers. We sell the most-wanted brands such as Calvin Klein, Charter Club, Estée Lauder, I.N.C, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Sean John, Style&Co.,Thalía Sodi and Tommy Hilfiger. Macy’s embraces customers and strives to provide an experience that transcends ordinary shopping. Our DNA includes special events that are magical – the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, Fourth of July Fireworks, flower shows, fashion extravaganzas, celebrity appearances, cooking demonstrations and holiday...
Words: 44519 - Pages: 179
