...Minireviews Electronic Materials M. Leskelä and M. Ritala Atomic Layer Deposition Chemistry: Recent Developments and Future Challenges** Markku Leskelä* and Mikko Ritala Keywords: atomic layer deposition · microelectronics · nitrides · oxides · thin films ew materials, namely high-k (high-permittivity) dielectrics to replace SiO2, Cu to replace Al, and barrier materials for Cu, are revolutionizing modern integrated circuits. These materials must be deposited as very thin films on structured surfaces. The self-limiting growth mechanism characteristic to atomic layer deposition (ALD) facilitates the control of film thickness at the atomic level and allows deposition on large and complex surfaces. These features make ALD a very promising technique for future integrated circuits. Recent ALD research has mainly focused on materials required in microelectronics. Chemistry, in particular the selection of suitable precursor combinations, is the key issue in ALD; many interesting results have been obtained by smart chemistry. ALD is also likely to find applications in other areas, such as magnetic recording heads, optics, demanding protective coatings, and micro-electromechanical systems, provided that cost-effective processes can be found for the materials required. N 1. Introduction Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has recently received much interest as a potential deposition method for advanced thin-film structures. However, ALD had already been developed and introduced...
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...guidance of Professor – Rita Tina Olivia Limbu.Name – Abhishek Shah.Pace ID – U01285579.Submission Date – 03/31/2016. | The Wolf of Wall Street. | Under the guidance of Professor – Rita Tina Olivia Limbu.Name – Abhishek Shah.Pace ID – U01285579.Submission Date – 03/31/2016. | The Wolf of Wall Street. By – Martin Scorsese, 12/25/2013. Martin Scorsese’s Note – Martin Charles Scorsese is an American producer, director, actor, film producer and film historian. Born on 11/17/1942, Scorsese is 73 years old and belongs to Queens, New York, the United States of America. Scorsese, is the founder of “The Film Foundation” (1990), and “World Cinema Foundation” (2007). He has achieved many awards and is renowned personality in the United States of America. His awards include – AFI life achievement award, Academy Awards, Palme d’Or, Cannes film festival the Best Director Award, Silver Lion, Grammy awards, Emmys, Golden Globes, BAFTAs and DGA awards. He has directed many landmark movies and has a great name today in the world of Hollywood industry. WORD COUNT – 121 Abstract Jordan repeatedly said, “There’s no nobility in poverty” (Scorsese, M. (Director). (12/25/2013). The Wolf of Wall Street [Motion picture on DVD]. United States of America: Paramount Pictures); the research is bout a young aspiring entrepreneur Jordan Belfort and about his lifestyle, convergence in the lifestyle, ethics, business culture, addictions and many more. Being an R Rated film due to many...
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...Name : D/C Lumayag, May Rose M. Date: Nov. 27, 2014 Course & Year: BSMT-2 Schedule : 3:30-4:30 MWF “God’s not Dead” My reflection Well, I guess the movie captured the attention of everyone especially us as an inborn Christians. This movie film did several things very well. In the movie, Josh is not just another normal students. Josh is something, he is an intelligent strong student and very religious, who makes the decision to courageously stand up for what he believe is right. In some other situation, I must say that the professor did a funny job to demand his student to sign the declaration that God is dead. Its unethical way as a professor in a big university. The professor made the student to choose between grades over God. That's far too selfish though. I mean one must respect of what we believe in. Far too often nowadays, people are afraid to say or do what is right for fear of what others may think, or even out of respect for others' feelings. But this movie drives us to the point to be courageous and do what's right. Based on his past life, his mom died even he prayed and begged to spare her life but it made him to anger and find it painful to believe God. He misunderstood God's way of loving. Truth is, God love us unconditionally. We may question him...
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...disorder, is a pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple life areas and/or create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms (Cherry Kendra). Films could be used as a medium for teaching anyone about psychology, social work, medicine, nursing, counseling, and even literature. Or media studies about mental illness and psychopathology (Movies and Mental). As such, I had watched a psychological thriller film in my earliest day and the film gave an example about psychological disorder. The film was “The Number 23.” The Number 23 film was released in 2007, February 23th and directed by Joel Schumacher. The film starred with Jim Carrey, Virginia Madsen, Danny Huston, and Logan Lerman. Also, the film was Jim Carrey first leading role in a suspense thriller and the psychological disorder about the film is “Dissociative disorders.” Dissociative disorders are so-called because they are marked by a dissociation from or interruption of a person's fundamental aspects of waking consciousness (Maser Jack). In other word, the individual can’t remember their identity and history because of memory loss. From the film, Carrey acted as an animal control officer named “Walter Sparrow,” have a wife, Agatha (Virginia Madsen) and a son, Robin (Logan Lerman). The story from the film began when Walter was reading a book (his wife brought it from the book store where they were and decided to be as a present for his birthday ) and the title was “The Number 23”...
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...Book's Name | Author's Name | A Bend in the River | V. S. Naipaul | A Bend in the River | V.S.Naipaul | A Gift of Monotheists | Ram Mohan Roy | A House for Mr.Biswas | V.S.Naipaul | A Journey | Tony Blair | A Minister and his Responsibilities | Morarji Bhai Desai | A Nation is Making | Surendra Nath Bandhopadhye | A Pair of Blue Eyes | Thomash Hardy | A Passage to India | E. M. Foster | A Revenue Stamp (autobiography) | Amrita Pritam | A Strange and Sublime Address | Amit Choudhary | A Suitable Boy | Bikram Seth | A Tale of Two Cities | Charls Dikens | A Voice of Freedom | Nayantara Shehgal | A week with Gandhi | L. Fischer | Adventures of Sherlock Homes | Arther Canon Doel | All the Prime Minister's Men | Janardan Thakur | Allahabad Prasasti | Harisen | Amitabh- the Making of the Superstar | Susmita Das Gupta | Amukta Malyad | Krishna Deva Raya | An Unknown Indian | Nirod C. Choudhary | Anand Math | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaye | Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | Aparajito | Bibhuti Bhushan Bandopadhyay | Apple Cart | G. B. Shaw | Aranyak | Bibhuti Bhushan Bandopadhyay | Arogyaniketan | Tarashankar Bandopadhyay | Astyadhaye | Panini | Bakul Katha | Ashapurna Devi | Ban Palashir Padabali | Ramapada Chowdhury | Bandit Queen | Mala Sen | Bela Obela Kalbela | Jibanananda Das | Bengali Zamindar | Nilmoni Mukherjee | Bicramanchadev | Bilhon | Blind Beauty | Boris Pasternak | Buddhacharit | Asha Ghosh | Captive Lady...
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... t he orientation records of 116 newly hired nurses were analyzed to determine t he clinical judgment abilities using video vignettes produced by Medcom, Inc. Findings indicated that there was no difference in clinical judgment in newly hired BSN and non-BSN graduates. These findings indicate a need for more research studies to determine how clinical judgment is developed a nd to evaluate teaching strategies that facilitate clinical judgment. Introduction A major outcome of nursing education in all registered nurse programs is the ability to m ake sound clinical judgments. The National League for Nursing (1983) states Dr. Sanford and Dr. Genrich are Assistant Professors, and Dr. Nowotny is Associate Dean, Baylor University School of Nursing, Dallas, Texas. This study was supported by a university research grant from Baylor University Address reprint requests to Martha Sanford, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Baylor University School of Nursing, 3700 Worth St Dallas, TX 75246. 70 that each baccalaureate school of n ursing will show evidence of teaching strategies to improve critical thinking, decision-making, and independent judgment. If these teaching strategies are criteria, and if they are effective, then baccalaureate (BSN) graduates should have more highly developed reasoning skills than graduates of associate degree or diploma schools of n ursing. However, nursing...
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...1. Introduction Philadelphia—the first Hollywood film to acknowledge HIV and homosexuality stars Tome Hanks in 1993. This film shows discrimination in hiring and firing, which are disability and sexual orientation. Discrimination exists in all places, at all times, not just in Canada. Even so, people still feel confused about the bounds of hiring and firing. The definition of this phenomenon is the different treatment of two equally qualified individuals on account of their age, gender and so on. In order to protect the rights of employees, governments establish laws and regulations to restrain employers’ behaviors. At the same time, moral standards can be a looser and more elastic limitation and judgments on people’s actions. To simplify, laws are clear rules written on paper, but moral standards are not clear and depend on different people. So, what is the boundary of employment? My answer is that law is the basic standard, and moral is the justice, and whether there are discriminations or not should be measured both sides—the employees’ and employers’. 2. Kinds of Discriminations Age discrimination One of the global issues is the rapidly aging population. There will be 77.3 million people with a life expectancy of 83 years, which is an estimate by the U.S. Disease Control Center 2010, for the first wave of baby-boomer generation from 1946 to 1964. At the same time, people are working longer than before, because people are living a healthier and better...
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...The Subject Gerard Corning Galen Decision Making Process Vivian Bearing, an English Professor. She teaches English poetry and specializes in interpreting sonnets. She is very passionate about her work and life takes a turn for her after she was diagnosed with stage 4 ovarian cancer. In relating and adjusting to the results of her sonogram of her ovaries Dr. Kelekian relays everything in medical terms which can be extremely confusing to someone who is not in the medical field. He did not use any empathy when talking about her treatment plan. Instead he just told her what her plan was rather than giving her options and letting her choose for herself. His experimental treatment plan consisted of 8 extremely high doses of chemotherapy for 8 months. He informed her that she needed to be strong and dig deep down into her willpower. She signed her consent form even though I feel she was not accurately informed on what she was in for. Human as Research We look at the people who are involved in her care Jason Posner, a very young fresh out of school doctor. Whenever he would interact with Vivian he never spoke to her like a patient but rather as a subject. It seemed that all he cared about was the results, when he examined Vivian he had her put her legs up into stirrups, a positioning device that is extremely uncomfortable for the patient. Vivian felt very exposed especially when Jason walked out of the room and nearly left the door wide open. Every interaction Jason had with...
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...Set during the Weimar Republic in Berlin, Fritz Lang’s ‘M,’ depicts investigations aimed at supposed child murderer, Hanz Beckert. Unlike typical depictions of evidence as supporting claims, the film depicts evidence as suggesting claims. We see this immediately as paranoid people restlessly accuse each other of being child murderers, because of their visual interpretations. Within the first ten minutes of the film we are shown adults arguing, almost embarrassingly, on whose recollection of what they saw is more accurate: adults yell at each other: Red! Green! Red! Green! In this way the efficacy of seeing as an objective medium to gathering evidence, and even what counts as being evidence is questioned. In this paper I will explore the question: “What constitutes evidence?” by focusing on the coalescence and manipulation of evidence through sight in ‘M’. Despite the ostensible validity a fingerprint or paperwork may hold, and the objectivity police seemingly have, police still end up gathering these pieces of evidence in such a way that they actually invalidate them. The film portrays this manipulation of data by showing how police inspection (through bare sight), creates a sense of control over how things are seen and the impending problems with controlling how things are seen. Police commissioner, Lohmann, is shown seated as a line files past him one by one as he inspects their paperwork for them to identify and thereby prove their identities. A person has no paperwork...
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...and Joe Aldeguer Productions | 2008 | Dobol Trobol: Lets Get Redi 2 Rambol! | Macario | APT Entertainment, RVQ Productions, M-Zet Productions | 2002 | Home Alone da Riber[14] | Upoy | RVQ Productions | 2000 | Markova: Comfort Gay | Walter Dempster Jr./Walterina Markova | | | Daddy O! Baby O! | Mario | Star Cinema Productions | 1990s Year | Title | Role | Producer | 1998 | Tataynic | Nicardo "Tatay Nic" De Carpio | RVQ Productions | 1997 | Home Along da Riles The Movie 2 | Kevin Kósme | Star Cinema | 1996 | Aringkingking | Maroy | Premiere Entertainment Productions | | Da Best in da West 2: Da Western Pulis Stori | Sgt. John Paul Quezada | Regal Films | 1995 | Father & Son | Johnny | RVQ Productions | | Home Sic Home | Berto | Star Cinema | 1994 | Wanted: Perfect Father | Roy | | | Hataw tatay hataw | Marlon | Regal Films | | Abrakadabra | Aladding/Ding | Moviestars Productions | 1993 | Home Along da Riles The Movie | Kevin Kósme | Star Cinema | 1992 | Buddy en Sol (Sine ito) | | | 1991 | John en Marsha ngayon '91 | John H. Purúntong | RVQ Productions | | Onyong Majikero (Onyong the Magician) | Grandfather Onyok | Regal Films | 1990 | Espadang Patpat (Stick Swords) | Pidol | AMS Productions (I), Airoh Media Services | | Og Must Be Crazy | Og | RVQ Productions | | Dino Dinero | Dino | Seiko Films | | Atorni Agaton: Abogadong de Kampanilya | Atorni Agaton | | 1980s Year | Title | Role | Producer | 1989 | My Darling...
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...Examining Classical Conditioning in A Clockwork Orange: Realizing its potential for good and bad Cory Latour St. Lawrence University Psychology blossomed as a relevant field of study in the 19th century, as emerging social constructs like individualism and romanticism encouraged scholars to evolve the study of human behavior (Carlson, Miller, Heth, Donahoe, & Martin, 2010). At the beginning of the 20th century, one question provoked notable research: how can learning be studied? Learning is defined as an enduring shift in behavior or knowledge due to experience, and Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike both designed experiments that measured how these long-lasting changes occurred; the pair’s research introduced the idea of conditioning into the field of psychology (Carlson et al., 2010). Pavlov and Thorndike differed in experimental methods, but their research ultimately concluded that one achieves learning through conditioning, which is a construct that modifies behavior through the operant and classical procedures (Carlson et al., 2010). Thorndikes’s investigation exemplifies operant conditioning, while Pavlov’s study highlights classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is a type of learning where responses are the result of consequences (Carlson et al., 2010). One example of the experiment placed a cat in a box where a latch was the only means to get out; whenever the cat successfully pulled the latch (the response), Thorndike rewarded it with food (eliciting...
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...Alice Walker: The Cost of Her Fame Professor Writers often have a way of awakening people’s inner thoughts; Alice Walker is one of those writers. Many people have been touched by her work, feelings rekindled and relationships restored. Walker’s dreams lead her to many new beginnings and sorrows. Walker’s greatest lost would be her most cherished bond – family. Alice Walker was born in Georgia, on February 9, 1944. Her father was a sharecropper and her mother was a maid. When Walker was eight, her brother accidently shot her in the eye with a BB gun. Unable to get medical treatment, she became blind in one eye and developed a scar. This accident left her feeling unattractive. She became withdrawn and turned to writing. The scar was removed when she was 14, which opened up her world from isolation. She became voted Most Popular, Queen of her Senior Class, and Valedictorian. She attended Spellman College, where Professor Howard Zin, a civil rights activist, influenced her. She transferred to Sarah Lawrence College, where she met Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. After graduating college, she married Melvyn Roseman Leventhal, a Jewish Civil Right activist. They had a daughter named Rebecca. Walker said her daughter was a “living, breathing, and mixed-race embodiment of the new America that they were trying to forge” (Driscoll, 2008). Walker is an advocate for the unheard and overlooked. She is an activist, often involved with organizations, Code Pink and Women for Peace...
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...Exploring Concepts of Domestic Violence in the Film, Black and Blue Stephanie Levine Rowan University Sociology of the Family Professor Callaway November 2, 2015 The film, Black and Blue, realistically depicts what it is like to be in an abusive relationship. The main character, Frances Flynn Benedetto, a nurse undergoes extreme domestic violence by her husband, Bobby. Bobby and Frannie’s relationship in the movie clearly demonstrate concepts explained in the textbook, Marriages and Families: Diversity and Change by Mary Ann Schwartz and BarBara Marliene Scott. In the text, Schwartz and Scott explain how women and girls are usually the victims in violent situations and the United Nations defined violence against women...
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...most iconic and influential film directors in the history of the medium as well as being internationally recognizable throughout his life. This paper delves into his earlier works, concentrating on his narrative elements such as the MacGuffin technique, the likeable antagonist, the innocent man or woman whom is falsely accused or misunderstood, and the act of balancing suspense and tragedy with humor and comedy. From a stylistic standpoint the paper conveys Hitchcock’s profound use of atmosphere and landscape, song as a suspense device, landscape of crowd caricatures, and point-of-view technique. Looking at The 39 Steps (1935), The Lady Vanishes (1938), Saboteur (1940), and Shadow of a Doubt (1943) we can see the styles and techniques these precursors pioneered and why they were implemented into Hitchcock’s greatest works in the coming decades. We take our first look at Hitchcock’s famed narrative technique, the MacGuffin. The MacGuffin was a plot device used by Hitchcock to hold the tension of the story without actually having any relevance to the plot itself. It was a gimmick that had the sole purpose of adding suspense to whatever situation the hero or heroine might have been in by motivating the characters to start the story. They do not know what it is but they will do anything to uncover its mystery, thus pushing the action and drama of the narrative forward. The initial use of this technique was in one of his earlier British films of the 1930’s, The 39 Steps....
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...thriller about the life of a philosophy professor, David Gale. David was convicted of rape and murder and is sent to death row, where his execution awaits. Journalist Bitsey Bloom gets an assignment where she must complete three two-hour interviews with the alleged criminal. Bitsey discovers David's preceding life and story throughout the interviews, discovering that he was a DeathWatch activist, a group that is against capital punishment. Constance Harraway was David's best friend and lover, who was murdered and found with evidence that matched up to David. While Bitsey discovers the heartbreaking story about how David's...
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